2019年上海市普陀区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市普陀区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension （略）II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%1．（10分）TheBestBookI'veEverReadFrankly，Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature ，butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly（1） JoelStein'sManMade：AStupidQuestforMasendinity．Haven'tweall，onsomelevel，beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin（2）1970swithonlyfemalefriends，anEasy﹣Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes？Haven'tweallhadapanicattack（3）learningwe'regoingtohaveason，sincethatmeanswe'regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs，watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide（4）tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing？Haven'tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman，fightingfireswithfirefighters，（5）（drive）aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp？IknowIhave．TheonlypartsIdidn'tfullyenjoywere（26）inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly．Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp，hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier．ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox ，andIhopeitgets（27）（turn）intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole ，sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother．（8） thisisonlyStein'sfirstbook，IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris，DaveBarry，JamesThurber，MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln．I（9）recommend）ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain．Myonefearis （10） afterthisgreatachievement，Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes ．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA （10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.第1页（共33页）2．（10分）A．generated B．furniture C．fame D．resulting E．suggestionsF．developed G．eventually H．completed I．fixed J．commercialK．softlyTheFatherofJDPrintingAbouttwentyyearsago，thesurgeonsattheWilford Hullmedicalcenterworkingtoseparateapairofconjoined（连体的） twinsthoughtthatonlyonewouldbeabletowalkaftertheoperation．Afteramodelofthegirls'bonestructurewas （1） using3Dprinting，however，theyfoundasharedupperlegbonetobebiggerthanexpectedandsplit itsuccessfully，（2） inbothtwinsbeingabletowalk．Noweightyandstillworkingaschieftechnology officerof3DSystems．ChuckHull isenjoying someminor （3）31yearsafterhefirst printed asmallblackeye﹣washcupusinganew methodofmanufacturingknownas3Dprinting．Atthetime，hewasworkingforacompanythatusedUVlighttoputthinlayersofplasticcoatsontabletopsand（4） ．Hehadanideathatifhecouldplacethousandsofthinlayersofplasticontopofeachotherandthencuttheirshapeusinglight ，hewouldbeabletoformthreedimensionalobjects．Afterayear，he（5）asystemwherelightwasshoneintoabottleofphotopolymer﹣amaterialwhichchangesfromliquidtoplastic﹣likesolidwhenlightshinesonit﹣andtracestheshapeofoneleveloftheobject．Subsequentlayersarethenprinteduntilitis（6）．Afterpatentingtheinvention，hesetup3DSystems，（7）getting＄6m（￡3.5m）fromaCanadianinvestor．Thefirst（8）productcameoutin1988andprovedahitamongcarmanufacturers，intheaerospacesectorandforcompaniesdesigningmedicalequipment． Thepossibilities appearendless﹣ from home﹣printed foodandmedicineto（9） thatpicturesofobjectsbeabletobetakeninshopsandthenrecreatedusingplansdownloadedfromtheInternetAlthough deliberateinhisresponses，thereisonemomentwhenthe （10） spokenChuckHulltellsofhissurpriseaboutwhatexactlyhiscreationwascapableofachieving．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowing第2页（共33页）passagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）WordstoTurnaConversationAroundIt'snotwhatyousay，butit'showyousayit﹣isn'tit？