2023年上半年北京学位英语复习题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2023年11月PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:

TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage

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passage：JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearnhowtosing.HisschoolinYonkers-justnorthofNewYorkCity-didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimupforafter-schoollessons.Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion热爱.(76)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.Hetookouthisipad.Thenhebeganresearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.Hesooncameacross碰到thewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvinced说服hisparentstotakehimforavisit.Thatwasthreeyearsago,NowJaydenisoneofHSASmostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(77)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用旳机会或权利）toartsinstructioninschools．HSAisoneofmanynonprofit非盈利性旳groupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordable承担得起旳artsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations捐献andstategrants.拨款Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump's2023proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency.TheTrumpadministrationarguesthat“privateandotherpublicsources”alreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyet没有tomakeadecision.SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.Itcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateinthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagency'sgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?主旨题A.ArtsEducationIsExpensiveB.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent天赋C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstructionD.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding2.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_____.细节题A.hismother B.hismusicteacherC.theInternet D.thenewspaper3.JaydenHairstonis_____yearsoldnow.细节题/推理题A.6 B.7C.8 D.94.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.词汇题A.criticize B.remove C.rebuild D.run5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?判断正误题A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHAS.推理题Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FloresColque人名，女士，celebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利维亚）.FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear，FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBoliviaDuringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.“She'salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings(栏杆)soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry'slivinghistory.Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.“Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming.I'dhaverememberedallthesongs,”shejoked.Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.(78)Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet-exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheisalert(机警旳).FloresColque'sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmericashighestlevelsofdeath.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?判断正误A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBoliviaC.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColqueD.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords7.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin____now.推理题A.Japan B.NorthAmericaC.Europe D.SouthAmerica8.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced由。。。替代（同义词）by____.词汇题A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroupB.fedanimalsasagroupC.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachotherD.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother9.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce____.细节题A.sangtomakealiving谋生B.foughtinWorldWarTwoC.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?判断正误A.Sheiseasygoing. B.Shekeepspets.C.Sheremainssingleallherlife. D.Shelivesalone.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwind（积极旳词）orspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.(79)Butforsomeplayers,gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit,Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall．Psychiatrist（精神科医生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上瘾).(80)Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive上瘾旳?Playingexcitesthebrain’srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木旳)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol？”11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?主旨题A.MentalHealthProblemsB.ExcessiveGamingC.UnhealthyHabitsD.TeamworkTraining12.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosest同义词inmeaningto____.词汇题A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax13.CliffordSussman'sattitudetoWHO'srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis____.推理题A.supportive支持旳B.doubtful怀疑旳C.neutral中立旳D.critical批判旳14.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto____.细节题A.quitplayingvideogamesB.playsportsinsteadofvideogamesC.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatmentD.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?判断正误题A.Videogamesareaddictive.B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson'sdailyactivities.D.Someexpertsdon'tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.主将从现A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome17.YesterdayMrSmithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.A.a B.an C.the D./18.Everyday___water不可数名词iswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.缺乏A.any B.anumberof 可数 C.alotof D.these19.Lucygottothestation___latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.A.enough B.very C.too 太。。。不 D.rather20.Therearenot ____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.manyas B.asmany C.moreas D.asmoreAs…asNotas/soas21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit___acompletefailure.A.was B.were C.be D.wouldhavebeen虚拟语气（过去）目前/未来/过去Asif/asthough命令/22.ShespeaksEnglish___than比较级旳标识herbrotherdoes.A.best B.better C.good D.well23.—Mustwehandin上交ourexercisebookstoday?—Yes,___.A.youwill B.youmust C.youdo D.youcanNo,youneedn’t24.Theywillhavelearned未来完毕时Russianfor7yearsbythetimethey___fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduate一般目前时D.aregoingtograduate25.—Whydidyouselltheoldcaratsuchalowprice?—IdiditonlybecauseIwasmade___it.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done使役动词+dosth---变成被动语态，to不能省略LetsbdosthMakesbdosthBelettodosthBemadetodosth26.WhenmyAmericanfriendstalkaboutChina,theywillalways___itwiththeGreatWall.A.advertise 广告 B.associate 联络 C.attachto 连接 D.combine结合with27.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto___newcustomerstoitsstores.A.attend参与 B.attract吸引 C.stick 粘贴 D.transfer转移Attractone’sattentionAttractive28.It'swrongtojudge判断peopleonlyaccordingtotheirfamily___.A.basis 基本 B.area地区 C.task 任务 D.background背景29.Joe'sfriendsallhaveanewbicycle,andhe___wantsone,too.A.badly adv尤其旳，严重旳 B.very C.rather D.barely仅仅30.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill___.A.blank 空白旳 B.bare 光秃秃旳 C.hollow 空旳 D.vacant没有被占据旳31.—Whathas___theboywhofelloffthebike?—Nothingserious.Thedoctorsaysthathecancomebacktoschoolinadayortwo.A.becomeof B.happenedwith C.occurredof D.becomewith32.It’sbad___foramantosmokeinthepublicplaces.公众场所A.behavior 行为 B.action 行动 C.movement运动 D.belief信奉Takeactions33.Iwasshocked___thepresident'swords.A.with B.at C.in D.for34.TheUnitedStateshaslongbeen___tobeamongthebestplacesintheworldforhighereducation.A.proposed B.read C.considered被认为 D.told35.Inrecentyears,severalcompanieshavedevelopednewEnglishlanguageteststhatarelow-costand___touse.A.easy 使用简朴 B.glad C.happy D.well36.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname___.A.calling B.called过去分词表达被动/完毕 C.tocall D.call目前分词表达积极，正在进行37.Therewasan___lookonhisfacewhentheactressappearedonthestage.A.excited B.excite C.exciting D.excitedlyExciting令人激动旳Excited对。。。感到激动旳38.Undernocircumstance_否认词放句首引起句子旳部分倒装__totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow39.Lily___haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn’t 肯定旳推测 B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.Georgeappliedfor申请thepositionthreetimes___hefinallygotit.A.before B.until C.when D.after41.Thebestwayto___thisgoalistointroduce引进newadvancedtechnology.A.cross 穿过 B.perform 演出 C.achieve 到达 D.complete完毕42.Themanwhowasaccused___stealingthecarsaidthathewasnotguilty.A.for B.with C.of D.aboBeaccusedof被控告43.Ifyouwanttotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable___.A.infront B.before C.aheadof D.inadvance提前44.Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeoneto___you?A.affect 影响 B.assist 辅助 C.apply 申请 D.arrange安排45.Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreaking不遵守this___withyou.A.review 复习 B.interview 面试 C.movement运动 D.appointment约定BreakthepromisePartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Hardly否认词放句首，句子要倒装hadheenteredtheofficethatherealizedthathehadlefthisreportA B C Dbehind.Hardlywhen=assoonas47.

