人教新目标中考英语一轮复习-课堂讲本八年级上基础梳理第20课时U2T1（课件）初中英语课件

八年级（上）第20课时

U2T1基础梳理篇知识架构1知识精讲2知识架构1·重点一suggest的用法·重点二enough的用法知识精讲2·重点三lie的用法·重点四“toomuch+不可数名词”的用法·重点五

What’swrong(with...)?的用法·重点六

语法——情态动词（should,shouldn't,hadbetter,hadbetternot）NancysuggestedthatJimshouldseeadoctor.南希建议吉姆应该去看医生。重点一suggest的用法经典佳句用法归纳suggestv.建议；提议suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”suggeststh.(tosb.)“（向某人）建议某事”suggest+that

从句（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）“建议……”suggestionn.建议；提议asuggestion=apieceofadvice一条建议福建中考跟踪练1.[2022福建25题]—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.informationA2.Hesuggestedanotherplan________theboss.3.Myteachersuggests__________(read)moreEnglisheveryday.4.Canyougivemesome_____________(suggestion)onhowtogetalongwellwithothers?toreadingsuggestionsYoushouldeatenoughfruiteveryday.你每天应该吃足够的水果。重点二经典佳句用法归纳enoughadj.足够的；充分的作形容词时，放置于名词前adv.足够作副词时，放置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后巧记妙背：修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。例句：Thereisn’tenoughwatertosatisfypeople’sneedinmanyplaces.很多地方没有足够的水来满足人们的需求。Hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchupwithothers.他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人。拓展not…enoughtodosth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。例句：Samisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.→Samistooyoungtojointhearmy.→Samissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.福建中考跟踪练1.Thegirlis________totakecareofherself.A.enoughyoungB.youngenoughC.oldenough2.他不够高，够不着书架上的书。Heisnot____________________thebookontheshelf.CtallenoughtoreachYoushouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.你应当躺下好好休息一下。重点三lie的用法经典佳句用法归纳lie“说谎”（规则的撒谎lie，lied，lied）Thegirlliedtohermotherthathertoywasmissingyesterday.那个女孩对她妈妈撒谎说她的玩具昨天不见了。lie“躺；位于”（不规则的躺lie，lay，lain）ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。lay“放置；下蛋”躺过（过去式）就下蛋(lay)，下蛋不规则（lay，laid，laid）Thehenlaidaneggyesterday.这只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。福建中考跟踪练【荣德原创】AboynamedBenislazyandhelikestelling1.________(lie).OneSundaymorning,theboy2.________(lie)onthegroundand3.________(lie)tohismotherthathe4.________(lay)thebookonthetable.Twohourslater,hemadefunofhisfive-year-oldsister,sohe5.________(lie)againthattheirheninthegarden6.________(lay)anegg.However,hissisterdidn’tfindit.Howdishonesthewas!lieslyingliedlaidliedlaidYouhadbetternoteattoomuchsugar.你最好不要吃太多的糖。重点四“toomuch+不可数名词”的用法经典佳句用法归纳toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。muchtoo“太，非常”，用来修饰形容词或副词Theboyranmuchtoofastontheplayground.这个男孩在操场上跑得太快了。toomany“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数Thegirlhastoomanytoysathome.这个女孩在家中有太多玩具。福建中考跟踪练用toomuch,toomany和muchtoo填空。TodayisSunday.ManyfriendscometovisitJenny’shouse.Thereare1.__________toystoplaywithand2.__________juicetodrinkatherhome.Look!Theyare3.__________happytoday.toomanytoomuchmuchtooYoulookpale.What’swrong?你看起来脸色苍白。怎么啦？重点五What’swrong(with...)?的用法经典佳句用法归纳意义及用法用来询问对方有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，意为：“（某人）怎么啦？”用来询问某物出了什么故障，意为：“（某物）怎么啦？”例句：What’swrongwiththemachine?这台机器怎么了？常见答语主语+have/hasa+病症.主语+have/hasapainin+身体部位.主语+have/hasa+身体部位-ache.类似句型What’sup?What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?Whathappened(tosb.)?What’sthetrouble/problemwithsb.?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb./sth.?福建中考跟踪练开学后，你再次见到Maria，她脸色苍白，你会这样问她：Maria,____________________________________________?what'swrongwithyou/what'sthematterwithyou重点六语法——情态动词（should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternot）用法归纳提建议should(not)+动词原形“（不）应该做……”Weshouldsavewater.我们应该节约用水。Youshouldn’tstayuplateatnight.你晚上不应当熬夜。hadbetter(not)+动词原形“最好（不要）做……”Hehadbetterrestathome.他最好在家休息。You’dbetternotswimintheriver.你最好不要在河里