高考课件必修5-unit

Unit3Lifeinthefuturemotivation

ecologist

surroundings

surrounding

combination

combined

adjustment

receiver

efficient

representative

settlement

settler

tie

recycle

tolerance

pressure

lacking

uncertain

previously

constantly

exhausted

optimistic

pessimistic

moveable

up

lose

up

up

slide

back

whatlookedlikealargemarket

Exhausted

makeyoufeelmuchbetter

darednotsleep

Left

produced

absorbed

Ⅰ.词汇训练A．语境填词1．Weshouldtryto__________(回收利用)allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosavetheresources.[答案]

recycle2．Please__________(系上，拴上)yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.[答案]

fasten3．Alex'srealproblemisthathe__________(缺乏)confidence.[答案]

lacks4．Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay__________(乐观的)．[答案]

optimistic5．Hehassofarfailedtomakethe__________(调整)fromschooltowork.[答案]

adjustment6．Mr.Smithistiredofhiswife's__________(连续不断的)complaints,sohealwaysgoeshomeverylate.[答案]

constant7．Hewasaccusedof__________(转换)thepricelabelsongoods.[答案]

switching8．Therewasageneral__________(印象)thattomorrowmeantafreshstart.[答案]

impressionB．用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisknownthatfashionis__________changing，soweshouldmake__________changeforfashionableclothes.(constant)[答案]

constantly；constant2．Markwenttothe__________room，pickedupthe________andstartedtodialhisfriend'snumberimmediately，forhehad__________astrangeletterfromhim.(receive)[答案]

reception；receiver；received3．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan_____place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean______onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly______byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)[答案]

impressive；impression；impressed4．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse__________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful__________，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The__________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)[答案]

surrounded；surroundings；surrounding5．Aftertheheavyrain，thepathbeforemyhousebecame__________，andmyshoeswerecoveredwith__________.(mud)[答案]

muddy；mudⅡ.短语训练A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空bebackonone'sfeet；speedup；sufferfrom；losesightof；takeup；besimilarto1．Donnyhascompletely________________afterbeingtreatedcarefullyinhospitalforaweek.[答案]

beenbackonhisfeet2．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers_____paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.[答案]

tookup3．Thelittleboy_______hismotherandbegantocry.[答案]

lostsightof4．Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusto___________toreachourdestinations.[答案]

speedup5．Yourviewsoneducation______________mine,whichmeanswehavemuchincommon.[答案]

aresimilarto6．Farmers________________droughtsorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.[答案]

sufferingfromB．用方框内所给短语填空inalldirections；innotime；asaresult；forlackof1．ManypeopleinAfricancountriessufferfrommalnutrition______________food.[答案]

forlackof2．Hearingthecrying，heranout_____________toseewhatwashappeningoutside.[答案]

innotime3．Whenthepolicearrivedatthespot，alltheyoungmenwhowerefightingwitheachotherscattered_________.[答案]

inalldirections4．Iwasverybusyinthosedays，so_______Icouldnottakecareofher.[答案]

asaresultⅢ.句型训练1．Canyouthinkoutasituation____________?你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？[答案]

wherethiswordcanbeused2．__________，thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.被独自留在漆黑的房间里，那个小男孩被吓哭了。[答案]

Leftaloneinthedarkroom3．Icanjudgeby___________________.我可以根据我对他的了解来判断。[答案]

whatIknowofhim4．Theboss__________fromdawntodarkeveryday.老板每天都让工人们从黎明一直工作到天黑。[答案]

madetheworkerswork5．Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，__________________.长途跋涉后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。[答案]

hungryandtiredⅣ.语法训练1．Clearlyandthoughtfully__________(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.[解析]

考查非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。句意：写得既清楚又有思想，这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语thebook与write之间构成了被动关系，written表示被动和完成，根据句中学生受到了激发知write动作已经完成，所以符合句意。[答案]

written2．(2015·浙江卷改编)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit__________(perform)liveisquiteanother.[解析]

句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语，指代music，后面接宾语补足语，hearsth.doing表示正在听，符合句意。[答案]

beingperformed3．(2016·杭州月考改编)Mostactresses，when__________(interview)abouttheissue，oftentendtolieaboutittoavoidnegativejudgment.[解析]

句意：大多数女演员，当被采访到这个问题时，她们经常倾向于撒谎以避免负面评论。interview与其逻辑主语Mostactresses之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处wheninterviewed是whentheyareinterviewed的省略。[答案]

interviewed4．(2016·海淀期末统一练习改编)Openyourheart，andyou'llmakeyourselfbetter__________(know)．[解析]

