黑龙江省鹤岗市一高-高一英语下学期6月月考试题

PAGEPAGE12黑龙江省鹤岗市一高2020-2021学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Therearemanyfunandfreeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades(字谜游戏)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing—takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsforatourtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.1.Whatarekidssupposedtodowhileplayingthegamecharades?A.Theyshouldpreparesomecakesforeachother.B.Theyshouldbequicktofollowothers’actions.C.Theyshouldsingasongforeachotherinturn.D.Theyshouldconnectactionswithcertainwords.2.Whichactivitiesinthepassagedependmuchonthekids’imagination?A.FamilyPicnic&FamilyFieldTrip.B.FamilyGameNight&FamilyPicnic.C.FamilyGameNight&FamilyArtTime.D.FamilyFieldTrip&FamilyGameNight.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily.B.Youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers.C.Youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner.D.Allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou.（B）Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.

AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.

Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.

Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!

WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mA.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersw_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*mD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?

A.Dissatisfied.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______.w_ww.k#sA.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurant

B.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamily

C.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjob

D.

hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries

7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownway

B.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirst

C.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonely

D.

restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeoplew_w*w.k*s_5_u.c*o*m（C）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．

Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater．Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall,it’sfree．8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake．

B．Motorracinginthedesert．C．Playingbasketballinagym．

D．Swimminginasportscenter．9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain．

B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld．

C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes．

D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen．10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________．

A．itisanoutdoorsport

B．itimprovesourhealth

C．itusesfewerresources

D．itisrecommendedbyexperts11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________．

A．showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B．encourageustogoinforgreensports

C．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports(D)Theprestigious(久负盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas"floatingclouds"(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention")and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(说教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.Inthepast,universitypresidents'speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformalwayatgraduationceremonies.Supportersagreewiththenewapproach.Theyconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouth'sownwords.Opponentsarguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytopleasethoseleavinguniversity.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ShouldUniversityHeadsUseTermsofYouthB.MustUniversityPresidentsLearntoPleaseStudentsC.MustUniversityPresidentsMeetStudents'NeedsD.ShouldUniversityHeadsUseNewly-createdWords13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Universitypresidentsconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudents.B.Moreandmorestudentsareeagertomakespeechesinpublic.C.Thenewwaysofmakingspeechesarepopularwiththeyoung.D.Universitypresidentshavespecialopinionsabouttheworld.14.Whatdosetheunderlinedword"triggered"inParagraph3probablymean?A.BreakoffB.SetoffC.SumupD.Focuson15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManypeoplearelikelytobeinfluencedbytheInternet.B.Thewriterthinksitnecessaryforustofollowthetraditionalcustoms.C.Moreandmorewordsarechangingwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Peopleargueaboutwhethertousefashionablewordsonformaloccasions.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!__16__Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.__17__Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.__18__Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.__19__Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.__20__Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe

21

tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial

22

withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas

23

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis

24

.Inhiswords,he

25

thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame

26

intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea

27

.Mymotherhad

28

ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessandfame.Andshe

29

thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader，rulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoshepersuadedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand

30

asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor

31

educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI

32

whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational

33

andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,

34

notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.

35

hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.21

A．rode

B．walked

C．ran

D．drove22

A..conversations

B．games

C．relationships

D．activities23

A．cold

B．crowded

C．quiet

D．dirty24

A．horse

B．entertainment

C．life

D．beer25

A．often

B．ever

C．never

D．sometimes26

A．laughing

B．singing

C．sleeping

D．crying27

A．living

B．change

C．decision

D．house28

A．dreamed

B．heard

C．thought

D．spoken29

A．cared

B．knew

C．forgot

D．hoped30

A．start

B．find

C．design

D．sell31

A．farther

B．higher

C．easier

D．closer32

A．showed

B．kept

C．lost

D．achieved33

A．farm

B．school

C．company

D．cafe34

A．though

B．if

C．and

D．since35

A．So

B．However

C．Or

D．Because第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodteacher－studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher－studentrelationship,ateacher’s__36__(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe__37__(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On__38__otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid__39__(go)toextremes(极端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink__40__(independent)andlearntostudyby__41__(they)．Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling__42__(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems__43__newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson__44__theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which__45__(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher－studentrelationship.第三部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）结合语境，根据汉语和首字母提示填写单词。Thisplaceshouldnotonlybeconvenientbutalsoe__________(典雅的）.Thedoctorstronglyr______(推荐)thathetakeaholiday.48.S_________(受苦)fromcancer，hedidn’tfeelgood.49.Thearticlecanbeusedtos__________(促进)discussionamongstudents.50.Theyexporttheirproductstomarketst___________(遍及）theworld.51.Heisafamousc__________（当代的）educatorinourcountry.52.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothea__________(未遂的)murderlastnight.53.Thisarrangementisjustt______________(暂时的)，andweshoudthinkofabettersolutiontothisproblem.54.Weallthoughtshewasacharming,intellighent,andveryc__________(有能力的)youngwoman.55.Hehasad_________(渴望)forsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.56.Beforehediedhehadc____________(消耗)alargequantityofalcohol.57.Ourprojectiss__________(资助)byMr.ZhangwhocomesfromGuangdongProvice.58.Thel______(负荷）ofthenewtruckislargerthanthatoftheoneboughtlastyear.59.Mostplasticsdonotreadilyc__________(传导）heatorelectricity.60.Theyweref___________(被迷住的)toseethatitwassimilartoonetheyhadathome.第二节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Itisbelievedthatitishisabilitytoworkunder_______(press)thatledtohisgreatsuccess.62.Meanwhile,thecityitselfchangesalmostbeyond_____________(recognize).63.Ifonedesires___________(succeed)inanything,hemustpaytheprice.64.Thereisaneedtocheckthe__________(accurate)ofthesefigures.65.Theworldis______________(flexible)thanyouthinkandit’swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape.66.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________(happen).67.Morethanonestudentintheclass_____________(read)thebooksofar.68.It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalack______exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.69.Thesportsmeeting________________(held)inourschoolnow.70.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,but______(accident)sendittothepersonyou‘rediscussing.71._____________(admit),fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.72.Inhisspeechher__________(refer)tothegeneroushelpourcountryreceivedfromthesupportersaroundtheworld.73.Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbut___________(fold)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.74.Itwasth