世纪英语读写译

世纪英语读写译第1页/共97页I.Pre-readingActivityWhoarethepeopleinthepicture?WhatdoyouknowaboutthemMartinLutherKingWinstonChurchillFranklinD.RooseveltAlexanderGrahamBellMarieCurie第2页/共97页I.Pre-readingActivityWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkthesepeoplehaveincommon?eloquent,intelligent,ambitious,decisive,resourceful,unique,charismatic,far-sighted,arrogant,eccentric,committed,perseverant,determined,open-minded,tactful,bold,extraordinary,uncompromising,persistent第3页/共97页Text-relatedinformationEmilyDickinson,aNewEnglandspinsterwhoseworkwasunknowninherlifetime,wasoneofAmerican’sfinestpoets.Itwasnotuntil1955thatallherpoemswereactuallypublishedinathree-volumeedition,PoemsofEmilyDickinson,Herpoemsarebriefandcondensed,characterizedbyunusualrhymingandswiftflashesofinsight.ThecollectionLetterofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1958.EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)第4页/共97页EmilyDickinson

ImusttellyouaboutthecharacterofAmherst.ItisaladywhomthepeoplecalltheMyth.SheisasisterofMr.Dickinson,&seemstobetheclimaxofallthefamilyoddity.Shehasnotbeenoutsideofherownhouseinfifteenyears,exceptoncetoseeanewchurch,whenshecreptoutatnight,&andviewitbymoonlight.

我必须给你讲讲阿默斯特的这个人物。这是一个被人们称为“奇人”的女士。她是狄金森先生的妹妹，似乎是这家人当中最为古怪的一个。15年来她一直足不出户，只有一次在夜间悄然出行，借着月光去看一座新教堂第5页/共97页EmilyDickinsonNoonewhocallsuponhermotherandsistereverseeher,butsheallowslittlechildrenonceinagreatwhile,&oneatatime,tocomein,whenshegivesthemcakeorcandyorsomenicety.Butmoreoftensheletsdownsweetmeatbyastring,outofwindow,tothem.拜访她母亲和她妹妹的人们从来不会看见她的身影，但她偶尔会让小孩子到她房里去，不过一次只让进去一个，给他们送一些糕点或、糖果或精巧小玩意。然而更多的时候，她把糖果用绳子从窗户吊下去送给孩子们。第6页/共97页EmilyDickinson她终日一袭白衣，据说她心智奇妙。她的文笔很美，但没人见过她。她妹妹有时请我到她家为她母亲唱歌。人们告诉我这位“奇人”会听见每一个音符——她近在咫尺，却隐而不见。难道这不像一本书？太有意思了。

Shedresseswhollyinwhite,&hermindissaidtobeperfectlywonderful.Shewritesfinely,butnooneeverseesher.Hersisterinvitesmetocome&singtohermothersometimes.Peopletellmethemythwillheareverynoteshewillbenear,butunseen.Isn’tthatlikeabook?Sointeresting.

第7页/共97页ApoembyEmilyDickinsonIneversawaMoor--

IneversawtheSea--

YetknowIhowtheHeatherlooks

AndwhataBillowbe.

IneverspokewithGod

NorvisitedinHeaven--

YetcertainamIofthespot

AsiftheChecksweregiven--我从未见过荒原我从未见过大海却知道石楠的形状也知道波浪的模样我不曾与上帝交谈也未曾造访天堂却知道天堂的位置仿佛有图指示方向第8页/共97页ListeningDirections: Listentothefollowingconversationtwiceandfillinthemissingparts.A: Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Asyouallknow,it’snearlytimeforustogetournewleaders.1)_________________________, andsheisgoingtogiveusalittlepreviewof2)_____________________variousnationsaroundourplanetareordering.B: Well,Ican’t3)____________________,youknow–thatwouldbeagainstregulations.ButIcantellyousomeexcitingchangesareinstore.A: Aha!Sothenewmodelsareradicallydifferentfromourcurrentleaders?B: Mostofthem,yes.4)___________________,afterall,andthefeaturesbeingorderedreflectthat.Economiesallovertheplanetareingoodcondition,somostcountrieshaveaskedforlessthriftandmoreoptimism.Andthereisalso5)_____________________towardsleaderswithstrikingphysicalfeaturesthatwillbemoreimpressiveatsummitmeetings.A: Oh,thatsoundexciting!Canyougiveusafewexamples?