Accordingtoalanguageexpert，wemayhavethiswrong．"Wearepushedandpulledaroundbylanguagefarmorethanwe（1） ，"saysElizabethStoke，professorofsocialinteractionatLoughboroughUniversity．Stokeandhercolleagueshave（2） thousandsofhoursofrecordedconversations， from customerservicestomediation（调解） hotlinesandpolicecrisis（3） ．Theydiscoveredthatcertainwordsorphraseshavethepowertochangethecourseofaconversation．Someofthesewordsaresurprising，and（4） whatwe'vebeentaughttobelieve．Forexample，inastudyofconversationsbetweendoctorsandpatients，evidenceshowedthatdoctorswho（5） optionsratherthanrecommendedbestsolutions，gotabetterresponse，despitethesuggestionfromhospitalguidelinestotalkaboutthebestinterestsofthepatient．But，fromconversationexpertssuchasStoketoFBInegotiatorsandcommunicationcoaches，we'relearningwhichwordsarelikelyto （6） orpersuadeus．Stokefoundthatpeoplewhohadalreadyresponded （7） whenaskediftheywouldliketoattendmediationseemedtochangetheirmindswhenthemediatorusedthephrase．"Wouldyoubewillingtocomeforameeting ？""Assoonastheword‘willing'wasused，peoplewouldsay：‘Oh，yes，definitely'﹣theywouldactually （8） thesentencetoagree．"Stokefoundithadthesameeffectindifferentsettings ：withbusiness﹣to﹣businesscoldcallers；withdoctorstryingto（9） peopletogotoaweight﹣lossclass．Shealsolookedatphrasessuchas"Wouldyouliketo"and"Wouldyoubeinterestedin"．"Sometimesthey（10） ，but‘willing'wastheonethatgotpeopletoagreemorerapidlyandwithmoreenthusiasm．""'Hello'isareallyimportantwordthatcanchangethe （11） ofaconversation，"Stokesays．"It'sabouthowyourespondtopeoplewhoarewhatwecall ‘firstmovers' ﹣peoplewhosaysomethingreally （12） ，""Itmightbetheworkcolleagueswhoare第3页（共33页）extremelyangrytoyourdeskwithacomplaintortheneighborwho （13） rudewordsaboutparkingasyou'reputtingoutthebins．""Whatdoyoudowiththatperson？Ratherthanrespondinthesamemanner，sayingsomethingnice，suchasaverybright‘Hello!'，socializesthatotherpersonalittlebit．"Useitwhenyouwanttoresistgettingintoa（14）．"Youhavetobecarefulnottosoundtoopassive﹣aggressive，"Stokesays，"butjustonefriendlywordinabrighttonecandeletethe（15）oftheconversation．"（1）A．suggestB．realizeC．implyD．emphasize（2）A．analyzedB．addressedC．simplifiedD．discovered（3）A．instructionsB．revolutionsC．associationsD．negotiations（4）A．getintoB．turnawayC．goagainstD．insiston（5）A．pointedB．inspiredC．motivatedD．listed（6）A．comfortB．defendC．supportD．protect（7）A．activelyB．positivelyC．negativelyD．passively（8）A．finishB．rejectC．refuseD．interrupt（9）A．persuadeB．stimulateC．forceD．tempt（10）A．interactedB．workedC．respondedD．initiated（11）A．approachB．courseC．evolutionD．pattern（12）A．impracticalB．unimaginativeC．criticalD．illogical（13）A．keepsbackB．answersforC．agreesonD．launchesinto（14）A．conflictB．disasterC．strikeD．damage（15）A．challengeB．debateC．worryD．silenceSectionB（22分）Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Lastsummer，bird﹣watchersconfirmedthediscoveryofanewspeciesofbirdinCambodiawasnotaneventofparticularbiologicalsignificance ，butitwasstrikingforone第4页（共33页）reasoninpart．ThisspeciesofbirdwasdiscoverednotinanunspoiledrainforestbutwithinthelimitsCambodia'scapital，PhnomPenh﹣acitythesizeofPhiladelphia．Whattheresearchersfoundwassurprisingincities．Themedium﹣sizedcityinthestateabout110speciesofbirds，over95percentofwhichwould havebeengrowing thereurbanization．Ecologicallyspeaking，citiesaredifferent，concretebuildings．Rather，eachuniquebio﹣profile ﹣akindofecological fingerprint ﹣thatisagainsttheideaofanenvironmentdeadzone．Ofcourse，it'salsotruethatintheworldofbirdsandplants，asinhumansociety，thereissuchathingasworldwide﹣thecity﹣inhabitantswhofeelequallyathomeinSanFrancisco，MilanandBeijing．Fourbirdsoccurinmorethan80percentofthecitiesstudied，and11plantsoccurredinmorethan90percentofthecities．Ontheplantside，thoseareseeminglyspreadbyEuropeansettlement．