2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题（一）

PAGE1PAGE1 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题（一） 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按高考试题排布。命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（5小题;1.5分,7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?A．Gate20. B．Gate30. 35.2．Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. fiction.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inacinema.4．Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. 5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B．Anartwork. 第二节（15小题:1.5分,22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A．It’sinconvenient. B．It’stooexpensive. C．Itsavesmoney.7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bywater. C．Byland.789题Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?Adolescents. B．Adults. C．Theelderly.What’sthemandoing?Preparingforanexam.B．Gettingreadyforatrip.C．Planningforanexhibition.81011题10．Whendidthemanstarttohaveafever?A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Lastnight.C．Thismorning.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Fillintheregistrationslip.C．GototheMedicalDepartment.91214题Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?Servingthefood.Washingthedishes.C．Answeringthephone.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?A．Worried.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?A．Aworkpermit.B．Aleavenote.C．Anapplicationform.101517题Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherschoollife?Wonderful. B．Busy. 16．Wheredothewoman’sparentslive?A．InChina. C．InCanada.17．Whatdoesthemanstudy?A．Business. B．Law. C．Math.1118-20题Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Travelling. B．Food. 19．Whichcountryshouldbechosenforashortvacation?A．TheUS. B．China. 20．Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?GotoChinainOctober.Goforaholidayrightnow.Travelaroundtheworldthisyear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15小题;2.5分,37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBrooklynMuseumhasaccumulatedoneofthelargestandmostdiversecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Itsholdingsrangefromtheancienttothecontemporaryandincludealmostalltheworld’smaincultures,reflectingthelonghistoryofart.TheMuseumiscommittedtomakingitscollectionsaccessibletothewidestpossibleaudience,andthissiteisanimportantpartofthatprocess.Weintendtocontinuetoexpandthenumberofworksofart.Wearemakingeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationprovidedaboutourcollectionisaccurateandup-to-date.MuseumHoursMonday–Tuesday:Closed11am-6pmMasksarerequired.SuggestedAdmissionAdults:$16Students13+:$10(withI.D．)Age12andunder:FreeAllticketstotheMuseumarefortimedentryin15minutes.Westronglyrecommendofticketsarereservedforsame-daypurchaseattheMuseumeachday.CollectionYou'llfindawealthofinformationaboutmanyoftheobjectsinourrichholdings.Wehopethesepageswillinspireyoutoexplorefurther—bothhereandinourgalleries.Foravarietyofreasons,includingconservationconcernsandthelendingofworkstootherinstitutions,notalltheobjectsillustratedhereareonviewatanyonetime.Youcanfindthelocationofspecificobjectsbyaccessingtheirindividualrecords.Howmuchshouldafatherwitha12-year-olddaughterpay?A．$10. B．$16. C．$20. D．$26.22．Whatisamustforonetovisitthemuseum?A．Wearingamask. B．BringinganI.D．C．Purchasingticketsinadvance. D．Havingticketsreserved.23．Whatisapossiblereasonifanobjectisnotshowninthemuseum?A．Poorconservation. B．Beingillustratedonline.C．Beinglentout. D．Lackofindividualrecords.BYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A．Findingtheproperbamboo. B．Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C．Maintainingafixedangle. D．Keepingbalance.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?Unbelievable. B．Impossible. C．Confusing. 27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TransportingBamboodowntheRiver. B．IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.C．BalancingwithGrace. D．YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.CIn1665,JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandcompletedhisAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbikeandwatchedunexpectedlyinherfitnessappasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverstreets.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”.Itisanartcategory,whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedotstypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou’vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap,thenyoucanseevariousshapes.Ms.Strongplansherridesintheshapesofstars,birds,lions-andtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentocompletethedigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece,shebikedalmost50milesaroundacitytomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer’soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp.Strava,anduseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport,morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2020.The“GPSart”canbeconsideredthe21st-centuryversionoflarge-scaledrawingsonthelandscape,aconceptgraduallyknownfortheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhocompleteda4,500-milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle-thelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.Whatis“GPSart”basedonparagraph2?ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.Itisanapplicationsoftwarecreatingpictures.HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece?A．Bypaintingcasuallyonhiscanvas.Byaccidentallyusinghisfitnessapp.Byoccasionallyrunningaroundthecity.Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asurge”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Asuddenrise.C．Asharpreduction.D．Aseveredownturn.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．“GPSart”canbeonlycompletedonStrava.Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.Theartformof“GPSart”isgettingknownworldwide.JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.DParentshavelongbeensubjecttotheopinionsofothers,someofwhichincludejudgmentsaboutthenumberoftoystheyshouldprovidefortheirchildren.Somesuggestmoretoysshowchildrentheyaremoreloved,whileothersarguemoretoysisoverkillandapoorsubstituteforparentalattention.Doourkidsreallyneedsomanytoys?asimpleexperimenttotestcreativityinkidsplayingwithtoys.Intheexperiment,parentswereaskedtobringkidstoaplayareawherethelittleonesweregiveneitherfourtoysor16toystoplayalonewithfor30minutes.Eachofthe36kidswhoparticipatedwasobservedbytheresearcherswhowereinsearchforactivitiesthatcouldbecountedascreative.Theresearchersfoundthatthekidsplayingwithfourtoysengagedinmorecreativeactivitiesthanthekidswhohad16toystochoosefrom.Theyalsofound,unsurprisingly,thatkidswithfewerchoicestendedtoplaywitheachofthetoysavailabletothemforalongeramountoftime.Muchofthatadditionaltimewastakenupwithfindingnewwaystoplaywiththem.Theresearchersarenotsuggestingthatchildrenshouldhavefewertoysoverall-instead,theyaresuggestingthatchildrenshowmorecreativityiftheyonlyhavethechoiceofplayingwithjustafewofthematatime.Theybelieveparentsshouldkeepmostoftheirchildren’stoyslockedawaywhiletheirkidsplaywithasmallpartatanygiventime.Lotsoftoysmaymoredifficulttogetthemostoutofanyonetoy-fewertoysnudge推动themtowardsresourcefulness.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A．Byorganizingaparent-childactivity.Byreferringtopreviousdata.Byobservingsubjects’behavior.Byinterviewingmanyparents.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperiment?A．Childrenwithfewertoysweremorelikelytofeelalone.Childrenweremorecreativewhileplayingwithfewertoys.Childrenenjoyedspendingmuchoftheirtimefindingtoys.Childrenwithmoretoysfocusedoneachoneforalongertime.34．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestparentsdoabouttoys?Keeplessthanfourtoysathome.Playtoystogetherwiththeirkids.Donotbuymoretoysfortheirkids.D．Givetheirkidsfewertoyseachtime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Inspire.B．Limit.C．Bring.D．End.第二节（52.512.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Manyofususelongerwordsinplaceofshorterones.Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhaveagoodvocabulary,I’llsoundsmarter.36Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.Andfollowthesetips. 37 Ifyou’reinterviewingforajob,reviewthepostingandtakeadvantageofthewholeinformationontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.Ifyou’reattendingastaffmeeting,checktheagenda.Goingonadate?Plansometalkingpoints,evenifthey’rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies.Feelingpreparedwillputyouatease,andthatwillboostyourconfidence.Makeeyecontact.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou’retalking,you’remorelikelytothinkheorsheissmart.Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.38Strikeapowerpose.Howopenorclosedyourpostureisconveyshowopenorclosedyouaretoothers.Opennesscanconveyconfidence. 39 Researchhasshownthatholdingtheseposturesforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.Avoidpauses.Confidenceisasnoticeableinyourvoiceasitisinyourbodylanguage.Asyouhaveprobablynoticedfromwatchinganypubliceventorbusinessmeeting,the“winner”ofthetalkisusuallythepersonwhospeaksmostenergeticallyandfluently. 40 Ifyouareunconvincedbyyourownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced?Planahead.Feelprepared.Frequentlystoppingforawhilemakeyousoundunsureofyourself.D．Theproblemwiththisplanisthatitcaneasilygowrong.E．Theconfidencedisplayedonapersonisthekeytohissuccess.F．Ifhedoesn`trespond,maybeitmeanswhatyou`resayingisdull.G．Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（15115分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthewintersome30yearsago,Ilostmyjobasasubstituteteacher.Withthreelittlechildren 41 onme,Ihadtoworkinasawmillforjustabovetheminimum 42 AsIgotreadytogotowork,I 43 band-aidsaroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingandstackinglumberforeighthoursadaywouldcausemy 44 tosplitandbleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair. 45 still,wewereshort-handedonworkersandthemachineskept 46 .Wecouldseeourbreathaswe 47 chopping,stacking,carrying,andpackagingthehardwoodflooringtobeshippedout.“Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Itookoffmywork 48 andinspectedmyachingfingers.Thesplitswereworseandtheyhad 49 throughtheband-aidsagain.Istartedmycarandanddrovebackhome.Itriedto 50 asmileonmyfaceasIopenedmyfrontdoor.Mydaughterranuptome,yelled“Daddy!”,andputherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.I 51 herup,andallmyachesandpainsdisappearedintoher 52 .Inthatsecond,thejoyinmyheart 53 thesadnessaway.Weallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourlives.Butwith 54 wecanmakeitthroughthemall.Afterall,workmaygiveusa 55 ,butitislovethatgivesusalife.41．A．supportingB．feedingC．countingD．keeping42．A．strengthB．timeC．moneyD．wage43．A．protectedB．wrappedC．circledD．turned44．A．fingersB．palmsC．handsD．arms45．A．WorseB．NextC．FurtherD．More46．A．slowingdownB．comingdownC．breakingdownD．lyingdown47．A．spentB．passedC．tookD．lost48．A．glassesB．clothesC．jeansD．gloves49．A．brokeB．bledC．wentD．hurt50．A．putB．hideC．stayD．offer51．A．caughtB．cheeredC．keptD．liftedPAGE10PAGE10 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题（一） 52．A．voiceB．heartC．hugD．smile53．A．struckB．droveC．stoleD．left54．A．comfortB．loveC．courageD．work55．A．familyB．choiceC．livingD．chance非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（30分）第二节（10小题:1.5分,15分）citizensgiftedwithwisdom,braveryanddetermination,NobelPrize-winningphysicistYangZhenningincluded, 56 (honor)asinspiration-alrolemodelsinthisyear’sTouchingChinaawardsannouncedbyChinaCentralTelevisiononThursdaythisMarch.YangZhenning,a 57 (respect)NobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientisttoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanon 58 (visit)toChinain1971.YangalsosponsoredanumberofChinesescholarssotheycouldhaveopportunities 59 (further)theirstudiesintheUS.AnothernomineewasSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathlete 60 competedinthe2020OlympicGames.At 61 ageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroup 62 atimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-final.Thisyear’sTouchingChinaawardsalsofocusedonChina’sspacecommunityforopeningnewhorizonsinthestarryoceanofthecosmos, 63 (include)buildingChina’sownspacestation,Tianwen-1,andtheexplorationofMars.In2021,thewarepicfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin, 64 (take)theChineseaudiencestothesiteofabattleduringtheWartoResisttheUSAggressionandAidKorea.MoviegoerslearnedaboutZhuYanfu,theonly 65 (survive)ofthebattleandoneofthewinnersforthisyear’sTouchingChinaawards.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：描述50年后的学校里的一个