2021-2022学年重庆涪陵区第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆涪陵区第五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A2.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_______weretotallydestroyed.

A.all B.both C.much D.some参考答案：D3.Thepolicemanraisedhishand____thebusmightstop.

A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.because参考答案：C

4.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime参考答案：B5.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthattoyou”. A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C6.________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D【详解】考查soasto与inorderto的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。inordertodosth“为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。7.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案：C8.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．accommodate

C．put

D．1ive

参考答案：B9.---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.I______outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.justhelped

B.willjusthelp

C.amjusthelping

D.havejusthelped参考答案：C10.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略11.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew选B12.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomyweddingpartyon20,January.

—________.I’llbethereontime.A.You’remostwelcome

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure.

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：B13.Don'tforgettowaterthe________.A.plates

B.planes

C.places

D.plants参考答案：D略14.Canyouimaginethetroublethattheyhad___theorphanintheterribleyears?A.bringup

B.tobringup

C.bringingup

D.broughtup参考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B16.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout参考答案：A17._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略二、填空18.Howcanwelearnandmasteraforeignlanguagewell?Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____46____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____47_____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed_____48_____languagelearning.____49____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____50____(memory)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand____51____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____52_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____53_____(advise)forthose_____54_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand____55____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：46.it

47.Thirdly

48.in

49.A

50.tomemorize

51.their

52.If

53.advice

54.who

55.writing本文是一篇说明文。我们怎样才能学好一门外语呢？为了彻底了解一门外语，文章介绍了四件事必须要做的事。【46题详解】考查it的用法。此处用it指代前面的thelanguage，故答案为it。【47题详解】考查副词。根据前面的Firstly,，Secondly,说明是按顺序排列，故答案为Thirdly。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，故答案为in。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。a

goodmemory一个良好的记忆，故答案为A.【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：句意：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。此处是it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为tomemorize。【51题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学习字典之类的东西并不是很有用的，而是用一长串的单词和它们的意思来学习。结合句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为their。【52题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们只满足于我们所记住的一些规则，我们就不会真正学习语言。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“学习使用”是一个很好的建议。根据agoodpieceof可知后面用名词形式，故答案为advice。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“学习使用”是一个很好的建议。此处those是先行词，在这里指人，后面的arestudyinganewlanguage.缺少主语和引导词，所以答案为who。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。practisedoingsth.练习做某事，故答案为writing。【点睛】succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。81.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现新大陆“的日子”。IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_________________________ChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.82.整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreesflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.83.他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________tellingpeoplelies.84.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________________myappearance.85.我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去我玩着地球越来越小，而月球越来越大。I___________________immediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.86.看那个衣衫褴褛的女孩，她正在讨饭。Lookatthegirlwhois__________________.Sheisbeggingforfood.87.他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋，他们能赢几千美元的奖金。Manyofthem_____________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.88.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inChinaduringthepast30years.参考答案：81.

(1).in

(2).memory

(3).of

82.

(1).as

(2).if/though

83.

(1).getting

(2).away

(3).with

84.

(1).accounts

(2).for

85.

(1).cheered

(2).up

86.

(1).in

(2).rags

87.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).gift

(4).for

88.

(1).taken

(2).place【81题详解】分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，根据汉语提示，纪念是inmemoryof，故用inmemoryof纪念。【82题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，asif/asthough好像，故用asif/asthough。【83题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，getawaywith表做了坏事逃脱惩罚，故用getawayfrom，本句为havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事，故用gettingawayfrom。【84题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，accountfor表解释，根据主谓一致，可知用第三人称单数accountsfor。【85题详解】分析句子可知，cheer

up对感到很高兴，本句缺乏谓语，根据汉语提示，故用cheeredup。【86题详解】分析句子可知，inrags衣衫褴褛，根据汉语提示，故用inrags。【87题详解】分析句子可知，haveagiftfor有…的天赋，根据汉语提示，故用haveagiftfor【88题详解】分析句子可知，takeplace发生，根据汉语提示，故用takeplace，have后接过去分词，故用takenplace。

三、阅读理解20.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay"Yes".NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksornecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,adoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.