Intheair，it'stheusualsuspects：therockpigeonandmanyotherbirds．"Theyhavebecomecompletelyadaptedtourbanlife，"Kattisays．"That'snotmuchofsurprise．Buttheydon'tactuallydominateasmuchaswethinktheydo．"Thosespecies﹣occurringinthecitiesacrosstheglobe﹣representonlyasmallpartofacity'snaturalvarieties．Notallcitiesareequalprotectorsofnativeanimalsandplants，though．Oneofthebiggestpredictorsforacity'sbiodiversityisitsurbandesign ．Territoryasvariedasbackyardsandstreettreescanlayimportantrolesingreeningacity．Infact，theamouhtofgreenspaceisastrongerpredictorofthedensityofbiodiversitythanacity'ssize ．Ametropoliswithasizablenetworkofparkscancontainmorespeciespersquaremilethanamuchsmallercity．Inaworldwherearchitecture，food，language，fashionandcommerceareincreasinglyglobalized，acity'snativeanimalsandplantscanbeakindofidentity．TheremaybeneighborhoodsinLondonandParisthatresembleSingaporeorHongKong．Citiesarebecomingsimilar，buttheirnaturalenvironmentsstandcompletelyapart．1）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoyouthinkofPhnomPenh，Cambodia'scapital？A．Itisfullofvariousrareplantsandanimals．B．Itsbirds'populationislargerthanthatofSanFrancisco．C．It'sasbigasPhiladelphiaintermsofarea．D．ItisonanequalfootingwithBeijingandMilan ．第5页（共33页）2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthesameastheauthor'sidea？A．Fromabiologicalpointnewchangeshappeneveryday．B．Fromanenvironmentalpointthedailychangesaren'tobviousenough．C．Eachcityhasdifferentcharacteristicsintermsofecologicaldevelopment ．D．Differentspeciesofcreaturesarebornindifferentcities．（3）Someplantsarefoundinmanycitiesintheworld，whichseemstobearesultof ．A．naturalselectionB．globalizationC．urbandevelopmentD．colonization（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage ？A．WhatSurprisingCities!TheMedium ﹣sizedCityHasVariousSpeciesofBirds!B．ThePowerofPlantsandAnimals!TheCharmofAlltheCities!C．TheCitiesAreConcreteJungles!NeverThinkaboutThemtheSameWayAgain!D．MoreSpeciesPerSquareMile!TheAmountofGreenSpaceIsaStrongerPredictor!5．（6分）PleaseChooseCloudServicesmaybeunsure，oryoudonotknowwheretobegin．TryingeveryCloudservicewouldtakealotoftimeandwork．But，thewebsiteReviews．commighthelp．Onevaluablefeatureistheprotectionofdigital files，including photos，videos，documents，musicandmore．Iftheworsthappensandyourcomputercrashes，orgetslostordamaged，yourfilescanstillfoundintheCloud ．Cloudservicesletyouaccessyourfilesfromalmostanywhere．Noneedtoworryaboutafilestoredonyourcomputerwhenyouareawayfromyourdesk．IfyouhaveanInternetconnection，youcanopenyourfilesfromanycomputer，orfromaphone，whentheyarestoredusingaCloudservice．第6页（共33页）UsingaCloudservicemakessharingfileseasier．Ifyousenddocumentstoagroupusingemails，youmaythenwonderwhichversioneveryoneisworkingwith ．WhensharingfilesusingaCloudservice，everyonewillseethesamedocumentandthelatestversion．Thefirstthingtoconsideristheamountofstoragespaceyouneed ．Checkhowmuchspaceyouarecurrentlyusingonyourcomputerandmobiledevices．Ifyourcomputerorphoneisfilledwithphotosandyouhavelittlefreespace，youmaywanttomoveyourphotostotheCloud．SomeCloudservicesarefree．But，ifyouneedalotofspace，youwillprobablyneedonethatcostsmoney．EvenifeveryoneyouhaveevermetisaWindowsuser，youstillprobablywantaCloudservicethatworkswithmanyplatforms ．YoumightbecomefriendswithanAndroiduserorstartajobwithacompanythatcomputersonApple!1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Google﹣Driveuserscanobtain100GBforfree．B．MostCloudservicescansendfilestoboththeCloudandthelocalcomputer．C．It'shardtotransferyourfilewhenyouturnonthecomputerifitisstoredintheCloud ．D．NeverworryaboutfindingyourfilesintheCloudsifthecomputersystemcrashes ．（2）WhatwillyouhavetodoifyouneedmorespacetostoremorefilesintheCloud ？A．TouseyourownCloudservices．B．ToshareCloudspacewithothers．C．Tospendmoneybuyingspace．