2022年河南省商丘市翰府中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市翰府中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did参考答案：B略2.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。3.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。4.Sheavoids________youfeelstupid.A．making

B．makeC．made

D．tomake参考答案：Aavoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。5.Ihavehadmybike______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D7.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof参考答案：B略8.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D9.Ican’taffordthecar,fivethousanddollars______toomuchforme.

A.is

B.are

C.be参考答案：A略38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions参考答案：C略11.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D12.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。13.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。14.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C15.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar参考答案：D二、短文改错16.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误多改不计分。61.Thatstudentsneedisteachers’encouragementratherthancriticism.62.Asisknowntoall,readingbookshavemanyadvantages.63.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyfindthewatch.64.Becausewehadn’thadicecreamforalongtime,wegotveryexciting.65.Ourclassismadeup50students.66.OnthewayImetmyneighbor,MissZhang,thatwaswalkingherdog.67.CouldyougivemesomeinformationsonMike?68.Tobeginwith,I’dliketoknowwhentheentranceexamwilltakeplacebutwhichsubjectswillbetested.69.Whatafunitistoexploreanewplace!70.Lastterm,Imetapainfulfailure,butithelpedusfindanewself.参考答案：61.that-what

62.have-has

63.find-finding

64.exciting-excited

65.加of

66.that-who

67.informations-information

68.but-and

69.去掉a

70.us-me下列每个句子中有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。61.学生所需要的是鼓励而不是批评。此处是ｗｈａｔ引导的主语从句，ｗｈａｔ起双重作用，故把that-what。62.动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把have-has。63.固定搭配：haveｓｏｍｅdifficulty（ｉｎ）ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．在做某事上有困难，故把find-finding。64.我们感到非常兴奋。故把exciting-excited。65.固定词组：ｂｅｍａｄｅｕｐｏｆ由―――组成，故加of。66.MissZhang做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，由于ｔｈａｔ不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把rmation是不可数名词，无复数形式，故把informations-information。68.起初，我不知道什么时候开始考试，测试什么科目。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but-and。69.ｆun是不可数名词，故去掉a。70.上学期我遇到了痛苦的失败，但这帮助我找到了自我。故把ｕｓ――ｍｅ。17.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailtodosomething,weoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onacontrary,successcanbringussenseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbesuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecangetsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.参考答案：Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailtodosomething,

itweoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonooneare

depressed

heart

iswillingtofail.Onacontrary,successcanbringus∧senseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshis

acontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failure

in

Howeveristhemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbesuccessfully.Those

successfulwhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecan

去掉getsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.

experence三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,b