B: Ishouldn't,really–butonenationhasorderedwingsfortheirleader.Andtherewillbealotof6)________________________.Check-up第9页/共97页A: Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Asyouallknow,it’snearlytimeforustogetournewleaders.1)_____________________________________________, andsheisgoingtogiveusalittlepreviewof2)_____________________variousnationsaroundourplanetareordering.B: Well,Ican’t3)____________________,youknow–thatwouldbeagainstregulations.ButIcantellyousomeexcitingchangesareinstore.A: Aha!Sothenewmodelsareradicallydifferentfromourcurrentleaders?OurguesttonightisvicepresidentoftheLeaderFactoryWhattypesofleadersreallyrevealtoomuch第10页/共97页B: Mostofthem,yes.4)_______________________,afterall,andthefeaturesbeingorderedreflectthat.Economiesallovertheplanetareingoodcondition,somostcountrieshaveaskedforlessthriftandmoreoptimism.Andthereisalso5)_____________________towardsleaderswithstrikingphysicalfeaturesthatwillbemoreimpressiveatsummitmeetings.A: Oh,thatsoundexciting!Canyougiveusafewexamples?

B: Ishouldn't,really–butonenationhasorderedwingsfortheirleader.Andtherewillbealotof6)_______________________.Timesarechanginganinterestingtrendexcitingnewcolorsthisyear第11页/共97页Apartfromblueeyes,blondehairisalso__________ofSwedishpeople. a.specific b.peculiar c.characteristic d.particular2.Theyoungresearcherlaughedatsomeofhis_______colleagueswhostucktooutdatedideas. a.modern b.present-day c.up-to-date d.contemporary第12页/共97页3.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto__________hisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision. ply b.impose c.imply d.convey4.Beforehestartedwork,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean_______ofthecostofrepairingtheroof. a.assessment b.estimate c.announcement d.evaluation第13页/共97页5.Theeconomiccrisishasseriously________WestGermanexports. a.affected b.influenced c.infected erned6.The_______ofthespeechcontestismadeupoffourprofessorsandfamousbroadcaster. mittee b.board c.panel d.leadership第14页/共97页7.Theslideswere__________ontoalargescreen. jected b.thrown c.cast d.emitted8.Wearewritingtothemanager_______therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress. a.withtheexception b.withthepurposeof c.withreferenceto d.withaviewto第15页/共97页9.Theengineers__________theprojecttotheboardforapproval. a.admitted b.permitted c.submitted mitted10.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s_______oursocietyandeconomiclife. a.transformed b.transported c.transferred d.transmitted第16页/共97页2. Whenyou’rewritingapaper,youmust________________thesourcesofthestatementsyouhavequotedtosupportyourargument.1. I’mjustcomingaroundtohaveafriendly________withyou.Howareyoudoing?chatacknowledgeExercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

第17页/共97页3.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Peoplewhowanttomakethingsbettercandosoifonlytheyarestrongly_________.4.Theexpressionofintensefeelingsinasimpleandyetprofoundwayisrecognizedasa_____________ofEmilyDickinson’spoetry.motivatedExercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

characteristic第18页/共97页6. Asthemost__________USpresident,FranklinRooseveltleftalegacywhichstilldeeplyaffectsthecountrytoday.5. ThomasJeffersondevotedhimselfcompletelytothedraftingoftheDeclarationofIndependence_______hispersonalsorrowandtrouble.despiteinfluentialExercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

第19页/共97页8.AsIseeit,lazinessisthebiggest________toperson’ssuccess.

7.

MadameCurieisoften_____asanexampleofagreatscientistwhowouldneveryieldtohardshipsinherquestforknowledge.Exercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

citedobstacle第20页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

9.

Curiosityisthebestteacher.Ifmaterialsofno________interestarecrammedintostudents’head,noeffectivelearningcanbeachieved.10. Whatareyour

_______forselectingthegreatestliteraryworksofthe20thcentury?

intrinsiccriteria第21页/共97页11. It’sgoodtoseeachilddevelopdifferentinterests,butwhenanyinterestturnsintoan__________itcanbeworryingtoparents.Exercises•Vocabulary12.Beforetheygotoschool,childrenmanagetoprogressfromnewbornswithonly______abilitiestochildrenwithanenormousamountofknowledgeaboutthetenyearsofresearch.obsessioninnate

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

第22页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

13. MotherTeresawilllongberememberedforherunique____________tothecauseofcaringforthesickanddying.14. AlbertEinstein,FranklinRoosevelt’s_____________,gotinvolvedinpoliticsbysuggestingthegovernmentdevelopitsownnuclearweaponsprogram.contributioncontemporary第23页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary

despite criterion contribution influential characteristic cite moral chat innate obstacle motivate obsession acknowledge contemporary intrinsic submitIV. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

15. FortheinclusionofyourrecordintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,anapplicationmustbe_________toitsheadquartersinLondon.16. Historyhasprovedthatintimeofcrisisacapableandcharismatic(有魅力的)personmustbecalledtoleadershipsoastoraisethenation’s______.submittedmoral第24页/共97页Exercises•VocabularyV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 1. Astoday’sworldismakingfantasticprogressinscienceandtechnology,anynationcontenttorelyonpastsuccesseswillsoonbe___________.2. Thoughshewasonlyanormalathleteinhighschool,incollegeherabilityallowedherto__________andbecomeastarleftbehindriseabove第25页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary3. Afterreplacingawoundedartillerygeneral,Napoleon____________attheyoungageof24byseizingrebelliousToulon(土伦).4. IwishI__________________bothintelligenceandgoodlooks,butoverallIthinkit’smoreimportanttobesmartthanpretty.madehistorywereendowedwithV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 第26页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary6. Thisapproachis______________.Wehadbettercomeupwithanewwayofdealingwiththisproblem.goingnowhereV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 5. Ienjoymywork,butmybossbothersmesomuchthatI’mnotsurehowmuchlongerI’llbeableto____________him.putupwith第27页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary7. Asthenamesuggests,thebookGreatness:WhoMakesHistoryandWhyissupposedto________whatenablessomepeopletogodowninhistory.8. Thispsychologyprofessor’sstudyofgreatfiguresisreportedto____________overtenyearsofresearch.focusonwerebuiltonV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 第28页/共97页Exercises•Vocabulary9. Ithinkyourgradesarelowbecauseyoudon’tstudyenough.Youreallyneedto_______moretimestudyingifyouexpecttodowell.10.Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto____________newideastosellthesameoldproducts.putincomeupwithV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 第29页/共97页Exercises•VocabularyV. Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

makehistory riseabove leavebehind focuson comeupwith beendowedwith buildupon putin gonowhere setapart takecharge putupwith 11.Ithinkit’stheteacher’sresponsibilityto____________oftheclass,nottoalwaysaskthestudentswhattheywanttodo.12.Thequalitiesthattruly___WinstonChurchill_____werehisdeterminationandhisabilitytoinspireothers.takechargesetapart第30页/共97页

mainidea

and

structuredetailsandspecificinformationReadingAnalysis

effectiveexpression

directandindirectquotes第31页/共97页Thetexttellsusthatgreatpeoplearenotborngreat.Thereasonwhytheyriseabovemostofusisthattheyareendowedwithsomedistinctivepersonalqualities.Mainideaofthetext?第32页/共97页

Structureofthetextparas1-3 Introduction

paras4-5 Transitionparas6-20 Mainpoints第33页/共97页IntroductionTheauthorused_______________ofthreefamouspersonstodrawthereader’sattentiontothequestionsthatscientistareinterestedin,suchaswhatwasitthat______________________whycansomepeople______________,whileothersare_____________?

theunspectacularbeginningsriseaboveleftbehindenablethemtobecomegreat?

第34页/共97页Transitionalparagraphs1)DefinitionbySimontonofgreatpeople:

2)Methodsheusedtodotheresearch:Simonton__________historicalknowledgeaboutgreatfigures__________recentfindingsin_________,__________,and_________________.(para.5)Tbinedwithgeneticspsychiatrysocialsciences第35页/共97页Afewcharacteristicsthatareimportantinmakingapersongreat1)A________________attitude2)_______________factor3)_______________4)Theability_______________________________5)Loveofone’sworknever-surrendertocommunicateeffectively/overcometraditionalwaysofthinkingGeneticTiming

第36页/共97页

ReadingfordetailsA“neversurrender”attitudemeans_____________,thusgreatnessisbuiltupon_________,_______and_______.(para.6)Simontoncited___________,Britain’s_____________during________,asanexampleofarisk-takerwhowouldnever_________.(para.7)第37页/共97页

Readingfordetails2)GeneticfactorSimontondiscovereda_________pattern:thedifferencebetween_________and__________Theformer:______________________________Thelatter_______________________________第38页/共97页

Readingfordetails3)Timingisanotherfactor.(para.9)Hetook__________and___________asexampleto______________.

