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2007高考英语词汇400题及详解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbefore

theyarefully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(二agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供

认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名

词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(express

thanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.

(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas

acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服

务。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpool

withouthisparents'.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥

协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeable

tochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里

四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。

influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺

盛的,强健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientist

abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe

burningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,

如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof

existence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)

Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物

以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,

使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(:throwor

putinvariousdirections)撒,至!J处放;Hescatteredhisclothesall

overtheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmy

suggestion

5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothing

hadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以

理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding

用来指人时,表示〃善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:a

comprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的

话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstanding

friend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher

toScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注释]loseone,sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、

轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas

completelywreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本

题句意看,用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhis

wife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(二put

oneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawife

submitherselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforward

foroption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)You

mustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),give

in)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打

败后,他们向敌人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein

California,inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(二coming

earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolution

previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically

(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(二goingonforalong

time)永久地。

本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧

金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyin

afewpagesbutwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明

扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明

扼要的报道。)clear清楚的。precise(二exact;correctlystated;free

formerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecise

measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate(二workedoutwithmuch

care;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peterworkedoutan

elaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来

筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的

逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,

故concise是最贴切的选择了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,although

itwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照

顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy

theirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]c.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhat

coloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见IH,123注释。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoon

tobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注释]accordingly(二forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't

like.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesit

requireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的

毅力吗?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注释]extinguish(二putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然

也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdaily

livingwhichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybad

brokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalled

totheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;

Don,thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他

当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有

2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看IH,200.注释;break

off参看HI.13.注释;takeoff参看HI.170.注释;pickup参看

III.130,129.注释。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuch

obligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用ever

such,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even

so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefire

wasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewas

out,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、

[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhim

ofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某

人有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指

控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sown

effortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehas

acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,

vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目

的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我

希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.

Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis

greatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(二existinginfact,not

imaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互

换,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real

(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原

来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个

选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴

的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的"。本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一

些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunny

conditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注释]adjust(二arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor

convenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselfto

changeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshave

notbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust

是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一*下我的

表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfrom

theofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注释]achievement(二somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgained

especiallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如:

achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingor

conditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtoface

anyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得

职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成:Itwas

agreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两

天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthe

stadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注释]available.(二capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可

用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableinthe

remoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailable

foronmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,

advisable明智的,可取的,适当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebe

assignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能

适应的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,making

holidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注释]cutdown参阅IH,38注释。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthe

peoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考

虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butI

didnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注释]admitsb.to(二allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人

某物进入;让1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Only

onehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这

所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(二acknowledge;confess)承认,供

认:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不

得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)

Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.

注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetaskto

bedifficulto注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.

todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.

(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveofyour

goingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon,tapproveofyour

wayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.

(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthat

hehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore

flexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。

incontrastto与相对照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(二Allofthe

childrenvotedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000

美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那

个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.

(我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考

虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,

couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注释]however然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘

打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimate

affectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用:Somefilms

haveamisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(二bringabout)实

行,进行,产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshall

stopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshe

hatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意

思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思:Isaida

fewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.

(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注释]alternatively(二asanalternative)作为一个替代办法:Ifhowever

isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使

用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however0)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):Ata

Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataround

table.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直

接的。如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:

Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飞船上

备有各种个样的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesand

carriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirst

prize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewarded

theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元

酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked

for)同意(给予),答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公

司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresented

theschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,

呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)

2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我

们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.

39.Theoldladycanthopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅HI,55注释。

40.Jim,splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅IH,49注释。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves

knowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably

不可避免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfront

ofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看III,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic

jam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注释]incaseof参看IK,94注释。Inlinewith(二inagreementwith)

与一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本

句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolution

socialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按

照”。Forthesakeof为了起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxes

tosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注释]popular此处意为"(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声

望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmentto

behavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:DShe

wasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak

爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhis

coat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作

动词,表示“收费,索价”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.

(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发

要收多少钱?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree

dayscleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注释]makemess弄得舌L七JI糟。Makeamessof”把弄得舌1七,1糟”:

Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproduction

plans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.

drawup.

[注释]参阅111,42。

本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注释]参阅HI,64注释。

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleand

detailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否贝(J:Hurryup,or(else)you511

belate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生:1)Cloudsof

smokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)This

proceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做

某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionof

themountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区

景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请

你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.

(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位):Hewill

proceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学

位。)

本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoiland

water水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。

observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意

见);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)

2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留

地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.

(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe

preservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资

源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混

淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表

示〃保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派

生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆

收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保

留地“解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自

然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。

本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister

chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)

负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthem

down.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,

堆积:pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不

及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsare

pilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcars

piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视

高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreaking

thelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他

受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.

但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不

能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注释]。pportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也

可以作不可数名词用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting

peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicin

theremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委

托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注释]cutshort(二interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,but

Icuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthis

tourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,

interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutofffor

severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keep

out;exclude;preventformentering)把关在外面,排除,不让入

内:1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesigned

toshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutout

thedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)Theybegin

tospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他

们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough

forhisorganizingability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可

数名词,如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动

范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如:therangeofprices(价格变动范围).

66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunder

thewaterbythepassingboat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

[答案]A.snatch.

[注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙

间设法得到",如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)

snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryabout

thefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

[答案]C.particular.

[注释]beparticularabout对讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticular

aboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquite

particularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

68.Idon,tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentis

excessiveintoitssize.

A.correspondences.equationC.proportionD.dimension

[答案]C.proportion.

[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与成比例,与

相称"。反义语:outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。

69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecame

morebad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

[答案]B.raised.

[注释]raise(=liftup)one,svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone's

voiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如:Asnooneraised

hisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意

见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有:thepublicvoice(舆论),

underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),lose

one,svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发

言权)。

70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolonger

feltamongthelocalpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplace

C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

[答案]B.outofplace.

[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;not

suitable;improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体:1)Joanwastheonly

girlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=She

feltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefo

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