初中英语时态和语态练习题

时态练习题一．选择l.().Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.()Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…BuysD.trys…buies3()_____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does4.()Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes5.()We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed6.()NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak7.()Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing8().Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance9()Mr.Smith_____shortstories,buthe_____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes10()I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing11.()Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't12()Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave13()____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write14.()He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.did…heardB.did…didn'thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'thear15()ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaired…didn'twatchB.wasrepairing…watchedC.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'twatching16.()We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait17.()Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing18.()Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.did…madeB.wasdoing…madeC.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking19.()I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.A.wasteaching…didn'tgoB.taught…didn'tgoC.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went20()He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking21.()Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.hascomeC.comesD.iscoming22.()Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train23.()Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows24.()Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.A.is…goingtobeB.will…beC.shall…beD.does…be25.()John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.be…willbeB.is,wouldbeC.was…willbeD.was…wouldbe26.()_____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had27.()_____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen28.()You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited29.()Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went30.()I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live31.()._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin32.()Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor33.().He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hasjoined…hasbeen34.().BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbedC.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed35.()Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____atest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken36()Helivedtherebeforehe______toChina.

A.comeB.comesC.came

D.coming37()Agirl______thewalletand______.

A.found;turnsitin

B.wouldfind;hasturnedinit

C.found;turneditin

D.hasfound;turnedinit38()Ihavenoideawhat______whileIwasasleep.

A.hashappened

B.washappenedC.happenedD.hadhappened

39()--Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?

---Yes,I_____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.

A.didgoB.didn'tgoC.hadgoneD.Went40()Theyarelate.Thefilm______forfiveminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hasstartedC.hasbeenon

D.began

41()______theGreatWall?

A.Haveyouevergoneto

B.Areyouevergoingto

C.Doyouevergoto

D.Haveyoueverbeento

42()I______thebookyet.

A.haven'treadB.hadn'treadC.don'treadD.amnotreading

43()Youcan'tusethecomputer.It______.

A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown

44().When______tolearnEnglish?

A.doesshebegin

B.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan

A.joined;at

B.joined;in

C.hasjoined;in

D.hasjoined;since

45()Tom______Londonfortwoyears.

A.hadleft

B.hasgoneaway

C.hasbeenawayfrom

D.hadbeenawayfrom二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1They__________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong__________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She__________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He__________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It__________(rain)now.6.Sheoften__________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They__________(arrive)inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.9.Whilewe__________(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout10.They__________(learn)about200Englishwordssincethisterm.11.Themeeting__________already__________(start)whenwegotthere.12.I__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.13.He__________(mustsend)tothehospitalatonce.14.Bytheendoflastyearwe__________(plant)1,500trees.15Sheisn'tathome,she____________(go)toShanghai.16.Thefilm___________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.17.Hesaidthatlight____________(ravel)muchfasterthansound.18.Theearth___________(move)aroundthesun.19.Theteachersaidhe____________(give)usatalkonhistorysoon.20.Allthestudents____________(plant)treestomorrow.21.Please____________(notshout)here,thebabyissleeping.22.Weweresurethathe____________(canwork)outtheproblem.23.Wearesurehewillcometoseeusbeforehe___________(leave)Tianjin.24Look!TheYongPioneers____________(pant)treesonthehill.25.Mr.Wang___________(notgive)usatalklastMonday.26.They__________(play)basketballthistimeyesterday.27.Hesaidthatthey___________(clean)theclassroomthenextday.28I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe___________(come)back.29.There____________(be)aLeaguemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.30.Mybrother____________(be)awayformhomeforthreeyears.31.Idon'tknowifhe____________(come).Ifhe____________(come),pleaseletmeknow.33DearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Forsure,youhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”,who1(fill)mylifewithpleasure.Letmetellyoumystory.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalk,oruseyourhandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecannotimagine.Butthere2(be)manypeoplewhofacethesechallenges,andIamoneofthem.BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegswell,normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandshuttingdoors,orcarryingthingshavealwaysbeendifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofmine3say)thatshewouldliketohelpmeout.Shesaidshe4(talk)to“AnimalHelpers”toseeifit5(be)possibleformetogetaspeciallytraineddog.shealso6(think)adogmightcheermeup.I7(tell)herthatIloveanimals,andthatI’dlovetohaveadog.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogat“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameis“Lucky”–agoodnameforhimbecauseI8(feel)veryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea:dog-helper”becauseofyourkinddonation!How9Lucky(help)me,youmightask?Well,he10(train)tounderstanddifferentinstructions.forexample,I11(say),“Lucky!12(fetch)mybook,”andhe13(do)itatonce.Heisveryclever,and14(understand)manyEnglishwords,evensomedifficultoneslike“upstairs”.Luckyisanamazingdog.I15(send)youaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsmetoooneday.AndsoIthankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”.Itisveryimportantthatthisorganization16(notrun)outofmoney.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoney17well(use)tohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Bestwishes,被动语态的各种时态

A一般现在时，构成：“am/is/are＋过去分词”。

Mostpaperworkisnowdonebycompter.现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。B一般过去时，构成：“was/were＋过去分词”。

Wewereallmovedtotearsbythmovingstory.我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。C一般将来时，构成：“will/shall＋be＋过去分词”。

Moretreeswillbeplanedinandaroudourvillage.我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树。

