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2007高考英语词汇400题及详解
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbefore
theyarefully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(二agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供
认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名
词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(express
thanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas
acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服
务。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpool
withouthisparents'.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥
协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeable
tochangebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里
四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺
盛的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientist
abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe
burningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,
如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof
existence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)
Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物
以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,
使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(:throwor
putinvariousdirections)撒,至!J处放;Hescatteredhisclothesall
overtheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmy
suggestion
5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothing
hadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以
理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding
用来指人时,表示〃善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:a
comprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的
话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstanding
friend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher
toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]loseone,sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、
轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas
completelywreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本
题句意看,用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhis
wife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(二put
oneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawife
submitherselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforward
foroption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You
mustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),give
in)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打
败后,他们向敌人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein
California,inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(二coming
earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolution
previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically
(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(二goingonforalong
time)永久地。
本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧
金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyin
afewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明
扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明
扼要的报道。)clear清楚的。precise(二exact;correctlystated;free
formerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecise
measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate(二workedoutwithmuch
care;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peterworkedoutan
elaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来
筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的
逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,
故concise是最贴切的选择了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,although
itwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照
顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy
theirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]c.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhat
coloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见IH,123注释。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoon
tobepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注释]accordingly(二forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't
like.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesit
requireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的
毅力吗?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注释]extinguish(二putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然
也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdaily
livingwhichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybad
brokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalled
totheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;
Don,thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他
当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有
2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看IH,200.注释;break
off参看HI.13.注释;takeoff参看HI.170.注释;pickup参看
III.130,129.注释。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuch
obligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用ever
such,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even
so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefire
wasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewas
out,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、
[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhim
ofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某
人有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指
控某人犯有杀人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sown
effortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehas
acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,
vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目
的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我
希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.
Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis
greatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(二existinginfact,not
imaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互
换,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real
(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原
来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个
选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴
的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的"。本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一
些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunny
conditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(二arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor
convenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselfto
changeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshave
notbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust
是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一*下我的
表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfrom
theofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(二somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgained
especiallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如:
achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingor
conditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtoface
anyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得
职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成:Itwas
agreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两
天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthe
stadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(二capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可
用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableinthe
remoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailable
foronmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,
advisable明智的,可取的,适当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebe
assignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能
适应的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,making
holidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注释]cutdown参阅IH,38注释。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthe
peoplewhosoughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考
虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butI
didnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(二allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人
某物进入;让1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Only
onehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这
所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(二acknowledge;confess)承认,供
认:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不
得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)
Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.
注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetaskto
bedifficulto注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.
todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.
(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveofyour
goingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon,tapproveofyour
wayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.
(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthat
hehasaattitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore
flexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。
incontrastto与相对照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(二Allofthe
childrenvotedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000
美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那
个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.
(我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考
虑到将来。)
本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,
couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注释]however然而。
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘
打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly
whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimate
affectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用:Somefilms
haveamisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(二bringabout)实
行,进行,产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshall
stopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshe
hatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意
思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思:Isaida
fewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.
(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注释]alternatively(二asanalternative)作为一个替代办法:Ifhowever
isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使
用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however0)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):Ata
Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataround
table.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直
接的。如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:
Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飞船上
备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesand
carriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirst
prize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewarded
theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元
酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked
for)同意(给予),答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公
司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresented
theschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,
呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)
2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我
们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.
39.Theoldladycanthopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅HI,55注释。
40.Jim,splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅IH,49注释。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在中。
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves
knowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably
不可避免地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfront
ofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看III,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic
jam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看IK,94注释。Inlinewith(二inagreementwith)
与一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本
句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolution
socialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按
照”。Forthesakeof为了起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxes
tosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为"(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声
望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmentto
behavetoobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:DShe
wasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak
爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhis
coat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作
动词,表示“收费,索价”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.
(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发
要收多少钱?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree
dayscleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得舌L七JI糟。Makeamessof”把弄得舌1七,1糟”:
Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproduction
plans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.
drawup.
[注释]参阅111,42。
本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注释]参阅HI,64注释。
本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleand
detailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否贝(J:Hurryup,or(else)you511
belate.
56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生:1)Cloudsof
smokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)This
proceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做
某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionof
themountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区
景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请
你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.
(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位):Hewill
proceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学
位。)
本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoiland
water水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。
observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意
见);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)
2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留
地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.
(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe
preservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资
源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混
淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表
示〃保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派
生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆
收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保
留地“解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自
然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。
本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister
chargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)
负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthem
down.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,
堆积:pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不
及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsare
pilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcars
piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视
高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreaking
thelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他
受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.
但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不
能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha
universityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]。pportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也
可以作不可数名词用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting
peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicin
theremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委
托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(二interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,but
Icuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthis
tourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,
interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutofffor
severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keep
out;exclude;preventformentering)把关在外面,排除,不让入
内:1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesigned
toshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutout
thedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)Theybegin
tospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他
们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough
forhisorganizingability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可
数名词,如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动
范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如:therangeofprices(价格变动范围).
66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunder
thewaterbythepassingboat.
A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙
间设法得到",如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)
snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryabout
thefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注释]beparticularabout对讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticular
aboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquite
particularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68.Idon,tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentis
excessiveintoitssize.
A.correspondences.equationC.proportionD.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与成比例,与
相称"。反义语:outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。
69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecame
morebad-tempered.
A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased
[答案]B.raised.
[注释]raise(=liftup)one,svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone's
voiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如:Asnooneraised
hisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意
见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有:thepublicvoice(舆论),
underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),lose
one,svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发
言权)。
70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolonger
feltamongthelocalpeople.
A.outoforderB.outofplace
C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion
[答案]B.outofplace.
[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;not
suitable;improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体:1)Joanwastheonly
girlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=She
feltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefo
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