黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试一试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试一试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试一试题哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

C.2:15.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.

C.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段资料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.months.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.It’sinconvenient.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段资料，回答第18至20题。WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.shoppingcentre.

ThreeC.C.C.Ina第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AAfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.ByArielLewiton21.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.startedtothinkaboutherownlifeC.realizedIshouldbuyahouse.D.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly22.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.B.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.C.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.D.Theirwaysofgainingexperience.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theauthorisenviousofherparentsenjoyingabighouseatherage.B.Growingupinahi-techworldmakes“GenerationY”feelinsecureaboutrelationships.“GenerationY”peopledon’twanttogrowupandlovetobetakencareofbytheirparents.D.Theauthorwrotethisarticlesothatotherswouldbeabletounderstandhergenerationbetter.BThereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread______.UltimateBugopediaBeyondtheSolarSystemJourneyIntotheInvisibleScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledBeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWayC.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein’suniverseFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleThemainpurposeofthepassageisto______.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooksinspirepeopletobecomescientiststeachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.recommendnewsciencebookstochildrenCSearchingforairfares(飞机票价)oftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundtolose.Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute.Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge.Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice.“Youjustdon’tknowwhentopullthetrigger.It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofA.HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround-tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida.Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215.Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each.Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360.There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid.Farescanfluctuatesignificantlyinjustafewhours.OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$718onSunday.TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPressfollowedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22.Thenumberonefinding:avoidbookingticketsonweekends.It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy.There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare.Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:?BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.That’swhenairlinesmostoftenoffersales.?Buyinadvance,butnottooearly.Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling.Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteightto10weeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance.?Makeuseofsocialmedia.Airlinesaregivingmorebenefitslikeexclusive(独家)salestotravelerswhointeract(互动)withthemonTwitterandFacebook.Thosespecialsareoftengonewithinhours.?Theso-calleddiscount(折扣)airlines–JetBlue,Air-Tran,SouthwestandFrontier–adjusttheirfareslessfrequentlythanotherairlines,soyoucanfeelmoreconfidentthatthepricewillstaythesame.Buttheirpricesaren’talwaysthelowest.Researchingmultipleairlines’faresistheonlywaytogetagooddeal.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthetext?Passengersareunabletosearchforairfares.Airlinesoftenplaygameswithpassengers.Airfaresaresetindifferentsituations.D.It’sdifficultforpassengerstogetthebestprice.29.Theunderlinedphrase“pullthetrigger”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.startsearchingB.getthehighestpriceC.makeapurchaseD.getonboardtheplaneByusingalotoffigures,theauthorintendsto_______.showthereisstandardpriceforeverysingleairlinediscovertherulesbehindairfaresguaranteepassengersalowpriceproveairfarescanvarywidelyPassengersareadvisedtobookflights_______.inthemiddleoftheweekB.onspecialwebsitesC.severalmonthsbeforetravelingD.withairlineswhicharefamousforofferingdiscountprices.DTAIBEI－IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland．AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998．Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,”Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid．“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.32．MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause___________.A．TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB．thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC．whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD．therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose33．SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren___________.A．couldreceivebettereducationB．couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC．coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD．couldmakemorefriendsthere34．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto__________.A．Netbig.ComB．aChineseeducationonthemainlandC．theChinesejobmarketD

．theuniversity35．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainlandB．ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.C．ChineseTaibeidoesn’thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainlandD．EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为节余选项。HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.36Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic,you’llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?37.Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents..Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic39.Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening,butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor，theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork，andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearchingrightdecisionforyouforsomereason,donrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourefficient.A.Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.B.Becourageousandchangeit.

，andrealizethatitisn’tthe’tworry!40.AlthoughittopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreC.Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?D.However,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.E.Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.F.Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.G.Theyarelikelytohavegreatideas.第三部分

英语知识运用

(共两节，满分

45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题l．5分，满分30分)Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast,butIhadtochangemythinkingaftermyexperienceinacoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown-updaughters.Theplacewas41sowehadtoclimba42andsteep(陡的)flightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.After43coffeeandsnacks,weweregoingdownthestairsonebyone,leavinghardlyany44foranotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmywaydown,agentleman45therestaurantthroughthemainentrance,whichwasright46thestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe47roughlybythismanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,48thebanister(扶手).My49werealreadydown,lookingupatme50,hopingIwouldreachthem51thestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,I52themanstillstandingnearthe53.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthe54attheentrancedoorwhichhe55holdingopen.Lookingbackonthismatter,allthreeofusfelt56thatwedidnoteventhankthe57gentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiesto58throughbeforegoingup.Suchwell-manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenjostling(推撞)andpushingis59inouradvancedbutaggressive(好斗的)society.Thegentlemaninthecoffeeplacerestoredmyfaithinhuman60.41.A.coldB.noisyC.crowdedD.decorated42.A.narrowB.brokenC.darkD.short43.A.deliveringB.makingC.enjoyingD.ordering44.A.timeB.spaceC.paceD.step45.A.leftB.blockedC.checkedD.entered46.A.aboveB.infrontofC.behindD.atthetopof47.A.punishedB.pulledC.attackedD.pushed48.A.makingwayforB.sittingonC.holdingontoD.jumpingover49.A.colleaguesB.daughtersC.friendsD.neighbors50.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.doubtfullyD.patiently51.A.beforeB.onceC.unlessD.if52.A.imaginedB.heardC.sensedD.noticed53.A.doorB.tableC.windowD.counter54.A.managerB.strangerC.waiterD.cook55.A.appreciatedB.suggestedC.admittedD.kept56.A.badB.gratefulC.delightedD.heartbroken57.A.courageousB.generousC.politeD.responsible58.A.driveB.searchC.runD.pass59.A.popularB.commonC.avoidableD.favorable60.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.kindnessD.behavior第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Inthenextfewdecades,people61(go)totravelverydifferentlyfromthewaytheydotoday.Everyoneisgoingtodriveelectrically-powered62(car),sointheseyears,peoplewon’tworryabout63(run)outofgas.Someofthelargeautomobilecompaniesare64(real)movingaheadwiththisnewtechnology.F&CMotors,65majorautocompany,forexample,heldapressconferencerecently.Afterthepressconference,thecompany66(present)itsnewelectronically-operatedmodels.Transportationinthefuturewon’tbelimitedtotheground,manypeoplepredictthattrafficwillquicklymovetothesky.Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsaswell67highwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.Buttheskyisn'tthelimit.Inthefuture,youwillprobablyevenbeabletotakeatrip68(visit)themoon.Insteadoflisteningtoregularairplaneannouncements,youwillhearsomeonesay:thespacecraft69themoonleavesin10minutes.Pleasecheckyourequipment.Andremembernomorethan2piecesofcarry-onbaggage70(be)allowed.第四部分:写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分．满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增加、删除或改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;2.只赞同改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’snotthepeopleyoucameacrossinyourdailylifewhowillstandbyyouintimeofaneed.It’syourfamilywhowillbutit’simportanttoknowthat.Ithappenssuchoftenthatweenduptakeourparentsforgranted.Wehurtthemmanycasesandtheyaretreatedwithdisrespectfornotunderstandingthem.It’snecessarytounderstandthefactthatthereisalwaysdifferentinopinionsacrosstwo