D现在进行时，构成：“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。

Istheaccidentnowbeinglookedinto?这个事故现在正在调查中吗？

E过去进行时，构成：“was/were+being＋过去分词”。

Thehallwasbeingbuiltlastyear.I’mnotsureifitiscompleted.这个大厅去年正在修建，我不知道现在完成了没有。

F现在完成时，构成“have/has+been+过去分词”。

HasthesportsmeetbeenputoffuntilnextFriday?运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？

G过去完成时，构成：“had+been+过去分词”。

Thefirehadbeenputoffwhenthefirefightersarrived.消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。

H将来完成时，构成：“will/shallhave+been+过去分词”。

ThebookI’mworkingonwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendoftheyear.我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。

I过去将来完成时，构成：“would/shouldhave+been＋过去分词“。

Iwastoldthatthenewroadwouldhavebeenofficiallyopenedattheendoftheyear.据说年底新路将正式开通。

2.含有情态动词的常用被动句式

A肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词＋by...

Thecomputermightberepairedbytomorrow.电脑明天能修好。

B否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋notbe＋过去分词＋by...

Thesebooksmustn’tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.这些书不能带出阅览室。

C一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋by...

Mustthehomeworkbehandedinbytomorrow?到明天作业必须得交上吗？

D特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋情态动词得一般疑问句式

Whencanmycomputerberepaired?我得电脑什么时候能修好？Who(invented)tea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),1(invent)byaccident?Althoughtea2(notbring)totheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeverage3(discover)overthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegendtheemperorShenNong4(discover)teawhenhe5(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybush6(fall)intothewaterand7(remain)thereforsometime.Theemperor8(noticed)thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhe9(decide)totastethehotmixture.It10(be)quitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks11(invent.)在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：据说…… Itissaidthat…据报导…… Itisreportedthat…据推测…… Itissupposedthat…希望…… Itishopedthat…众所周知…… Itiswellknownthat…有人建议…… Itissuggestedthat…1.Knivesforcuttingthings.(use)2.

Rice(grow)inthesouthofChina.3.

thiskindofcar(make)intheUSA?4.

LiMing(ask)toattendthemeetingyesterday.5.

Somepresents(buy)bymysisterformeeverybirthday.6.thecake(make)byyourmotheryesterday?7.Whatit(make)of?Paper.8.

Heoften(hear)(sing)intheroom.9.Theworkers(make)(work)for12hoursbythebosseveryday.10.

Manystars(cansee)atnight.11.

Yourbike(mustnotput)there.12.Computers___________(oftenuse)inourmathslessons.13.Thebook“TomSawyer”__________(write)byMarkTwain.14.Theplay_________(show)againnextmonth.15.Justnowhe_____(be)askedifthemeeting______(hold)nextFriday.16.Thetreesshould_______(water)oftenafterthey______(plant).17.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinmyhometownduringthelastthreeyears.18.Ifit______(think)carefully,itwill_____(do)better.19.When______themeeting_____(have),todayortomorrow?20.Mybook_______(keep)onthatshelffortwodays.初三英语中考专题复习时态和语态()2.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()3.–Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming()4.–Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it_______.–OK,dear.I’mcoming.A.locksB.lockedC.islockedD.waslocked()5.–DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?--No,I_______.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()6.AtalkonChinesehistory_______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_______.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone()8.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?--Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool_______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed()9.–WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?--IfIdon’tgo,_______.A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe()10.Thetreesmust_______threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()11.–DidyouseeTomattheparty?--No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.–Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?--BecauseI______it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()13.–DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?--No,Idon’t,butmytwinbrother_______.He’sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()14.Catherine_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe_______.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter()16.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyouplease_______forme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()17.He_______livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.lovespreferscoffeetotea.喜欢咖啡胜于茶()18.Howlonghaveyou_______thebook?A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed()19.–Doyouknowhimwell?--Sure.We_______friendsincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()20._______mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_______me?A.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom收到某人的来信hearfrom()21.–ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.–Really?When______there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()22.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I_______myhandbagathome.A.havemissedB.haveleftC.haveputD.haveforgotten()23.–WhereisMissGao.Lily?--She_______totheteachers’.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wouldgo()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joan_______withherfriend.A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking()25.–What’sthatthingwiththreelegs?那个有三只脚的是什么东西--It’sacup.It______fordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused()26.Hisuncle_______inthreedays.A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.willreturn()27.–Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.--Oh,I_______readyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()28.–Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?--IsaidI’dbettergobacktotheoffice.I_______somethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting()29.What_______theforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappenedtoB.ishappenedtoC.hashappenedatD.ishappening()30.–WhatdidMr.Jonesdobeforehemovedhere?--He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()31.–When_______you_______yourhomework?--Ihadfinisheditbeforehe_______back.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()32.Look!Theboys_______happilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.areswimming()33.Everyspring,manytrees_______alongtheriver.A.wereplantedB.isplantedC.willbeplantedD.areplanted()34.Theletter_______inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()35.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive()37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhe_______morethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC.hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting()38.SofarI_______anysuccess.However,I’llkeeptrying.A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.haven’thadD.won’thave()39.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______inathisoffice.A.havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD.wasdropping()40.IoftenseeTom_______homeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()41.Theflowerswant_______.Look,thesoilissodry.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.waters()42.–Becareful!Y