高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)

2011—2012学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Shethinkshardlyofhim. B.Shethinksmuchofhim.C.Shethinksnothingofhim.2.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Hewouldliketotalkaboutanewplaywiththewoman.B.Hewouldliketoinvitethewomantoseeanewplay. C.Hewouldliketointroduceanewplaytothewoman.3.Whatdidtheboynotlike?A.Wearingschoolclothes. B.WearingtheT-shirt. C.Wearingthejackets.4.Whatarethecollegegraduatesbeingencouragedtodo?A.Theyarebeingencouragedtofindahigh-paidjob. B.Theyarebeingencouragedtofindalow-paidbutinterestingjob.C.Theyarebeingencouragedtosetuptheirownbusiness.5.HowmanymedalshasBillgotatthesportsmeetinguptonow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答6—8题。6.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.SometraditionalChinesemedicine. B.Somewesternmedicine. C.Somekindofpills.7.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforhermedicine?A.5minutes. B.15minutes.C.50minutes.8.Howshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Twotimesadayaftermeals.B.Threetimesadaybeforemeals.C.Threetimesadayaftermeals.听第7段材料，回答9—11题。9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesdaythefifth.B.Tuesdaytheseventh.C.Thursdaythefifth.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstogiveupbiology. B.Hewantstoaskforaleave.C.Hewantstodoapart-timejob.11.Whydoesthemanmisstoomanybiologyclasses?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit. B.Becauseheisn’tgoodatit. C.Becausehehastowork.听第8段材料，回答12—14题。12.HowmanypeoplearethereinMissBlack’sfamilyatleast?A.7. B.8.C.9.13.WhendomanychildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparentsinAmerica?A.whentheyarejust18or19.B.whentheyaremarried. C.whentheyaremorethantwenty.14.Accordingtotheconversation,whereisthemanmostlikelyfrom?A.America. B.England. C.China.听第9段材料，回答15—17题。15.Whatwakesupthewomaneveryweekendmorning?A.Thedog’snoise. B.Thedaughter’splayingthepiano.C.Theson’sloudsinging.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthatshewillbedrivenmad?A.Becausetheneighbor’sdaughteralwaysplaysthesamemusicagainandagain.B.Becausetheneighbor’ssonalwaysmakesgreatnoise.C.Becausetheneighbor’stwokidsalwaysgetupearlyinthemorningandgotobedlateatnight.17.Whodoesthewomanwanttosettletheproblem?A.Theneighbors. B.Themanageroftheapartment.C.Herself.听第10段材料，回答18—20题。18.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufailtoenjoythepresent?A.Thinkingaboutgettingagoodjob.. B.Playingasport. C.Helpingothers.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Successcanmakeusgetlastinghappiness. B.Spendingtimewithclosefriendscanmakeusenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.C.Doingsomemeaningfulthingsforourselvescanmakeusfindhappiness.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoenjoythesimplethingsinlife. B.Howtofindhappiness. C.Howtohelpothers第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分)21．Theyoungman’smotherisverysurprisedtohearthathersonandSusanhave________.A.brokenupB.brokendownC.dividedupD.shutup22．Heissorrythatthereisnocar_________tohim.A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.thatbelong23．Itoldhim________hewasbusy,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetodothework.A.whether B.why C.that D.thatif24．Theprizesthisyearhavebeen_____tofivestudentsfortheiroutstandingwork.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.suggested25．These______________well.A.fourfurnitureissoldB.fourfurnituresaresoldC.fourpiecesoffurnituressoldD.fourpiecesoffurnituresold26．Theyoungladygained_______20poundsinweightwhileshewasstudyinginthecollege.A.certainB.someC.probableD.orso27．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroducedB．isbeingintroducedC．isintroducingD．wasintroduced28．HowcanI______myfather_________?Heissostubborn.A.advise;tostopsmokingB.trytopersuade;togiveinsmokingC.persuade;togiveupsmokingD.suggest;tostopsmoking29．I_____myfacewhensuddenlysomeone______atthedoor.A.waswashing;knocked B.washed;knocked C.waswashing;wasknocking D.washed;wasknocking30．Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways____youmightfindinteresting.A.howB.inwhichC.whatD.which31．-----I________toapartybuthavenothingpropertowear.------Whynotbuyaneweveningdress?A.wasinvited B.hadbeeninvited C.havebeeninvited D.arebeinginvited32．Theartcentreis_____usedtobeafactory,_____millionsoftractorsweremade.A.which;where B.what;whereC.what;which D.where;which33．Suchgoodusehasbeen_____hissparetime______hisEnglishhasimprovedalot. A．made;as B．underlined;in C．foundin;whichD．madeof;that34．—Whatdopeopleweartoavolleyballmatch？—Well,itisn’tvery_____.Theywearwhatevertheylike.A.secureB.usualC.formalD.regular35．—Whenshallwemeet,at6︰00orat6︰30?