D．Tobuythelatestversionoftheservice．（3）HowcanconsumersfindtheCloudservicethatsuitsthembest？A．Bylearningmoreinformationaboutthespaceoccupiedbyfiles ．B．BycomparingCloud'sfunction，storage，availablespaceandprices．C．Bysendingfilestoagroupofpeopleviae﹣mailinquiringabouttheCloudservice．D．BymakingfriendswithAndroiduserswhouseApplecomputers ．6．（8分）IsPaperlessOfficeReallyPaperless？Arisingeconomyincreasedpapersalesby6yo7percenteachyearintheearlytomid ﹣第7页（共33页）1990s，andtheconvenienceofdesktopprintingallowedofficeworkerstoindulgeanythingandeverything．In2004，MsDunn，acommunicationssuppliesdirector，saidthatplainwhiteofficepaperwouldseelessthana4percentgrowthrate，aprimaryreasonforwhichisthatsome47percentoftheworkforceenteredthejobmarketaftercomputershadalreadybeenintroducedtooffices．Foroffice innovators，thedreamofpaperlessofficeisanexampleof high﹣techarrogance（傲慢）．Today'sofficeserviceisoverwhelmedBymorenewspapersthaneverbefore．Afterdecadesofdevelopment，theAmericangovernmentcanfinallygetridofthemadnessonpaper．Inthepast，thedemandforpaperhasbeenfaraheadofgrowthintheAmericaneconomy，butthesaleshaveslowedmarkedlyoverthepasttwotothreeyears ，despitethegoodeconomicconditions．"Oldhabitsarehardtobreak，"saysMs．Dunn．"Therearesomefunctionsthatpaperserveswhereascreendisplaydoesn'twork．Thosefuncitonsarebothitsstrengthanditsweakness．"Analystsattributethedeclinetosuchfactorsasadvancesindigitaldatabasesandcommunicationsystems．Escapingourcravingforpaper，however，willbeanythingbutaneasyaffair．"We'refinally seeingareductionintheamountofpaperbeingusedperworkerintheworkplace，"saysJohnMaine，vicepresidentofapapereconomicconsultingfirm ．"Moreinformation isbeingtransmittedelectronically，andanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesatisfiedthatinformationexistsonlyinelectronicformwithoutprintingmultiplebackups ．"Toreducepaperuse， somecompaniesareworking tocombinedigital andpapercapabilities．Forexample，Xeroxisdevelopingelectronicpaper：thindigitaldisplaysthatrespondtoastylus，likeapenonpaper．Markscanbeerasedorsaveddigitally．Evenwithsuchtechnologicaladvances，theincreasingamountsofelectronicdatanecessarilyrequiremorepaper．"Theinformation industry todayiscomposedof athinpapercrustsurrounding anelectroniccore，"Mr．Saffowrote．Thegrowingpapercrustismostnoticeable ，butthehiddenelectroniccoreisfarlargerandgrowing morerapidly．Theresultisthatwearebecomingpaperless，butwehardlynoticeatall ．"That'soneofthegreatestironiesoftheinformationage，"Saffosays．"It'sjustcommonsensethatthemoreyoutalktosomeoneby第8页（共33页）phoneorcomputer，itinevitablyleadstoaface﹣to﹣facemeeting．ThebestthingfortheaviationindustrywastheInternet．"1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTareasonfortheslowdowninAmericanpapersales？A．Workforcewithbettercomputerskills ．B．SlowgrowthoftheU．S．economy．C．Changingpatternsinpaperuse．D．Changingemploymenttrends．2）WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara3mean？A．Wehavetolookatpaperconsumptionfromdifferentangles．B．Thereislittlechancethatpaperconsumptionwillfallinthedigitalage ．C．Paperconsumptionwillbegreatlyreducedinthedigitalage ．D．Peoplearenolongersoaddictedtopaperinthedigitalage．（3）TheinnovationsfromXeroxandothercompaniesfeature ．A．theintergrationofdigitaltechnologywithtraditionalpaperB．thechancefromtraditionalpapertodigitaltechnologyC．thecombinationoftheuseofcomputerscreensandcellphonesD．anewtypeofcomputerwritingandcommunciation（4）Whatcanwedrawfromtheexampleoftheaviationindustryinthelastparagraph ？A．Thedreamofthepaperlessofficewillberealizedsomeday．B．Peopleusuallyprefertohaveface﹣to﹣facemeetingsinsteadofusingcomputers．C．Moredigitaldatauseleadstogreaterpaperuseinthedigitaltime．D．Somepeoplearenolongeropposedtovideo﹣conferencing．SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）A．