福建省泉州市高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

第13页/共13页高一下期中考英语试题（满分共150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanmoving?A.Heneedsaquietplace.B.Hewantstoshareanapartment.C.Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Hurryup.B.Bringlessstuff.C.Packherbag.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisflighthasbeenputoff.B.Hewillgivethewomanacalllater.C.HewantstoreachMexicobeforethe1st.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthelibraryclosetoday?A.At1pm.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoborrowbooks.B.Howtoselectbooks.C.Howtoreturnbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleepinginatent?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Funny.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?A.Mystery.B.Comedy.C.Horror.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandowithhercomputer?A.Giveittoherparents.B.Haveitrepaired.C.Replaceit.11.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformationoncomputers?A.Byturningtothesalespersons.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byaskingherparents.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Attheoffice.B.Atacomputerstore.C.Atthewoman'shome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemancallMrs.Smith?A.Toinformherofaconference.B.Todiscussthemoviefestival.C.Toputoffanappointment.14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Deliveramessage.B.Sendanemail.C.Makeacall.15.WhatdoesthemanwanttotalkwithMrs.Smithabout?A.Thedinnermenu.B.Thenumberofseats.C.Thewineselection.16.Howmanyguestswillshowup?A.240.B.280.C.300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearehalfofthestudentsfrominthesurvey?A.TheUK.B.Spain.C.Italy.18.Howmanystudentsthinkfoodimportantintheirculture?A.6.B.14.C.20.19.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontheanswerstohersecondquestion?A.Interesting.B.Understandable.C.Surprising.20.Whyarefamilymealsimportantinmoststudents'opinion?A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theypromotecommunication.C.Theyarecheaperandhealthier.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFunActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInsideMakeYourOwnClothesThereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.WhileyoumightwanttouseacheapwhiteT-shirt,there’ssomuchyoucandotoit.Youcanusetie-dye(手工扎染),spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealous(嫉妒)thattheirparentsaren’tasfunasyou!BringtheOutdoorsInsideSomethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifitisjustintheyard,iscamping.It’sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey’realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou’reinasituationwhereyou’restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou’reoutinthewilderness!HaveanIndoorTreasureHuntIfyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit’sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.Choosethingsaroundyourhouseandwritethemdownasalistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocancollectallofthethingsfirst.Don’tforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhavefoundallofthethings.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHitOneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Childrenputtheirfingersinpaintandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonandaroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealsobooksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefunforchildrentolearnaswell!1.WhatdoesBringtheOutdoorsInsideoffertochildren?A.Pleasureofcamping. B.Naturalbeauty.C.Searchingskillsinthewild. D.Uniqueclothes.2.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?A.Theycreatecommonclothes. B.Theyteachkidshowtoholdactivities.C.Theyimprovethewritingskills. D.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart.3.Inwhichactivityarechildrenlikelytowinaprize?A.MakeYourOwnClothes. B.BringtheOutdoorsInside.C.HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt. D.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit.BInOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.4.WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Special. D.Common.5HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A.Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B.Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C.Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D.Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.6.WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A.Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B.Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C.Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D.Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B.SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC.DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D.FingersovertheTopsoftheGlassesCAccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),eightmilliontonsofplasticwasteisbeingpouredoutintotheoceanseveryyear.That'stheequivalent(相等物)ofanentiregarbagetruckbeingdumpedeverythreeminutes,andthesourceoftheproblem—theworld'scities.InAmsterdam,asimplesolutionhasbeenfoundthatcouldstopupto86percentofplasticwasteeverreachingtheoceans—abarriermadeofbubbles(气泡).Thewaythebubblebarriersystemworksisbasicallythatitisatubeplaceddiagonally(沿对角线地)onthebottomofthewaterway."Thetubehasalotoftinyholes,"accordingtoPhillipEhrhorn,ChiefTechnologyOfficerinTheGreatBubbleBarrier,"Wepumpairthroughit,andtheairbubbleswillrisetowardsthesurface.Theplasticsarebroughttothesurfacewiththeairbubblesandthen,withthenaturalflowoftheriver,towardsonesideoftheriver."Thentheotherpartofthebubblebarriersystemcollectsandremovesthewaste."Shiptrafficisakeyeconomicdriver；wewon'tbeabletostopthat.So,wewouldhavetofindasolutionwhichwouldnotaffectalltheotherexistingactivitiesandtheecosystem,"Phillipadded.Thebubblebarrierdoesexactlythat.Whileitprovidesnoblocktowatertrafficandsealifecanpassthroughfreely,italsocatchesplasticwasteofallsizes.TheGreatBubbleBarrieristryingtoworktogetherwithAmsterdamandlocalNon-governmentalOrganizations(NGOs)toevaluatewhatthebubblebarriersystemiscatchingsoastocarryoutnewpoliciesandadditionalmeasuresonland.Inthiswayplasticsenteringthewatercouldbereducedinthefirstplace."OurnextstepisabubblebarrierwithinEuropeandwe,ofcourse,wanttomovetoAsiabecausewethinkwecanmakealotofinfluencethere."saidFrancisZoet,thefounderofTheGreatBubbleBarrier.8.Whatcontributestotheinventionofthebubblebarrier?A.SuggestionsfromtheWEF. B.Largeamountsofseawaste.C.Constructionofthewaterway. D.Requestsfromthegovernment.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheairbubbles?ACreatingtinyholesonthetube. B.Removingthewasteinthewater.C.Sendingplasticstothesurface. D.Changingthespeedoftheriverflow.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Thewaste B.Shiptraffic. C.Sealife. D.Thebubble.