2018年5月5日雅思考试真题及答案

CA23-25CchangingPassage27-3031-35句子匹配题36-40unknownlackofbasedoutlinethefuture SectionSection场题选择（3题配对（3题）填空（4题Multiplechoice1-TheteacherpraisestudentEmmaAgoodperformanceinpublicBsetexamplestoCgetstartquicklygoodWhydidthecourseneedtochangeAfallingBsizeoftheclassroomisCavailabilityofmusicNewclassbegins A3.15B4.15C4WhatisthereasonthatEmmacannothavetheAThecourseisBThecoursefeeistooCShehasanotheractivityatthatDShehasanotheractivityatthatdanceclass—AThecourseissingingclass—DShehasanotheractivityatthatvocalclass—BThecoursefeeistooTeachchildren yinstrumentsandtowriteCoursefee:$Emmacanstartat:14thTeachername:JamalSectionWhatisitcalledintheinternationalprogram:OpenWhatisthethemeofthisnewcompetition:Onthestreet13:inTheatrefoyerIntroductionof3judgesPresent14WenttoItalyandgotadegreeintheUK,nowlive historical15maps16 picture18wildlife 1920sportsSectionSection场题单选（4题）双选（3题内容回忆：实地的准SectionSection场题填空（10题Theyaregoingtomoveacross:desertsandTheyhave3kindsofethnics:oneisThethird: ntfruit, nts,vegetablesandcookwitholiveTheirhousestentaremadebygrassandgoatMendiscussimportanteventincentreMovinghousesarecarriedby/onThepeopleisdescendedfromMovetoXXXCitywithWhyaremencalledbluepeople?BecausetheyarewearingdarkblueSomeofthemaregrantedbythe ernmentandnowworkedastourguidesinthisarea.【写作】A类小作题目：Thechartbelowshowstheaverageheightofmeninfourdifferentcountriesbetween1775and1975.参考范文：Thelinechartillustratesmales'averageheightinDenmark,U.S.A,GreatBritainandFrancefrom1775to1975.Amongthefourcountries,menfromtheGreatBritainhadthetallestheightof165centimetresin1775,followedbyAmericanmenwhowereabout5centimetresshorteronaverage.Thesetwocountriessharedasimilartrendduringthisperiodoftimeaswecanseefromthegraph.Males'heightbothfluctuatedinthe19thcenturyandforatimearound1900,theiraverageheightofmenevenequaled.Thenthefigurebegantorisesteadily,reaching175centimetresintheyear1975.Ontheotherhand,Frenchmenonaverageweretheshortestin1775atabout150centimetres,whilemalesfromDenmarkwereslightlytallerthanthem.However,afteraminorfalltillabout1900,theaverageheightofDanessky edtoaround185centimetresin1975,surpassingthatoftheBritishandAmericans,whereastheheightofFrenchmenhadaslowerbutsteadyincreasetolessthan165centimetres.Overall,thegraphshowsthattheaverageheightofmenfromthesefourcountriesincreasedatdifferentpacesduringthesetwohundredyears.A类大作题目：Trafficandhousingproblemsinmajorcitiescouldbesolvedbymovinglargecompaniesandfactoriesandemployeestothecountryside.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinion?部分解决交通和住房问题，在第二个主体段说明该方案实施起来有，乡村的教育、医疗、设施参考范文：Nowadays,theproblemsoftrafficcongestionandhighpriceofhousinginlargecities ingincreasinglyprominent.Somepeoplesuggestthatbigcompaniesandmanufacturersaswellastheiremployeesshouldberelocatedtoruralareas.Ithinkthisapproachcouldbeeffectivetosomeextent,butitmaynotbeafeasiblen.Itisundeniablethattherelocationmaypartlyalleviatethetrafficandpressure,asthedensepopulationinthecityisoneofthemaincausesoftheseproblems.Withalargeproportionofpeoplemovingaway,therewillbelesshousingdemandsandtherealestatemarketmayalsogodown.Besides,iftheworknolongerneedstocommuteinsidethecity,trafficjamsespeciallytherushhourcongestionscouldbeeasedtoalargeextent.However,itisnotapracticabletomovelargepopulationtothecountryside.Employeesofbigcompaniesarelikelytorefusetoliveinruralareas,wheretherearenotasmanyhighqualityresourcesofeducation,medicalservicesandentertainmentfacilitiesasinthecity.Itmay einconvenientforthemastheymayneedtotravellongdistancetogoshoporsendtheirchildrentoschool.Inaddition,thetwoproblemscannotbefundamentallysolvedsolelythroughtherelocationmethod.Morethingsneedtobedonesuchasinfrastructureconstructioninthecountrysideandresourcesharing.Inconclusion,theproblemsofheavytrafficandlackofadequate modationmayberelievedtoacertaindegree.However,takingotheraspectsintoconsideration,Ithinkthis isdifficulttoputintopractice.重点表达：Itisundeniablebelikelyto;tosomeitisnotapracticable take…intoconsideration.类似旧题：Housingshortagesinbigcitiescancauseseveresocialconsequences.Somepeoplethinkonlyernmentactionscansolvethisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(2016.05.13)Becauseoftrafficandhousingproblemsinthecities,theernmentencouragesbusinessmovetotheruralarea.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?(2015.06.13)ernmentsareencouragingindustriesandbusinessestomovefromlargecitiestoregionalareas.