ThenegativepersonalqualityofWashington:__________ThenegativesocialconditionforRoosevelt:____________第39页/共97页

Readingfordetails4)Theabilitytocommunicate,comparedwith____________

Forthosepoliticalandmilitaryleaders:________themostintelligentpresident:___________thedullerpresident:_____________

Forthosewhoareinthefieldofscience:Overcomingthetraditionalwayofthinkingmeansthinking_________;soitis________thatsetapersonapart.Kepler’sgenius:_____________________第40页/共97页

Readingfordetails5)Loveyourwork.Exampleof________,_______,______totellusloveofone’sworkmeans:become___________with;neverstop__________become___________with;_____timeto;________theeffortandputupwithallthe_______benot______bythedesirefor_____;one’s______withhisworkmaysethim____________forone’sworkisakeyto_____.第41页/共97页Writingskill:useofdirectand indirectquotationsWhenwhereWhyHow第42页/共97页TextAisamagazinearticlewhichreportsontheideasofarecentbook,Greatness:

WhoMakesHistoryandWhybyDeanKeithSimonton.Whenpresentingideasfromanothersource,itisimportanttobeclearaboutthesourceofyourinformationandwording.

1.InwhatparagraphdoestheauthorofthearticlemakeitclearthattheinformationinthearticleisbasedonSimonton’sbook?

2.Whatinformationisgivenaboutthatbook?

paragraph4

Thefullnameoftheauthor,theauthor’sprofessionaltitle,thebook’stitle,andthedateofpublication.

appositivefollowingthepropernountoshowtheage,profession,andsocialpositionofaperson,orthedirection,thecharacter,andscaleofaplace.Itcanbeword,aphrase,oraclause.

第43页/共97页TextAisamagazinearticlewhichreportsontheideasofarecentbook,Greatness:

WhoMakesHistoryandWhybyDeanKeithSimonton.Whenpresentingideasfromanothersource,itisimportanttobeclearaboutthesourceofyourinformationandwording.

3.IsthereanothersourcetheauthoroftextAreferredtointhetext?

Ina1985studyatBrandeisUniversityconductedbyTeresaAmabile,nowaprofessorofbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity第44页/共97页4.

Findthedirectandindirectquotationinparagraph6and7.Whatisthedifferenceinhowthepunctuationisused?Discusswithyourgroupsomepossiblereasonsforusingindirectratherthandirectquotation.InpresentingtheideasfromSimonton’sbook,theauthorofthearticleusesbothdirectquotation(repeatingwordsfromasourceexactlyandusingquotationmarks)andindirectquotation(repeatingtheideasfromasource,butputtingthemintoone’sownwords).5.

Findatleastthreewordsotherthan“said”thatthewriterusestomarkeitherdirectorindirectquotations.

Theparaphraseisprobablyshorterandthussavesspaceinthearticle.Also,amixofdirectandindirectquotationsgivespleasantvarietytothereader.

“explained”(Para.6andPara.10);“declare”(Para.9);“pointedout”(Para.14);“added”(Para.15)第45页/共97页ASample:IsComputerEntirelyBeneficialWritingPractice第46页/共97页

Computerisplayingimportantroleinman'slife.Itsincreasingapplicationsmakelifeeasierandmorecolorful,andtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternetbringussuchgreatconveniencethatsosomepeoplebelievethecomputerisentirelybeneficialtohumanbeingsHowever,notallpeopleagreetosuchopinion.Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleholdthatalthoughmenhavebenefitedgreatlyfromthemarvelousandversatilemachine,theyhavebeenpayingdearlyforit.Forexample,computersarebecominganefficientandcovertmeanstocommitcrime.ItwasreportedthatelectronicpilferingistakingupabiggerandbiggerproportionintheannualbusinesstheftinU.S.What'smore,withthedevelopmentofcomputerprogramming,therehaveappearedmoreandmorecomputerviruses.AcomputervirusinventedbyaningeniousbutmischievousstudentinTaiwandestroyedmanycomputersystemsallovertheworld,thedamageresultingfromwhichamountedtomorethan$20million.Fromalltheabove,itisveryclearthatcomputerhastwosides,theadvantageoussideaswellasdisadvantageousone,thereforewecanconcludethatcomputerisnotentirelybeneficialtomankind,thoughitdoesbringmanagreatdealofbenefits.第47页/共97页

Noonecandenythattherapiddevelopmentofthecomputerhasbroughtuscountlessbenefits.Butisthismachineentirelybeneficial?Withthisquestion,Iinterviewedsomepeoplewhoareconcernedwithcomputeronewayoranother.ProfessorSmith,thedirectorofWorldLiteratureInstitute,spokehighofthecomputer:“itisoneofthemostwonderfulinventionandbecauseofit,man'slifebecomeseasierandmorecolorful”.Butheaddedthatthedangerthecomputermightleadtocouldnotbeneglected.

