山东省东营市中国石油大学附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市中国石油大学附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.Ahavingheld

Btohold

Cholding

Dhold参考答案：C略2.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．

A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality参考答案：C略3.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that参考答案：D略4.Wecancommunicate

peopleineverypartoftheworld

theInternet．

A．with;with

B．with;through

C．through;through

D．through;with参考答案：B5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略6.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：B略7.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

参考答案：A解析：

.注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。8.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：9.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

表“能够”其他词含义不对10.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。11.ThefilmGonewiththeWindwasshotinAtlanta,theUSbecausethenovelwas_____theAmericanCivilWar． A．liedin

B．takenin C．setin D．putin参考答案：C12.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction参考答案：B略13.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed参考答案：C14.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A15.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyouguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.Theyreachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.参考答案：Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.CanyouIguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteerlabour.TheyWereachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclass∧dividedintothreegroups.GroupOnewasplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedwatered

leftallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.equipmentAllofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowehard

felt

butwerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

broketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

werebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

handwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis

helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

money.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotake

something—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythis

eventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

buysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

参考答案：Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

hadbroketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

intowerebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

boxeshandwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis∧helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

tomoney.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotakepoorlysomething—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythisanything

surprisedeventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

andbuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

her三、阅读理解18.Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？all1osoisgitieocooll.A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics. D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.31.Where