(英语)高考英语翻译试题经典

(英语)高考英语翻译试题经典一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..熬夜大大影响健康。(affect).等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(bythetime).从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable).据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)【答案】1.Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2.Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3.Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4.Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。.考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stayup表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Stayinguplateaffectsone,shealthgreatly..考查时态语态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与setup之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup..考查固定句式。becapableof表示“能够〃，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级〃结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork..考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，abilitytodo表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.2.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove).对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as).如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！(involve).这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1．Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2．For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3．Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4．Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。Themethod与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(tobe)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth..考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果"，beinvolvedin表示“参与”，故翻译为：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown..考查倒装。notonly...butalso表示“不但……而且"，注意notonly和butalso后面都有主谓结构时，如果notonly位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即butalso后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(havetrouble).医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。(assure).尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)

4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．32．3．Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】.考查havetrouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻译成so/and连接的并列句或者sothat连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s)..考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime..考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signedupfor,过去分词短语recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词hisbusy/full/tightschedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague..考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not...until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为shouldhavedone"本应该做某事，而实际上没有做"。until从句的谓语为bedivorcedfrom/withsb"与某人离婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式为beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Hedidn'trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可将Not...until放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【点睛】notuntil的倒装句归纳总结.当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才.notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据notuntil倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一点用法。4.高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.（and）Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。.考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon'tbeabletosleep..考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases..考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories..考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan).下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than).是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It).那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner).无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1.WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?97.RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.98.Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.99.NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.100.Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance【解析】1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“NewYear,sEve”。.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”..本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)...that/who〃；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”..倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就"Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didsth.”；多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”o其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。6.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字Y0（Hardly）.这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）.在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）.抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：handin“提交”，realize"意识到“，要使用hardly..when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities"装备了现代化的设施"，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground..考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：sucharapidlychangingsociety"这样一个快速变化的社会"，beafraidof/that“担心，害怕"，beabletodo“能够做某事"，getthelatestinformation“得到最新资讯”，fallbehind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind..考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/withthebelief“坚持信念"，payoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste”不会白费”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.7.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(needn.).在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which).他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment).他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。.本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。.本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。.本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。.本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示"由于..…病倒了”。8.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or).我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power).虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate).妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)【答案】.Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.thinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3.Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】.考查固定句式。“don'tdo...or...”表示“不要……，否则会……”，故翻译为：Don'texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath..考查情态动词+havedone。musthavedone表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过……”，故翻译为：Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime..考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicatesthtosb表示“将……交（传递）给某人”，focuson表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另夕卜stopdoing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.9．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）Idon'twanttofactsfi已下一系歹U的事实1inadiaryasmostpeopledo.除了写作、Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.疲劳而且气喘吁吁的）,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。（findithardto…）.直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（notuntil的强调句型）.【答案】setdownaseriesofInadditiontowritingTiredandshortofbreath,stillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5.ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。.考查短语。短语setdown记下，写下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填setdownaseriesof。.考查短语。短语inadditionto除了……，to是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。故填Inadditiontowriting。3．考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意：AndyandRuby第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。.考查短语。findithardto…发现……很难。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为tomakefriendswiththem.故填:Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。.考查强调句。notuntil的强调句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.10.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets..如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（picture）.尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心