句意：敞开心扉，这样你会让自己更好地被了解。makeoneselfknown意为“使自己被了解”。[答案]

known5．Withseveralproblems__________(remain)tobesolved，westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.[解析]

句意：有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。前半句为with复合结构，with的宾语severalproblems与作宾补的非谓语动词remain之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，即remaining。[答案]

remainingⅤ.单句改错1．Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlackoftheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?____________________________________________[答案]

去掉of2．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.____________________________________________[答案]

Reminding→Reminded3．Themountaintowncameintothesightasweturnedthelastcorner.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉sight前的the4．Whenseeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.____________________________________________[答案]

seeing→seen5．Notuntiltheymovedintotheapartmentdotheyknowagirlhadbeenkilledinit.____________________________________________[答案]

do→did用previous的适当词性填空①Hehadbeen__________warned，buthemadethesamemistakeagain.[答案]

previously②(2015·四川卷)My__________homehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.[答案]

previous3．tolerate(教材P18)vt.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的[多词一义]

tolerate，stand，putupwith，bear[一句填读]Wecanbetolerant_ofmistakesthestudentsmake,butwecan'ttoleratecheatingorthereiszerotoleranceforcheating.我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊或对作弊零容忍。语法填空①(2014·湖北卷改编)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima__________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.[答案]

tolerant②Hisrudebehaviouratthepartywasfarbeyondmy__________(tolerate)．[答案]

tolerance改写句子①Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.Thegreenhand_________practicalexperience.(用short改写句子)[答案]

isshortof②Helacksconfidence._________.(用lacking改写句子)[答案]

HeislackinginconfidenceHestayedathisfriend's__________(一会儿)andleftthere______________(马上)．____________(一……就……)hegothome，heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.[答案]

foraninstant；inaninstant；Theinstant/InstantlyA．写出下列句中takeup的含义①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？__________[答案]

接受②Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.__________[答案]

占用③Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.__________[答案]

从事④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.______[答案]

继续B．介、副词填空⑤Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake__________ourlives.[答案]

over⑥(2015·泉州一中检测改编)Internetshoppingwillreallytake__________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.[答案]

off⑦Themanagerwilltake__________anewsecretary.[答案]

on⑧(2016·衡水中学期中改编)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakes__________mostofherday.[答案]

up介、副词填空①Shegotangry__________thesightofherhusbandwalkingwithanotherwoman.[答案]

at②Followthatmanandkeephim__________sightallthetime.[答案]

in③Thelittlebirdflewawayandwassoon__________ofsight.[答案]

out①(2015·长沙模拟改编)__________(worry)thathiswifemightcomplainhim,Tomdidallhouseworkbeforehiswifecameback.[答案]

Worried②Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，__________(follow)byherassistants.[答案]

followed③__________(catch)inaheavyrain，hewaslateforworkagain.[答案]

Caught④Clearlyandthoughtfully__________(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.[答案]

written1．(2015·天津卷)__________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.[解析]

句意：全神贯注地画画，John没有注意到夜幕正在降临。句子主语John与absorb构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。[答案]

Absorbed2．(2016·北京海淀期末练习改编)Although_______(beat)bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdicouragedbutpracticedharder.[解析]

考查省略。根据省略知识可知，在“Although”之后省略了“theywere”；动词beat与主语“theplayers”是被动关系；结合下文的时态“were”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，即“theywerebeaten”，因此beaten符合语境。[答案]

beaten3．(2015·重庆高三模拟改编)Inthelecture____(follow)hewilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的演讲中，他将向我们讲述现代英语的用法。空格处作定语修饰“lecture”，表示接下来发生的事；动词不定式作定语表示将来发生的动作。[答案]

tofollowⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2015·潍坊一模改编)Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't__________(tolerance)somuchnoise.[解析]

考查动词。句意：有些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。tolerate及物动词，“忍受”，符合句意。[答案]

tolerate2．(2015·德州模拟改编)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.[解析]

考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们是有益的。先行词situation为抽象地点名词，代入定语从句后为Theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。[答案]

where3．Aftera15­dayflightintheShenzhou10spacecraft，thethreeastronautsNieHaisheng，ZhangXiaoguang，andWangYapingreturnedtoEarth，________(safety)and__________(soundly)．[解析]

考查形容词作状语。句意：乘坐神舟十号飞船飞行十五天之后，三名宇航员聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平安然无恙地返回到了地球。safeandsound在此用作伴随状语。[答案]

safe；sound4．(2015·承德月考)Althoughtheeconomicsituationinourcountryisnotgoodatpresent，mostpeopl