2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市实验学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市实验学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience参考答案：A2.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

参考答案：B3.Soangrywasthewomanthatshe_____themanwhorefusedtosaysorrytoher.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat参考答案：D4.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D提示:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构,says之后的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句中的主干为:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children,且children与weigh是主动关系,所以选用weighing。

6.

––YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyouroffice.––Oh,I________ameeting.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.amhaving

D.hadhad参考答案：A略7.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A略8.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelost

.A.

neverhasreturned

B.neverreturned

C.neverreturns

D.isneverreturning参考答案：C考查时态。句意：光阴似箭,一去不返。这句话讲的是客观真理，用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故选C。

9.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after参考答案：B10.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：C11.-----DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?-----Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained参考答案：B12.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A13.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。14.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D15.Nowthepeopleallliveabusy_____.A.lives

B.life

C.lively

D.lovely参考答案：B16.—Infact,I’mnotused_____tolikethat.

—NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking参考答案：A17.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?

A.bringout

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.pickout

参考答案：D二、填空71.Iwanttoseeafilmwithyouthisweek.Let’sfixatimethat___________(suit)you.72.Canyoufindtheanswertothequestion__________waswrongwiththecomputer?73.Weshouldtryourbesttomake“Made-in-China”and“ChinaService”__________(compete).74.Thegovernmentrecognizesthelegalityoftheorganizationsandofferssupportandguidancewhen___________(request).75.Thereisacurtain__________(hang)beforehiswindowinthebedroom.76.We__________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.77.Chineseathleteshavemademanyimportant________(contribute)totheOlympicGames.78.Charlesoftenattemptstoescape__________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.79.Myeyeshadtoadjust__________thedarknessinside.80.OnlyafterMarylookedthroughhercompositionasecondtime_________shenoticethespellingmistake.参考答案：71.suits

72.what

73.competitive

74.requested

75.hanging

76.hadintended

77.contributions

78.beingfined

79.to

80.did本题考查语法知识填空。做题时要注意从词性、时态、名词性从句、非谓语动词等方面考虑所填单词的形式。【71题详解】考查时态。定语从句中先行词为atime，为单数形式，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数。句意：这个周我想和你一起看电影，我们来定一个适合你的时间。故填suits。【72题详解】考查名词性从句。同位语从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what。句意：你能找到电脑出了什么问题的答案吗？故填what。【73题详解】考查形容词。make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语。句意：我们应该努力让“中国制造”和“中国服务”具有竞争力。故填competitive。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Thegovernment，与request之间为被动关系。句意：政府承认组织的合法性并在当需要时提供支持与引导。故填requested。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中修饰名词curtain与hang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：卧室的窗户前挂着一个帘子。故填hanging。【76题详解】考查时态。根据后句butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.可知用过去完成时。句意：我们本打算9点钟到达目的地，但因为交通堵塞，我们没有到达。故填hadintended。【77题详解】考查名词。短语makeacontributionto为……做出贡献，根据前面的many可知用复数形式。句意：中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。故填contributions。【78题详解】考查动词用法。动词escape用法为escapedoingsth。句中主语Charles与动词fine为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：查尔斯经常违反交通规则时被罚款。故填beingfined。【79题详解】考查短语。短语adjustto适应。句意：我的眼睛不得不适应内心的黑暗。故填to。【80题详解】考查倒装。only+状语位于句首，句子要主谓倒装。根据句中时态可知用一般过去时。句意：直到玛丽第二次翻阅她的作文，她才注意到拼写错误。故填did。19.用强调句型完成句子1.直到35岁他才实现他的目标。__________________________________________________________2.是李教授要试验这种新的教学方法。___________________________________________________________3.是他儿子对玩电脑游戏上瘾。___________________________________________________________4.这个理论是谁最先提出的？___________________________________________________________5.直到退休了他才拥有自己的房子。___________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Itwasnotuntilhewas35thatherealizedhisaim.2.ItisProfessorLiwho/thatisgoingtocryoutthenewteachingmethod.3.Itishissonwho/thatisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Whowasitthatputforwardthetheoryfirst?5.Itwasuntilheretiredthathepossessedhisownhouse.三、阅读理解20.BirdsCan“Read”HumanGazeWeallknowthatpeoplesometimeschangetheirbehaviorwhensomeoneislookingtheirway.Now,anewstudyreportedonlineonApril2ndinCurrentBiologyshowsthatjackdaws—birdsrelatedtocrowswitheyesthatappearsimilartohumaneyes—candothesame.“Jackdawsseemtorecognizetheeye’sroleinvisualperception,orattheveryleasttheyareextremelysensitivetothewaythathumaneyesareoriented(朝向),”saidAugustevonBayern,formerlyoftheUniversityofCambridgeandnowattheUniversityofOxford.Whenpresentedwithapreferredfood,hand-raisedjackdawstooksignificantlylongertogettherewardwhenapersonwasdirectinghiseyestowardsthefoodthanwhenhewaslookingaway,accordingtotheresearchteamledbyNathanEmeryoftheUniversityofCambridgeandQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Thebirdshesitatedonlywhenthepersonwasunfamiliarandthuspotentiallythreatening.Inaddition,thebirdswereabletointerprethumancommunicativegestures,suchasgazealternationandpointing,tohelpthemfindhiddenfood,theyfound.Thebirdswereunsuccessfulinusingunmovingcues,includingeyegazeorheadorientation.Unlikemostbirds,jackdaws’eyeshaveadarkpupilsurroundedbyasilverywhiteiris.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievejackdawsareprobablysensitivetohumaneyesbecause,asinhumans,eyesareanimportantmeansofcommunicationforthem.Thehand-raisedbirdsexaminedinthestudymaybeevenbetterthanwildjackdawsatattendingtohumangazeandrespondingtothegesturesofthepeoplewhohaveraisedthem.Thefindingsareparticularlynotablegiventhatmostotherspeciesinvestigatedsofar,includingourcloseststhechimpanzeeand“man’sbestfriend,”thedog,arenotparticularlysensitivetoeyeorientationandeyegaze,vonBayernsaid.Rather,shecontinued,chimpsanddogsseemtorelyonothercuessuchasheadorbodyorientationindeterminingthelookingdirectionofothers.Theresultssuggestthatbirdsmaydeservemorerespectfortheirmentalabilities.“Wemayhaveunderstatedthepsychologicalworldofbirds,”vonBayernsaid.“Jackdaws,amongmanyotherbirds,formpairtiesforlifeandneedtohavemuchincommonandworktogetherwiththeirpartner,whichrequiresanefficientwayofcommunicatingandsensitivitytotheirpartner’sviewpoint.”

73.

Ahand-raisedjackdawhesitatestotakeapreferredfoodwhenthefeeder_____.A.islookingawayfromthefood B.isunfamiliartothebirdC.holdsthefoodinhishand D.islookingatthefood74.

Acco