Therearefivereasonfortheaccidentandyouareguilty．第9页（共33页）B．Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled，andwesitstillandletithappen．C．Surprisingly，societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim．D．Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel，hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality．E．Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．F．Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime，andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery．Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases．Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore，everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen，womenandchildrenontheroads．Manfightsagainstthemotor﹣car．Itisanever﹣endingbattlewhichmanislosing．（1）Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions．（2）Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor﹣caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities．Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople，whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel，willbecomeunrecognizable．Theyareimpolite，aggressive，self﹣willedliketwo﹣year﹣old，completelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenfrustrations，disappointments，andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving．（3） It'sallforhisownconvenience ．Duetoaserioustragedy，thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly ．Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic，easilyforgotten．Withregardtodriving，thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances ，andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife ．Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents ．Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers．（4） Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel．However，ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear ，theyshouldcertainlynot第10页（共33页）beconsideredserious．Afterall，theworldbelongstohumans，notcars．.SummaryWriting.8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．AllMustHaveDegreesInaclassroominSeoulagroupofteenagerssitovertheirdesksintotalsilence ．Studybeginsateightinthemorningandendsathalfpastfourintheafternoon．Andsomeevengobackhomeatmidnight．LikethousandsofSouthKoreans，theyarepreparingfortheimportantexam，whichwilllargelydeterminewhethertheygotoagooduniversityornot．Degreeshavebecomeuseful．Seventypercentofstudentswhograduatefromthecountry'ssecondaryschoolsnowgostraighttouniversities．Manymorecountrieshaveseenabigriseintheshareofyoungpeoplewithdegrees，butSouthKoreaisanextremecase．Astechnological reformsrequireworkerstodomanydifficult anddemandingjobsthattheywould nothavedonebefore，thereseemstobereasonabletoinsistthatmoreworkersreceiveagoodeducationthanbefore．AndadegreeisanobviouswayforbrightyoungstersFrompoorfamiliestoprovetheirabilities ．Peopletendtoearnmoreiftheyhavedegrees．Employersdonothavetopayforhighereducationandtheyareincreasinglyabletodemanddegreestoscreenouttheleastmotivatedorcapable．ArecentstudybyJosephFullerandManjari RomaanofHarvardBusinessSchoolshowsthatcompaniesroutinely requireapplicantstohavedegrees，eventhoughonlyaminorityofthosealreadyworkingintherolehavethem．TheEconomist'sanalysisfoundthatbetween1970and2015，theproportionof256workersaged25﹣64withatleastabachelor'sdegreeincreased．Someofthemarehighlyintellectuallydemandingjobs，suchasaviationengineers．Othersarenon﹣graduatejobssuchaswaitingtables．Sixteenpercentofwaitersnowhavedegrees，becauseprobablyinmostcasestheycouldnotfindjobsandlivepoorly．Today，havingadegreeisusuallyanentryrequirement．Ⅴ.Translation.Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.第11页（共33页）9．（3分）晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的． （or）10．