2022-2023学年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(10题)31.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

32.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

33.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

34.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

35.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

36.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

37.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

38.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

39.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

40.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

42.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

44.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

46.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

47.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

52.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

53.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

54.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

55."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

56.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

57.

58.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

59.

第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

60.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

62.

Inordertohelpstudentsfurther,asystemexists,bywhich______.

A.booksoncertainsubjectscanbeborrowedfromspecialistlibraries

B.eachlibraryagreestospecialistinonesubject

C.agroupoflibrariesagreetospecializeinonesubject

D.recordsaremadeofbooksonspecialistsubjects

63.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

64.

TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.()

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

65.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

66.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby

A.“buildabooth”

B.“provideequipment”

C.“leaveacertainamountoftime”

D.“setasideenoughspace”

67.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

68.

Howdoyouknowthattheoilpressureisabitlow?

A.Thewarninglightflashesonlywhenthecarrunsatfastspeed.

B.Thewarninglightflashesonlywhenthecarisslowingdown.

C.Thewarninglightflashescontinuously.

D.Thewarninglightflasheswhentheengineidles.

69.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

70.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.A

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.D

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.B

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.B

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.B

31.WhenIwasalittlechild

32.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

33.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

34.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

35.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

36.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

37.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

38.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

39.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

40.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

42.reliable

43.misunderstanding

44.competition

45.bored

46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

47.booking

48.occupied

49.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

50.longer

51.A

52.A

53.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

54.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

55.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

56.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

57.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

58.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心"，moveabout是动词短语，about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。

59.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

60.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

61.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

62.A解析：由第二段第三句可知，某一特定科目的书籍可以从专家图书馆借出。

63.A解析：文章最后一段提到all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.故正确答案直为A。

64.D

65.B解析：根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

66.C“makeroomfor”本意是“为??腾出空位”。此处应理解为在课上安排时间聆听和思考诗歌，即“leaveac