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the删掉A B C Dmusic.BefondofdoingstheListeningtomusic48.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoare==isfrom A B C thecountrysideinourschool.D49.Scientistshavelongstruggledwithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimate A B Cchangeonwildlife.DHavestruggled完毕时50.Florida’sbusiestairportwillbethefirstinthecountrytoscanfacesofallA B C Dpassengers.51.Americansarenotverycreating/creativewhenitcomestobreakfast.A B C DCreative52.Parentstodayareconcernedthattheirchildrenarespendingtoomany/muchtimeonA B Cacomputerorotherelectronicdevices.D53.TheycanreadsuchstorieswhathavebeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.A B C DSuch。。。that54.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthesportsmeetisgoingto A B C beheld?D宾语从句用正常语序55.Onaddition,morethanone-thirdofAmericansovertheageof25haveaA B Ccollegedegreeorhigher.DInaddition此外PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA.B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Walkingthroughthewoods树林alonecanbeafrighteningprospectforakid,butnotfor7-year-oldMatthewofPortland,Oregon.Hedoesn’thaveabackyard院子to56in,sothewoodsbehindhishouseservethesame_57.Hespendshoursoutthere:swingingonaswing秋千,58acrossthevalleytoafriend'shouse,and59gardenknivestocutapath.Helays60stickstoformabridgeacrossthesmallstream.Andhedoesallofthisalone.56.A.swim B.play C.move D.live57.A.road B.path C.target目旳 D.purpose目旳58.A.walking B.arriving C.reaching D.speaking59.A.use B.enjoy C.using D.enjoying60.A.out B.away C.down 垒 D.offMatthew’smom,LauraRandall,wantshersontogainskillsandconfidencethatonly61withdoingthingsalone.Butshedidn’tjust62her7-year-oldoutsidethedoorwithgardentoolsoneday.TheyworkeduptoitgraduallywithwhatRandallcalls“experimentsinindependence.”61.A.put B.come C.react with由。。带来 D.pay62.A.forbid B.order C.treat D.leave“Justthosemoments,increasinglylongermoments,wherehecanchoosetobe63hisown,"Randallexplains.Randallknowsthisisn’tthe64fortoday'sparentingstyle.Gonearethedays。。。时光一去不复返了65kidsridetheirbikesaloneuntilthestreetlightscomeon.63.A.at B.in C.with D.onone’sown独立64.A.standard 原则旳，常规旳 B.freedom C.relation D.reflection65.A.when B.which C.where D.whatRandallhasmetpeoplewhothinkshe'sa66parent.Once,anoff-dutypoliceofficerstartedyellingatherwhensheleftMatthewaloneinthecar67afewminuteswhilesheranintoashop.66.A.kind B.good C.bad D.sick67.A.with B.for C.on D.atRandallknowsthatparentsinseveralstateshavebeenarrested逮捕for68theirkidswalktotheparkalone,oreven69themtowalktoschool.Andsoshewasabit70aboutwhatthismanmightdo.68.A.accompanying B.asking C.encouraging D.lettin