（4分）事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险． （It）11．（4分）乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光， 因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆． （create）12．（4分）追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰．（when）.GuidedWriting.13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcomposition in120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．2018年11月5日﹣10日，首届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举行．假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平，学校英语报向全体高三学生进行征文，题目为 "TheCIIE inMyEyes"．你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章．稿件内容必须包含：1．对"新时代，共享未来（ NewEra，SharedFuture）"的理解；2．首届进博会向世界传递了什么信息？对中国发展有何深远的影响？（中国国际进口博览会： ChinaInternationalImportExpo 简称CIIE）第12页（共33页）2019年上海市普陀区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension （略）II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%1．（10分）TheBestBookI'veEverReadFrankly，Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature ，butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly（1） as JoelStein'sManMade：AStupidQuestforMasendinity．Haven'tweall，onsomelevel，beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin（2） the 1970swithonlyfemalefriends，anEasy﹣Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes？Haven'tweallhadapanicattack（3）afterlearningwe'regoingtohaveason，sincethatmeanswe'regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs，watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide（4）whentobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing？Haven'tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman，fightingfireswithfirefighters，（5）driving（drive）aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp？IknowIhave．TheonlypartsIdidn'tfullyenjoywere（26）thetimeinwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly．Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp，hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier．ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox，andIhopeitgets（27）turned（turn）intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole，sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother．（8） While thisisonlyStein'sfirstbook，IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris，DaveBarry，JamesThurber，MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln．I（9）haverecommended （recommend）ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain．Myonefearis （10） that afterthisgreatachievement，Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes ．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章中作者推荐了一本书 ManMade：AStupidQuestforMasendinity ，介绍了作者的一系列看法．第13页（共33页）【解答】1．as．考查连词，as..as结构，和⋯一样深刻，故填 as．2．the．考查冠词， inthe1970s，在20世纪70年代，故填 the．3．after．考查介词，在得知我们即将有个儿子之后，故填 after．4．when．考查连词， when引导宾语从句，什么时候该开心，什么时候该悲伤，故填when．5．driving．考查非谓语，we与drive是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语， 故填driving．6．thetime．考查名词，作者很挣扎的那一次，thetime做先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填thetime．7．turned．考查非谓语， get是系动词，getturnedinto：被变成，故填 turned．8．While．考查连词，虽然这是他的第一本书，故填 while引导让步状语从句．9． haverecommended． 考查时态，我已经向朋友家人推荐了这本书，故填 haverecommended．10．that．考查连词， that引导表语从句，我的担心是成功之后， Stein失去作为一名严苛批评家的能力，故填 that．【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于 3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA （10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.2．（10分）A．generated B．furniture C．fame D．resulting E．suggestionsF．developed G．eventually H．completed I．fixed J．commercialK．softlyTheFatherofJDPrinting第14页（共33页）Abouttwentyyearsago，thesurgeonsattheWilford Hullmedicalcenterworkingtoseparateapairofconjoined（连体的） twinsthoughtthatonlyonewouldbeabletowalkaftertheoperation．Afteramodelofthegirls'bonestructurewas （1） generated using3Dprinting，howe