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticsenteringthewaterwillincrease. B.Thecitywillevaluatethebubblebarrier.C.TheNGOswillmovetoEuropeandAsia D.Thebubblebarrierwillbenefitmoreplaces.DBlindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciouslyholdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.12.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou________.A.knowyouareunique B.begintolearnsomethingnewC.losethebalanceoflife D.gettiredofroutinepractice13.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare________.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledge B.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidC.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality D.willingtoacceptothers’ideas14.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.howtouseimaginationcreatively B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials D.thelackofstrongmotivation15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess. B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation. D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushaven’tbeentaughthowtoapologize(道歉).Sometimesoureffortstendtobehurtfulandcanmakepeoplefeelevenworse.Whentheapologyisabsentorit’sabadapology,itputsacrackintheveryfoundationofarelationshipandcanevenendit.Andthat’swhyitisimportanttogetitright.Agoodandresponsibleapologycanmeetthemomentandimproveourrelationships.___16___Lessismore.Keepyourapologyshortandavoidthedrama.Ifyou’veforgottentoreturnyourfriend’sbike,youdon’thavetooverdoitasifyou’verunoverherkitten.Over-apologizingisnotonlyannoying—itaffectstheflowoftheconversationandshifts(转移)thefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobepaidattentionto.___17___.Noifsorbuts.Whenyou’reapologizingforsomething,it’sessentialtoshowtruesadnessandregret.___18___.“But”almostalwaysmeansacriticism,oranexcuse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwhatyousayafterthe“but”istrue.The“but”makesyourapologyfalse.___19___.Ifyoualwayslistenforwhatyoudon’tagreewithinordertodefendyourselfandcorrectthefacts,itwilldoharmtobothsides.Instead,youshouldkeepanopenmindandlistenwithanaimtounderstandtheotherperson.___20___.Anapologyisn’ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheexistingissue.Theapologyisalsothechancetoestablishthegroundforfuturecommunication.Whendonewithattentionandcare,anapologycanbeachannelforgreaterunderstandinganddeeperconnection.A.BerealB.DropyourdefensesC.HerearesometipstoofferanapologyD.You’vemadetheapologyallaboutyouE.Agoodapologyisabeginning,notanendF.AsincereapologydoesnotincludeifsorbutsG.It’snot“I’msorry”thatfixestheproblem,butyourdeeds第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements(自然力).But____21____thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy____22____outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan____23____animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)____24____thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the____25____wasbreathtaking.Aneagle(鹰)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas____26____photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)____27____thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy____28____Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth____29____toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow.I_____30_____myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear_____31_____andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe_____32_____,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut_____33_____experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)_____34_____toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe_____35_____totheirworld.21.A.becauseof B.despite C.incaseof D.through22.A.walking B.hiking C.working D.camping23.A.keep B.protect C.feed D.observe24.A.path B.animal C.road D.guide25.A.forest B.eagle C.view D.picture26.A.regretting B.focusingon C.proposing D.goingon27.A.idea B.opinion C.conclusion D.feeling28.A.eye B.ear C.head D.shoulder29.A.failed B.waited C.stopped D.preferred30.A.raised B.stuck C.forced D.held31.A.movedforward B.attacked C.laydown D.turned32.A.shock B.tiredness C.excitement D.failure33.A.pleasant B.magical C.worrying D.imaginable34.A.honour B.present C.reminder D.symbol35.A.hosts B.seniors C.enemies D.visitors第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1)根据句意，在空白处填入一个词：36.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,and________aburningorange-redsky.(用适当的词填空)37.VanGoghpainted________hesawfromhiswindowthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.（用适当的词填空）38.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefieldfrom________shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditonalpractices.(用适当的词填空)2)根据汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化：39.Weholdthese________(真理)tobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40.TuYouyou________(勇敢)volunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttesting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises________(设计)torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Inthepast,BeijingOperawasoftenperformedonstagesthat________(照亮)onlybyoillamps.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherdetermination________(克服)suchagreatpersonlloss.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat:“Everyindividual________(重要).”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Becauseofits________(方便)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）3)根据汉语提示写词组，每空一个词：46.Reevebecameapassionateandengergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilites,raisingmillionsofdollars________________________(支持)medicalresearch.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47.Beethoventhoughtabout________________(放弃),butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Thetheartre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomen________________________(负责)theorchestra.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49.Toinspireyoungpeople________________________(采取行动)fortheenvironment,animialsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans________________________(想出)anidea.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，是育才外国语学校高一的一名学生。你在学校网站上看到一则有关艺术节的广告，你有意参加。请给负责人Mr.Smith发一封英文电子邮件，咨询有关情况。SchoolArtFestival!Jointhecontest!Greatprizes!Contactus:enquiries@请咨询以下几方面内容：1.活动的时间、地点；2如何报名；3.安排什么活动；4.至少一项你感兴趣的问题。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters--agroupoffosterkids,myfatherandmywonderfulmother.Myparentsworkeddayandnighttokeeparoofoverourheadsandfoodonourtable.It'struethatwehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butwegotplentyofloveandattention.Iwasveryhappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.Ifellinlovewithbaseballatanearlyage,alovesodeepthatIalmostgaveitmyall.I