2022至2023学年福建省福州市高三（第2次）质量检测英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年福建省福州市高三（第2次）质量检测英语试卷及答案

AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.C/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).events..ukTIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.events..uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We'llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.kurt..uk

1.

Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A.events..uk

B.events..uk/TTR23

C.kurt..uk

D./get-involved/fundraising-events2.

WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson'spatients.3.

Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun.

B.Health.

C.Charity.

D.Workout.BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper."Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,"shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.

4.

WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.

B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Toexplainasolution.

D.Tomakeacomparison.5.

Whatdoestheunderlined"alegup"inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.

B.Ahelpinghand.

C.Abigreward.

D.Adifferentidea.6.

Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.

B.Hardwork.

C.Communicativeskills.

D.Unwantedadvice.7.

WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.

B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.

C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.

D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.CInAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece"TheatreD'opéraSpatial"—whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney—wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography"

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse"digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess".Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,"oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,"

Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"

hesaid.

8.

WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.9.

WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.10.

WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.11.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAI-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.DSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoothintheway,thesebristlescan'tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart."

saysSteager.

12.

Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It'swater-proof.

B.It'stransformable.

C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.

D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.13.

WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple.

B.Themagnets'motion.

C.Thevirus-killingprocess.

D.Thebristles'formation.14.

HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.

B.Confident.

C.Concerned.

D.Surprised.15.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteria

B.ABreakthroughinMedicine

C.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Cleaner

D.ANewConceptforaNewStartIt'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.

(1)

*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway."

(2)

Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation

(3)

Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*

(4)

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMulti-taskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).

(5)

Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A.Respondpositively.B.Usetechnologytohelp.C.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve.D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.F.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat"takesininformation".G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.

16.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G17.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G18.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G19.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G20.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.GAmyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll

(21)

sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis

(22)

istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor

(23)

conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand

(24)

.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll

(25)

thechild.Eachdollisunique,

(26)

theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea

(27)

inthelivesofhundredsofchildren."Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto

(28)

itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe

(29)

ofthesechildren."ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen

(30)

tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's

(31)

goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll

(32)

.Andmanypeopleareresponding

(33)

tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's

(34)

tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe

(35)

byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!

21.

A.designer

B.creator

C.collector

D.trader22.

A.project

B.idea

C.research

D.technology23.

A.rare

B.good

C.ripe

D.extreme24.

A.tired

B.available

C.powerful

D.included25.

A.workwith

B.looklike

C.accept

D.recognize26.

A.yet

B.so

C.because

D.or27.

A.wish

B.deal

C.plan

D.difference28.

A.win

B.cover

C.sell

D.use29.

A.friends

B.eyes

C.hands

D.dreams30.

A.awarded

B.shipped

C.returned

D.mentioned31.

A.open

B.common

C.final

D.commercial32.

A.inperson

B.forfun

C.freeofcharge

D.fullofhope33.

A.calmly

B.honestly

C.politely

D.kindly34.

A.school

B.toyshop

C.shelter

D.hospital35.

A.sponsored

B.improved

C.guaranteed

D.supported36.

Oraclebones(甲骨)werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas

(1)

(tradition)Chinesemedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery

(2)

(follow)byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried

(3)

.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuiltattheYinxusite,

(4)

(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculturesofXiaandShangdynasties,

(5)

tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues

(6)

havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It

(7)

(appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby

(8)

(feature)theminthebiaoqingbao(emoticons)hedeveloped."Theyrepresentthe

(9)

(clue)toourculturallineage(传承),"

Chensays."Ifeel

(10)

ourresponsibilitytocommunicateaboutthecharmoftheprimitiveinscriptionwiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners."

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.

假设你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下：1.教授简介；2.讲座意义；3.表示欢迎。注意：

1.字数80左右；2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________38.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文台).Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory,butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintotheuniverse.Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday.Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously.Evenherfatherlaughed,"Maybeyou'llbehiredtocleantheoffices."Onedayinlibrary,Catalinawasreadingaplantjournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureofanunusualwhiteflower."It'scalledwildcarrot."

