复合不定代词的练习题

复合不定代词的练习题一、构成：

1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换

2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+adj.

3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。

4、所有格：人+’s;人+else’s;物不能有+‘s。

nobody’sbusiness；anybody’sseat；someoneelse’sname

5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。

6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。noone与none的区别。

Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem

Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit

参考答案

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit答案:1BDBBCADAB10D

注解:

1,用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”

2,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西”.而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.

3,any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.

4,作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.

5,wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与OK相互照应.

6,not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”.

7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.

8,not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”.

9,指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用he或she，而并不是用they.

10,指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而并不是用they

复习巩固练习题

一．单项选择题

1.Therewas_________________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything

2.---Doyouknow_______________aboutthatboy?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybody

3.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___________formeduringmys

tayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent

4.---Doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?

----____________butsorry.

A.anything,SomethingB.something,Everything

C.somethingAnythingD.anything,Nothing

5.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis__________init.

A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportant

6.---Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?

---____________else.I’vepackedeverything.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing

7.”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbe_________inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.

A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing

8.Isthere______________intoday’snewspaper?-----No,nothing.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething

二．选词填空

anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo___________interesting?Did_______________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________was

great.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenoone

1.A:Did____________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?

B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.

2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?

B:NO.__________________frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.

3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromParis.

B:_______________________atall?Whynot?

4.A:Didyoubuy______________intheshoppingcenter?

B:No,Ididn’t.__________________wasveryexpencive.

5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?

B:Great!__________________ha

复合不定代词练习题：

一、选择题：

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—

ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit

11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.

A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody

12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit?

—No，butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。

1.—Look!Canyousee_____behindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.

2.—Doyouknow_____inthestore?—Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.

3.______isintheroom.It’sempty。

4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.

5.—Couldyougiveme______todrink?—Sure！Hereyouare.

6.—Kangkang,is______heretoday?—No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.

7.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee_______.

三、写出与some,any,every构成的复合词。

答案：

一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD

二、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing

复合不定代词/不定副词语法

一、复合不定代词/不定副词

Someoneanyonenooneeveryone

Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人

Somethinganythingnothingeverything

某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事

Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处

Someone

Anybody

Nothing

Everywhere

复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

1、例：Everyoneknowsmehere

2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后

Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper

3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句

①请求的疑问句：couldyou/I动原/be…?

MayI动原/be

Would/Doyoumind动ing…你介意做某事吗？

Would/willyouplease动原？请你做某事好吗？

②建议的疑问句：

Wouldyouliketo动原

What/howabout+动ing?做某事怎么样

Whydon’twe/you动原。。。？

Whynot动原。。。？

Shallwe动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？

否定疑问句用some:

①whydon’tyoueatsomebread?

②Can’tyouseesomebooksonthedesk

③Wheredidyouplantsometrees?

否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上

4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的

noone=nobodynothing

1)Ifyouwan’tanything,pleaseletmeknow

2)Heistoobusytoseeanyonecomein

3)Theboyistooheavyforanyonetocarry

4)Anyonedoesn’tknowmehere改错：

Nooneknowsmehere

5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定

not…any=nonot…anyone/anybody-none/nobody

not…anything=nothing

not…anywhere=nowhere,

Ican’tseeanythingintheroom=Icanseenothingintheroom

6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句

Any:任何一个anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物

Heistallerthananyoneelseinmyclass

Youcantakeanyogthem

7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定

①Heknowseverything改否定句：Heknowsnothing

而不能改成Hedoesn’tknoweverything他不是事事都懂

8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定

①Ifanyoneinvitesyou,youhavetomeetthemontime拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.宾格有me,him,her,it,you,us,them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如Iamateacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：

1,Igivehimabook.

这里的give是动词，him是give的宾语，因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he.

②Nooneknowsmehere,dothey?

③Everyoneisdoingtheirhomeworknow

④Ifanyonecallsme,tellhim/hertocallbackafter:00

9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为

Someone变为someoneof

Anyone变为anyoneof

Noone变为none

Everyone变为everyoneof

变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物

①someoneofuswaslatejustnow

②Youcaneatanyoneofthem

10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用itits

11、noone=nobody/none

12、noone回答who引导的问句，none回答howmany引导的问句

13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复

①whoisintheroom?

Nobody

②Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

None

③Noneofusgo/goestoschoolbybus

④Noneofusisacook

⑤Noneofuscooks

不定代词专项练习

1．Hecan’thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere

A．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany

B．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，verymuch可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。

2．____nameisHanMeimai.

A．HerselfB．HersC．SheD．Her

D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。

3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame

A．neitherB．noneC．both

B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“没有一个。”

4．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____

A．BaotouB．BaotouweatherC．thatinBaotouD．thoseofBaotou

C．that作为代词。代替主语weather.A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。

5．Thereisn’t____waterinthecup.

A．anyB．manyC．someD．the

A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。

6．----Isthis____pen?

----No,____isonmydesk.

A．your;myB．yours;myC．your;mineD．yours;mine

C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。

7．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.

A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing

C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。

8．----Look!Wehave____sugar.

----Really?Let’sgoandbuysome.

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle

C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，alittle是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和afew是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。

9．Thereisn’t____milkinthefridge.You’dbetterbuysome.

A．noB．anyC．some

B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。

10．----“Thereisn’t____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”

----“Allringht.”

A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some

D．前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。

11．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.

A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany

D．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，toomany只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。

12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.

A．bothB．allC．everyD．each

D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语，谓语动词应用复数。

13．Istheshirtonthebed__A__?

A．yoursB．yourC．you

14．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.

A．ourB．weC．us

C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。

15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.

A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another

15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。theother是特指的“其余的”。another是泛指的“另一个。”

16．Marycan’tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.

A．She;hisB．She;her