2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春太平中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春太平中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D2.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover参考答案：D3.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded参考答案：C4.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B5.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：不管旅途多么艰难，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒装句：名词/形容词/动词/副词/+as/though+主谓，是让步状语从句的倒装形式。故选C。6.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C7.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略8.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B10.8．——Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?——Don’twejusthave

.A．itB．thatC．oneD．this参考答案：C略11.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略12.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire参考答案：B13.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto参考答案：B14.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof参考答案：B15.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：C略16.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea参考答案：B17.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C二、填空18.Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy__51____(leave)atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit__52__(cry)intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed___53__(he)newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s__54_____(office)“batdog”.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto__55____(player),collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases___56___crowd.Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall__57____(hold)abatinhermouth.“Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay__58___she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe__59____(huge)popularwithfans.”Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog___60__partoftheirteam.参考答案：51．wasleft52．crying53．his54．official55．players56．the57．tohold58．if/whether59．hugely60．as51．puppy和leave是被动关系，而且时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasleft。52．使用find+宾语+宾语补足语，it指puppy，和cry是主动和进行的关系，故填crying。53．指代上文的Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton，修饰newcompanion用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。54．修饰名词“batdog”用形容词。故填official。55．根据Theteam可知，球队的队员不止一个。故填players。56．thecrowd特指“群众”。故填the。57．使用too…to…的结构。故填tohold。58．句意：很难说她是否能够捡起球拍。say后面是宾语从句，根据句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。59．修饰形容词popular用副词。故填hugely。60．这意味着有只狗作为球队的一员。as“作为”。故填as。【点评】文章介绍一只被遗弃的小狗被棒球队收养并成为棒球队的一员。19.名著短语填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.参考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60题详解】考查动词短语。短语fallbehind落后，该词在句中做谓语动词。句意：HelenKeller说当你面对太阳的时候，阴影总是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind。【61题详解】考查形容词短语。形容词短语priorto在…前；本句中该词做定语修饰名词thedays。句意：在会议前几天，他快速写下他记得要和我们一起谈论的话题。所以要填priorto。【62题详解】考查动词短语。短语narrowdown减少，缩小；句意：一个月以后，Mr.McAyley打电话给我说他们不得不把候选人缩小至两人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63题详解】考查副词。副词短语nolonger不再。句意：只有人类到了他们不再知道为什么他们会存在的地步。【64题详解】考查动词短语。短语peekinto窥视，了解；我不仅了解了她推荐给我的科幻书籍，而且我开始查找更多这些神秘的故事对人类的智力会带来什么样的影响。该词在句中做谓语动词，且与上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Todayourlivesarechangingfasterthanatanytimeinhistory.Herewereportonthreeimportantchangesthatwillhaveabigimpactonoureverydaylivesinthefuture．Thecashlesssociety

Cashandbank-noteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbysmartcards,namelyplasticcards:microchip（微芯片）processors（处理器）loadedwithsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods，theshopassistantwillputoursmartcardintoapaymentterminal（终端）andmoneywillcomeintohiscardfromourcard.Whenallthemoneyisusedup，wewillbeabletoreloaditbyputtingitintoatelephone，dialingourbankaccountandmoneywillbeputintothecardfromtheaccount.

Interactivetelephones

Talkingcomputerswillplayanimportantpart.Theywillrecognizespeech,askuswhatinformationweneed,lookthroughadatabase，andputtheinformationintospeech．Ifwewanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillinteractwithatalkingcomputertodoso.Humantelephoneoperatorswillbeusedonlyformorecomplexoperationssuchasdealingwithcomplaintsorsolvingspecialproblems.Trafficjamsincitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicroutemapstofindthequickestroutetotheirdestination.Electronicsystemswillstartchangingmotoristsfordrivingincities．Assoonasmotoristshavetopaytodriveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillautomatically（自动地）regulatethespeedofthecartotakeaccountoftrafficandweatherconditionsandpreventaccidents.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesechangesbringresultsbutwhentheydo，therewillbeatitanicimprovementinroadsafety.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedthingswillbeinventedorcreated.Lifeinthefutureisundoubtedlydifferentfromthatatthepresent.60.Cashandbank-notewilldisappearbecause

.A.theywillbeoutofusesoonerorlater

B.theywillbereplacedbyplasticcardsconvenienttouseC.wecanloadmoneyfromthebankD.theywillberejectedbypaymentterminals