ASpanishastronomer,whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory,stoodbehindher."Pretty,isn'tit?I'vealwayslikedthatflower,becauseitlookslikeagalaxy.""Aspiralgalaxy(漩涡星系),"shewhispered.Blondeyebrowsclimbedthescientist'sforehead."Indeed.Andwhatisyourname,younglady?"

heasked."I'mCatalinaSolis.""EduardoSolis'sdaughter?Themechanic?""Yes."Shegavealookathim."IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup."Helaughedkindly,nolongermeetinghereyes,andpattedherontheshoulder."Yes,ofcourse,mydear.Workhardinschool,anditcouldhappen."Oneevening,Catalinaeyescannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual.Suddenlyshenoticedtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual.Thetelescopewaspointeddown,lowerthanshehadeverseenit.CatalinalearnedfromPapahowdangerousitwouldbe.Ifleftlikeitwas,thetelescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged.Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobservatory.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答词。

Paragraph1:ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Thescientist'swordsmeantalottoher.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。

1.

根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分中的Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.（敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的WalkieTalkie大楼。）和/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问/get-involved/fundraising-events网站。故选D。

2.

根据TIMETORUN部分中的BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.（通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。）可知，帕金森患者将从TIMETORUN中受益。故选D。

3.

根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分中的RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.（跑步或走上WalkieTalkie大楼，为GreatOrmondStreet医院的重病儿童筹集资金。）及RACETOREMEMBER部分中的JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).（2023年11月11日加入TeamCombatStress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。）和TIMETORUN部分中的BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.（通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。）和LONDONMARATHON部分中的We'llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.（当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。）可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。

1.

根据第一段中的WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.（当KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼。）可知，Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。

2.

根据第三段最后一句TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.（他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品。）可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，alegup意为“帮助”，故选B。

3.

根据最后一段中的Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.（最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处。）可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。

4.

根据第二段最后一句Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.（政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报。）及第三段内容Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedto...SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.（这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村.“新手农民中心”主任ChoKyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品。）可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。

1.

根据第二段第一句Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。）可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C。

2.

根据第三段第二句First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.（首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。）以及最后一句ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.（然后，他通过GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。）可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A。

3.

根据最后一段最后一句Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"

hesaid.（尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”）可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D。

4.

根据第二段第一句Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。）；第四段第一句AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.（艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。）以及最后一段最后一句Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"

hesaid.（尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”）可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。

1.

根据第二段最后一句Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。）可知，这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B。

2.

根据第三段内容（这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力。）可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A。

3.

根据最后一段内容（这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。“从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。”Steager说。）可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B。

4.

通读全文，尤其是第一段内容（有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。）以及第二段最后一句Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。）可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项（一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器）适合做文章标题。故选C。

16~20.【答案】D、G、F、B、E【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。

1.

根据上文It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob...whichcanbeveryhard.（开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。）可知，新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；及根据下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议。D选项（这里有一些处理信息过载的方法）承上启下，符合语境。选项中的theinformationoverload指代上文的“lotsofinformation”，“somemethods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。

2.

由小标题Manageyourself（管理好你自己）可知，本段的建议是管理好自己；根据上文Whenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway."（当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说:“我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。”）可知，面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项（这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理）承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，符合语境。故选G。

3.

根据下文Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.（它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。）可知，句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西；及结合本段最后一句Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.（对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。）可知，设空处提到是大脑，F选项（我们的大脑就像一台“接收信息”的聪明设备）符合语境，选项中的“takesin”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。

4.

文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystems...thatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.（组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。）可知，作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项（利用技术来帮助）能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。

5.

根据上文Multi-taskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).（同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。）可知，阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端。E选项（为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右）符合语境。故选E。

21~35.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、C、D、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。

1.

句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A.designer设计师；B.creator创造者；C.collector收藏家；D.trader商人。根据句中的sincechildhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C。

2.

句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A.project项目；B.idea理念；C.research研究；D.technology技术。根据第一段“Amyisanownerofasmallbusiness...hascreatedADollLikeMe.（艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。）”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，ADollLikeMe，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A。

3.

句意同上。A.rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.ripe成熟的；D.extreme极端的。根据下文“ADollLikeMehasprovided...whereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll

(12)

.（到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A。

4.

句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A.tired疲惫的；B.available可用的；C.powerful强大的；D.included包括在内的。根据上一句Theaimofthis

(2)

istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor

(3)

conditions.可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll

(5)

thechild.Eachdollisunique,

(6)

theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而