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?(2014.08.16)【口语】PartDoyoulikeOR+参考答案：Yes,absolu y.IespeciallyenjoyitwhenIgetachancetogoonaholidayandlieonthebeachasitcantakeawayallmypressureIsufferfrommywork.重点词汇及表达：goonaholiday;lieon;takeaway;Whatdoyouliketodoonsunny解题思路：直接作答+拓展信息参考答案：Well,Ienjoyngmillionsofthingsonsunnydays,suchasgojogginginmyneighborhood,gotravellingwithmyfriends,orevengoforawalkatanearbygarden.However,Ihavetosaythatmyfavoriteactivityistohangoutwithacoupleofmyclosefriendsandcatchupatacafé.重点词汇及表达：millionsof;hangout;catchupAretheremanysunnydaysintheceyou2星解题思路：直接作答+拓展信息参考答案：Well,tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehavemanysunnydaysinmycityasitisacity,whichmeansitactuallyrainsalotthroughoutthewhole重点词汇及表达：Arethereanywithsuninrecentyears?Canyougivemean解题思路：直接作答+拓展信息参考答案：Yes,itisquiteobviousthatanumberof relatedtosunhavealreadycomeupinrecentyears,andIbelievethemostfamiliaronemustbesolarenergywhichisgeneratedbysun,andithasactuallybeenregardedasanewnaturalresourceextensivelyappliedinauto 重点词汇及表达：DoyoulikeOR+参考答案：Yes,Ireallydo.Iespeciallyenjoyvisitingthoseartgalleriesaswatchingthosepaintingscanrelaxmealot.重点词汇及表达：artDoyouthinkartclassesareOR+参考答案：Yes,Ibelievetheyarequiteessentialintwomajorways.OneisthatstudentscantakeitasarelaxingwaytoentertainthemselvesaftertheyfinishallthosecompulsorycourseslikeEnglish,Chemistry,PhysicsaswellasMaths.Andtheotheroneisthatstudents’potentialsinartmaybediscoveredthroughthoseartclasses.Whatkindofroledoesartyinchildren'soverall解题思路：直接作答+拓展信息参考答案：Frommy ,Ithinkthatartbenefitschildreninavarietyofways.Forinstance,takingdrawingclassescouldhelpchildrendeveloponemorewaytoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasthroughdrawing,andlearninghowtodancemighthelpchildrenimprovetheirphysicalfitness.Therefore,artingeneralisbeneficialtotheoveralldevelopmentofchildren.重点词汇及表达 avarietyof;ingeneral;Whatcanyoulearnfromwestern解题思路：直接作答+拓展信息参考答案：Well,IamafraidIdon’thavemuchtosayinthatregardasIamnotanartstudent,butifIwere,IguesswhatIcouldprobablylearnisthedifferentapproachesadoptedtoexpressthethemeinthosepaintings.Besides,Ihatregard;PartDescribeasmallbusinessyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Youshouldsay:WhatitWhatyouneedtoprepareforit;Whereyouwanttohavethisbusiness;AndexinwhyyouwantthavethisWell,tobefrank,IwouldoftendreamthatIcouldhavemyownbookstoreasasmallbusinesssothatIcouldhidemyselfinsidetoenjoythepleasureofreadingandmakealivingoutofitsimultaneously.However,IdorealizethattherehastobequiteafewthingsIneedtosettlebeforeIcanrunthisbusiness.Firstofall,Imustfindaproperlocationformybookstoreandaftersomethinking,IbelieveIshouldhaveitinaneighborhoodwherethereareacertainnumberofpeoplewhoareintoreading.Therefore,theywouldprobablycometovisitandpossiblypurchasebooksatmystoreonaregularbasis,andsecondofall,IsupposeImighthavetocarryoutasurveytofindoutwhatsortsofbooksmightinterestthosepeoplewholivenearbysothatthebooksinmystorecanbettertailortotheirdemandsforreading.SpeakingofthereasonswhyIwanttorunthissmallbusiness,itnotreallybecauseIwishtomakeafortuneoutofit.Instead,themajorreasonisthatreadinghasalwaysbeenmyfavoritehobby,andtorunabookstoreofmyownwouldmeanthatIcouldgeteasyaccesstoallsortsofbooksandhavefunreadinginmyownbookstore.Inaddition,havingasmallbusinesslikethatallowsmetoenjoysomeflexibleworkinghourssothatIcantakecontrolofmytimetomakemyownarrangements,whichmeansalifestylemakesitpossibleformetodecidewhatIreallywanttodowithmylife.makealiving;runbusiness;beinto;onaregularbasis;carryout;getaccessto;DescribethepolitestyouWhothisHowyouknowthisWhathelikestodoAndexinwhyyouthinkheissucha参考答案Well,speakingofthepolitestthatIknow,IhavetosayPeterisabsoluytheonewhoisalsoaniceneighborofmine.Icanstillrememberitwasadrizzlingafternoonwhenourfamilymovedtothecomplex,andthatwasaround5yearsago.Wehappenedtorunintohimdownstairsduringthemove,andhefirstpoliygreetedusandthenofferedtohelpus,whichwasreallyunexpected.Afewdayslaterafterweallsettled,therewasonemorningwhenIwalkedoutforworkasusual,InoticedPeterstepoutofhishouse,andthenIcametorealizeweactuallylivedonthesamefloor,sonaturallywestartedashortconversationafterweenteredtheelevator.Fromthesmalltalkwithhim,IgottoknowthathewasanITguyworkinginoneoftheinternationalcompaniesdowntown,andhewouldgojoggingeverymorningforabout20minutesbeforehewenttowork,andalsohewouldswimwithacoupleofhisfriendsontheweekends.Withthegreatimpressionourfamilyholdonhim,