—________.A.well,eithertimewilldoB.YoumakethetimeC.Atanytime.D.AnytimeisOK.第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分)OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe36oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.37fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof38andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan39.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas40withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe41onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat42.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand43throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould44comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou45something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist46alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand47it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich48himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.49,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket50himself,theviolinistsaid,"51Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould52bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we53succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe54onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe55ofgoingup.36.A.box B.hat C.bowl D.bag37.A.Free B.Away C.Different D.Far38.A.paper B.stone C.cloth D.wood39.A.begging B.shouting C.playing D.singing40.A.crowded B.surrounded C.surprised D.satisfied41.A.words B.money C.ticket D.picture42.A.onpurpose B.inahurry C.inadvance D.bymistake43.A.looked B.lived C.broke D.rushed44.A.probably B.certainly C.recently D.nearly45.A.lose B.get C.buy D.search46.A.handedout B.gaveout C.sentout D.tookout47.A.tore B.threw C.kissed D.hid48.A.beat B.sold C.took D.won 49.A.Fortunately B.However C.Otherwise D.Generally50.A.by B.from C.for D.with51.A.Unless B.Whenever C.Although D.Until52.A.often B.never C.seldom D.always53.A.may B.should C.must D.need54.A.air B.water C.grass D.tree55.A.road B.path C.chance D.method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁居的)flights?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks.Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedconclusivelythatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Onesuchbird,awarbler(鸣禽),hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledskyatmigrationtime.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthedirectionofthemake-be-livestarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,whenflyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation(导航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thewarblerscirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirdirection.56.Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostonmigratoryflights.A.havebeenknowntoscientistsformanyyearsB.areknownbyeveryoneC.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscoveredD.willprobablyremainamystery57.Thebirdmentionedinthisarticle.A.wascaughtandputinacagebyscientistsB.wastamed（驯服）andtestedbyscientistsC.hadneverflownunderanaturalskyD.wasabirdthatcanspeak58.Warblersmigrate.A.fromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaB.usingwhatisapparentlyaninbornnavigationalabilityC.onlyonceduringtheirlifetimeD.whentheyarefreedfromtheircages59.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,warblersfindtheirwayby.A.anartificialstarB.somelandmarksC.theirinbornabilityD.AandB60.Thisarticleisagoodexampleofthewayscientists.A.B.jumptoconclusionsC.findalawandtheninvestigate（调查）D.aredisappointedbythehabitsofanimalsBInanagewhentechnologymovesfasterthanmostcankeepupwith,asmallgroupofpeoplestillremaininthetimeofold-fashionedletter.Franklyspeaking,Iwasoncecertainthattraditionalletterscouldneverbereplacedbyothermeansofcommunication.Butastoryaboutonlinecommunicationchangedmymind.Anoldman,whosufferedalotfromParkinson’sdisease,wasnotabletotalkclearlyandcouldhardlywritehisname.Livingtotallyalone,hemanagedtokeepintouchwithnearlyallthemembersofhisfamily.Howdidheachievethis?Heclickedoutwordsonhiscomputerkeyboard.I,therefore,managedtogetanE-mailboxassoonasthechancecame.Mylifechanged.E-mail,andallonlinecommunication,issomethingtrulydifferent.Ithasabilitiesthatfewotherproductscanmatch.E-mailisconvenient.Ittakeslesstimewithitsfastspeedand24-hourconnection.Theslowpostalserviceisnomatch.Ifyouwouldn’twanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmanager,youmighttalkwithhimthroughE-mailevenifyouareinthesameoffice.Namingallthegoodthingsaboutonlinecommunicationisnoteasy.Butwait.E-mailcanbeinconvenient.Itcanwastetimeandenergy.Justthinkwhatmayhappenwhenyoutakeashortvacationandreturntofindyoure-mailboxfilledwith200unreadmessages.