2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Module6AnimalinDanger课时作业含解析外研版

PAGEModule6AnimalinDanger课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeraccompanyingmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn'tknow.Mactamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist­crowdedChiangMai.Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75she'lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she'llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在泰国目睹了大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。1．Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A．ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.B．Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.C．Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.D．Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容及第三段首句可知，作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。故选A项。2．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B．Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful.C．Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D．OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，小象Meena被带刺的铁链拴着，一只脚不能落下。由此可知，小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故选B项。3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.”并结合全文作者对大象悲惨命运的描写可推知，作者对这些被人类囚禁以营利的动物表示同情。故选C项。4．Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis________.A．todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB．toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC．totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMaiD．totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing答案：B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者同情这些旅游地为吸引游客而被囚禁的大象的命运。因此可推断出，作者写本文就是为了呼吁人们去关心这些大象的命运，故选B项。【词汇积累】①barelyadv.仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能②twistv.(使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形③chokev.使窒息【难句分析】原文：JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.傍晚过后我开车行驶在雨中泥泞的道路上，经过成排的戴镣的大象，它们的身体在颤抖。(第一段第二句)分析：本句为简单句。theirtrunksswinging为独立主格结构。Ⅱ.完形填空Amousewasstayingintheholeinthewall.Hesawthefarmerandhiswifeopeningabox.“What__1__mightthiscontain？”Hewassurprisedto__2__itwasamousetrap(老鼠夹).Comingouttothefarmyard,themouseshouted__3__，“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse！”Themouse'sneighbors,chickensandapig,said,“MrMouse,wecantellthisis__4__toyou,butithasnothingtodowithus.Wecannotbe__5__byit.”Sothemousereturnedtothe__6__，headdownandunhappy,to__7__thefarmer'smousetrapinthehouse__8__.Thatverynight,thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwas__9__.Shedidnotseeinthe__10__thatitwasapoisonoussnakecaughtinthemousetrap.Thesnake__11__thefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothe__12__andshereturnedhomewithafever.Totreatherfever,thefarmerkilledthechickenstomakethesoup.Buthiswife's__13__continued,sofriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundthe__14__.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Weshouldrememberthatwhenoneofusis__15__，weareallatrisk.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当老鼠遇到危险时它的邻居们漠不关心，最后邻居们却断送了性命。这个故事告诉我们，事不关己，高高挂起的做法是错误的，到头来反而会害了自己。1．A.toy B．foodC．clothes D．medicine答案：B根据常识可知，老鼠的天性就是吃。因此，在盒子被打开的过程中，他在想盒子里会是什么食物(food)。2．A.pickout B．giveoutC．findout D．takeout答案：C盒子打开后，老鼠吃惊地发现(findout)里面装着老鼠夹。3．A.anxiously B．excitedlyC．wisely D．smoothly答案：A看到老鼠夹，老鼠不单考虑到自己的安危，也考虑到邻居的安危，因此老鼠从屋子里跑到院子来焦急地(anxiously)告诉邻居这件事。4．A.important B．necessaryC．dangerous D．interesting答案：C根据常识可知，老鼠夹是用来捕杀老鼠的，因此老鼠的邻居们认为老鼠夹对老鼠非常危险(dangerous)。5．A.attracted B．troubledC．found D．fought答案：B因为老鼠的邻居们认为老鼠夹对自己不构成威胁，因此他们不会为老鼠夹而感到烦恼(troubled)。6．A.farmyard B．houseC．mousetrap D．box答案：B根据上文可知，老鼠是从屋子里出来的，因此他应是回到了屋子(house)里。7．A.research B．playC．face D．charge答案：C老鼠低着头，沮丧地回到屋里，独自面对(face)农夫的老鼠夹。8．A.bravely B．smartlyC．fearfully D．alone答案：D根据上文可知，老鼠的邻居们对老鼠夹之事漠不关心。因此，这里强调的是“独自”，即：老鼠只能独自(alone)面对老鼠夹。9．A.caught B．exchangedC．frightened D．damaged答案：A根据下文“apoisonoussnakecaughtinthemousetrap”可知，农夫的妻子跑去看什么被抓住(caught)了。10．A.room B．darknessC．floor D．corner答案：B根据上文“Thatverynight”可知，事情发生在夜晚，故农夫妻子在黑暗中(darkness)没看到老鼠夹上夹的是条毒蛇。11．A.struck B．confusedC．bit D．drove答案：C根据下文农夫妻子发烧可知，她被毒蛇咬(bit)了。12．A.store B．hospitalC．police D．fiver答案：B根据常识可知，被毒蛇咬了要去求医，故农夫赶紧送妻子去医院(hospital)。13．A.condition B．healthC．wellbeing D．sickness答案：D根据空格后的“continued”可知，农夫妻子的病(sickness)还未痊愈。故选D。14．A.clock B．houseC．wound D．farmer答案：Aaroundtheclock是固定短语，“夜以继日，连续一整天”。朋友和邻居们夜以继日地照顾农夫患病的妻子。15．A.incommon B．indangerC．inplace D．insilence答案：B根据以上故事情节可知，对别人的事情漠不关心，最终也会连累自己。故作者此处想表达：当我们中有一人处在危险中(indanger)时，大家就都岌岌可危。Ⅲ.七选五(2020·江苏省启东中学高二上学期期初考试)Youmayhaveheardthatsomeplantsandanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmeanexactly？Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstillalive.Somedaytheymightbecomeextinct.Youmaywonderwhatpeoplecandotohelpthem.PlanttreesAsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithUSArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.Treeshelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions,cleanpollution,securesoilinplacetopreventerosion,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insectsandotheranimals.__1__.__2__.Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.__3__Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard?Hereishowtodoit.Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.__4__.Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.Don'ttrytogetridofsnakes,lizards,frogs,moles,squirrels,andtheothercreatures,manyofwhicharebeneficial.CleanuplitterinyourcommunityManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean­upday.__5__.A．WelcomeanimalsintoyouryardB．ChooseflowersthatarenativetoyourareaC．Onewayistoprotecttheanimals'orplants'habitatsD．Bees,butterflies,andmanyotherinsectswillfindthisinvitingE．It'sawonderfulcommunityprojectthatyoucandoasanindividualorwithagroupF．Soplantingtreesisalong­lastingactyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayG．Encouragepeopletorespectwildspacesbynotdamaginganimalhabitats,littering,anddumplinginthewater篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个能够帮助濒临灭绝动物的方法。1．F根据本段的主题Planttrees以及上文“AsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithUSArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.”可知本段主要讲述地球日植树的活动。F项中的“plantingtrees”“EarthDay”与之相匹配，故选F项。2．B根据下文“Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.”(把它们种在你的花园里或是通常种植植物的自然地带)可知，此段主要讲述种花。B项“Chooseflowersthatarenativetoyourarea.”很好地总结引领本段。故选B项。3．A根据下文“Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard？”(为什么不欢迎这些非人类的邻居到你的院子里来呢？)及下文提到的几种动物可知此处的非人类邻居指的是“动物”。故选A项。4．D根据下文“Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.”提到的提供一个水源，比如一个鸟浴或一个小池塘，以及上文“Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.”提到的不要修剪整个院子，留下几个部分不动，可知这些都是吸引昆虫来的措施，昆虫当然会发现这些“邀请”，将会来到你的院子。故选D项。5．E根据上文“ManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean­upday.”(许多团体利用地球日的周末清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上自上次清理日以来堆积的垃圾。)和本段标题可知，本段主要讲述社区活动。故选E项。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2019·安徽省天长市高一上学期期末统考)假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“WildlifeProtection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：1．政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上应采取的措施；(至少举一个例子)2．作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举两个例子)注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodevening.MynameisLiHua.IamfromClassOneGradeOne.Thanksforlistening![精彩范文]Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodevening.MynameisLiHua.IamfromClassOneGradeOne.Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivities.Asisknowntous,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,someasuresofthefollowingshouldbetakenbythegovernment:pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons;killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Asastudent,weshouldalsoprotectanimalsinourdailylife.Whenweseeastraycatorastraydog,we'dbettergiveitsomefood.Wheneverweseesomeonehurtananimal,weshouldn'thesitatetostopthemdoingthat.Onlyifwehumanbeingsshowourlovetothemcananimalsbepreserved.Thanksforlistening!Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。RemembertheTVshowGreenAcres?Thisstoryisalittlelikethat,onlywithmoreanimalsandanevenbetterending.“Mywifeof24years,AnnMarieRoberts,wasraisedinNewYorkCity,workedinthefashionindustry,andnevergotherhandsdirty，”wroteKeithRobertsinthemagazineCountryWoman.“Then,nineyearsago,IwantedtomovehometoFloridaandreconnecttomycountryroots,buthowwouldIinspirethesamefeelingin,well,acitywoman?Ibroughtheratwo－month－oldpotbelliedpig.”AnnMarie,then46,wassmitten.Soonshetookinanotherpotbelliedpigthathadbeenabandoned.AndthusbeganSugarloafMountainRanch,heranimalsanctuaryincentralFlorida.Withthecouple'stwochildrengrownup,thesecreatureswouldnowbeAnnMarie'sbabies.Theranchnowhas300rescues,fromalpacastodonkeys,eachwithitsownstory.“Agentlemanhadalitterofeightpigs,andallbutonedied，”saysAnnMarie.“Sheweighedonepoundandsufferedseizures.Forthreeweeksstraight,Ifedthatbabyeveryhour,dayandnight,barelysleeping.Nowshe'sfine.Anothertime,werescuedtworoostersthathadbeenshot—onehasbraininjuries.Manyvetstellme,‘Euthanize(使安乐死)them—it'stoomuchwork.’Isayiftheycanlive,thenI'mgoingtohelpthemlive.”AnnMariegetsfivetotenrequestsadaytosaveanimalsandhastoturnmostdown.“Ifshecan'trescuetheanimal,sheworkswiththatpersontofindasolution，”Keithsays.“She'snotonlysavinganimals;she'sgivingtheirownerspeaceofmind.”“Awomancalledfromherhospicebed，”AnnMarierecalls.“Herpigswouldbeeuthanizedifshecouldn'tfindasuitablehome.‘Ionlyhaveafewmonths,andIneedtoknowthatthey'llbesafe，’shesaid.”SoAnnMariedrovethreehoursandgotthem.Soonafter,AnnMariereceivedanotefromthewoman'sdaughter.