Whenaskedaboutthequestion,Mrs.Dickinson,amiddle-agedhousewifeandthemotheroftwoboys,seemedtobeexcited.“Thecomputerisveryusefultohelpmysonswiththeirstudies,”shetoldus.Theonlythingshefeltabitworriedaboutwasthatspendingmoreandmoretimeplayinggames“wouldbeharmfultotheireyesightandhealth”.

ThemostauthoritativepersonIinterviewedwasJohnSmith,aseniorcomputerexpertofIBM.“Iamoptimisticabouttheprospectofitsapplicationsifmoreeffortswouldbetakentoreduceandremovethedangercomingfromthecomputerviruses,”hedeclared.Soweknowmostpeopleappreciatethewideapplicationofthecomputer;buttheyalsorealizeitspotentialdanger,anditissafetosayformostpeoplethecomputerisbeneficial,butfarfrombeingentirelybeneficial.第48页/共97页Writeashortpassagebasedonthetopic:WhatisthemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglish?

Youshoulduseatleasttwodifferentsourcestoanswerthequestion:StructuredWritinginterviewingyourfriends,familyorclassmates;quotingTVormovies,newspapersormagazines,referencebooks,etc.Besuretousetheappropriatepunctuationinmakingbothdirectandindirectquotations.Foryourreference,youcanreadthearticleanduseitasyoursource.第49页/共97页1.LearnnewwordsanddoexerciseIV,VI.2.ReadTextBanddoexerciseII--Howtobealeader?--Inwhatwaysmayanexcellentleaderbe differentfromanordinaryone?--Whatistherelationshipbetweentheleaderand hispeople?3.Prepareforthespeakingclass.--serfonlineandgetsomeinformationaboutafamouspersonyouadmire,includinghisbirthday,childhood,education,family,work,achievements,love,lifestory,etc.Cometothenextclasswiththeinformation.HOMEWORK第50页/共97页

WORKONVOCABULARYWordsreplacingSynonymsphrasesusingTestyourvocabulary第51页/共97页Cutthelambintoslicesandarrangeinaplate.

Duringthewar,theirschoolhadbeenremovedfromthecitytothecountry.

John’sfatherisa(n)firmsupporterofdemocraticreformYoucanfindaremarkablecontrastbetweentheluxuryhotelsandtheghettosjustablockaway.Smallchildrenareprovidedwithmoresenseofwonder..Ca_______ev_____

un_______

st_______en_______

WordsreplacingCarveevacuateduncompromisingstrikingendowed第52页/共97页ThisapplicationmustbesenttoitsheadquartersinLondon.Severalfactorshavebeenmentionedasthecauseofhisfailureintheexam.ThemansuddenlypushedapackageintoPeter’shandandranaway.Itishadforourbothphysicalandmentalhealthtoworkundercontinuouspressures.Hisnewshowisanunusuallygreatsuccesssu_______

ci_______

th_______un_______sp_______

Wordsreplacingsubmittedunrelentingspectacularcitedthrust第53页/共97页

General&Specificwalklaughstaggerstumblestridestroll

swagger

totter

smiling

grinninggiggle

chuckletittersniggerguffaw踉跄、趔趄、步履蹒跚、大步流星、闲庭信步、昂首阔步chortle第54页/共97页

General&Specificwalklaughstaggerstumblestridestroll

swagger

totter

smiling

grinninggiggle

chuckletittersniggerguffawHissillyjokesetallthelittlegirls________

He_______

withdelightatthenews.She_______whentheteacheraskedheraquestionWhenheexpandedandglorifiedhistravel,I_______tomyself.Thegangofbandits________

andwentawayarrogantly.

giggling.chuckled

tittered

guffawedsniggered

第55页/共97页cite/quoteCompletethefollowingsentencesBritainisoften________asanexampleofdeclining industrialpower.ProfessorSmith________awholepassagefromtheBibletoshowtheimportanceofgratitude.Sheis_________assayingshedisagreestothe decision.【记忆】

cite:mentionorrefertosth;quote

quote:repeattheexactwordssbsaidorwrote【搭配】citesthassth/quotesbassayingsth第56页/共97页innate/intrinsic:inorofone’snatureCompletethefollowingsentencesTheabilitytolearnlanguageisan______humanability.The________skilltocommunicateefficientlyismoreimportantthanthe________intelligenceinmakingagoodleader.The______valueoftheringisonlyafewdollars,butithasmuch_______valuesinceitisasymboloftheirlove.