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfadayclearingjunkads.Then,onlinecommunicationwillkeepusstayingatourcomputerwhileitconnectsustodistantstrangers.Oncewethrowourselvesintothemachine,wemayforgetthehumantouchesweonceheldsodear.I’msurethereisandalwayswillbeaplacefortheold-fashionedletter,phonecall,andface-to-facemeeting…evenintheworldofmoderncommunication.AsIlistentothesoundofthemodem(调制解调器),Iwasexcitedatsteppingouttotheoutsideworldbut,atthesametime,Isensedalossofcontroloversomethingvaluableinmypersonallife.61.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“junk”inparagraph7?A.NewandusefulB.oldanduselessC.ShortbutvaluableD.Longbutclear62.WhatcausedthewritertobecomeinterestedinE-mailandonlinecommunication?A.Hisownillness.B.Thesoundofthemodem.C.Asickoldman’sexperience.D.Thechangingofhislife.63.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinecommunication?A.Itshouldreplaceold-fashionedletterscompletely.B.Itisperfectandalwaysdoesgoodtoyou.C.Itisextremelyusefulandconvenient,butitmaybeinconvenientorevenharmful.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.64.Accordingtothewriter,traditionalmeansofcommunicationwillneverdisappearbecause________.A.theyhelptokeepthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theyareconvenientandpopularthoughtheyareslowC.mostpeoplecannotkeepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnologyD.modernmeansofcommunicationdoestoomuchharm65.Howdidthesickoldmankeepintouchwithhisfamilymembers?A.Byvisitingthemregularly.B.Bywritingletterswithhispen.C.Bymakingtelephonecalls.D.Withthehelpofhiscomputer.CRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.66．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto. A．testchildren'sselfcontrolandlatersuccess B．testchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebell C．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearn D．provethatchildren'seducationisimportant67．WecanlearnfromtheexperimentthatA．allchildrentriedtoringthebellformorecandiesB．somechildrendidn'tgetanycandyintheendC．thechildrenhavedifferentself-controlD．thelastonetoringthebellismostsuccessful68．Howlongdidthescientist'sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A．Just15minutes． B．Within10years.C．Lessthan14years． D．Morethan28years.69．Whatwillthosewithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingthetext?A．ImprovingtheireducationB．SufferingalotfromboringlessonsC．WorkinghardtocatchupwithothersD．Becomingveryrichandsuccessful70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Waysofself-controltraining B．Experimentsonchildren'sringingthebell C．Higherscore,betterachievements D．Self-controlisthekeytosuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.___71_____Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.____72___Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.___73___Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.___74___Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.___75___Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.Weallliveinafastpacedworldnow.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.Managingtimeisnotthathard.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.第II卷

非选择题（共35分）第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分) 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Iforgottoreturnthebooksontimeandwasf______________bythelibrarian.77.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,butinr_______________he’sextremelyshy.78.Thehospitalinwhichhewascuredisa_______________toamedicaluniversity.79.Itisagreatbookandc________________alltheinformationweneed.80.Thousandsofa_______________cametotakepartinthe2010AsianGamesinChina.81.Theresultswillbeputonanoticeboardatthee_______________（入口）tothebuilding.82.Theycelebratedherbirthdayby_____________（装饰）thetablewithflowersandcandles.83.Competitionforjobsis_______________(激烈)nowthanatanytimeinthepast10years.84.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbecomingoneofprofessional_________________(音乐家)?85.ThePresidentthankedthesoldier_________________(亲自)bytelephoninghim.第二节：单句改错(10分)说明：每句只有一处错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。86.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.87.Thevisitorsearchedforallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhisticket.88.Inthewaytheworkiswelldone,butitneedssomefurtherimprovements.89.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealthwasprovedpoor.90.Allthedayswhenhehadspentontheislandtaughthimalotofthings.91.Theyhavemarriedforovertwentyyears.92.Infaceofdifficulty,Ineverlosemyheart.93.Thediseaseeffectsmillionsofpeopleintheworldeveryyear.94.Thehenprotecteditsbabyagainstattackedbythecat.95.Thisisthelargestclock,whichthehourhandisfivemeterslong.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）写作内容：(字数100左右)1.许多孩子都