高一英语(必修四)期末测试题

高一英语（必修四）期末测试题第一部分：听力（30分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablygoingospendtheholiday?A.Hehasn’thadanyideasyetB.ProbablyhewillgotoXi”antovisithisuncle.C.ProbablyhewillgosightseeinginXi’anHowlongwillthewomanhavetowaitbeforethemeetingstarts?A.Fortyminutes B.Halfanhour C.FiftyminutesWhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A.Sheishechild B.Sheisheraunt C.SheishermotherWhycan’tthemangotothetalk?A.BecauseshecannotrecordthetalkB.Becausehedoesn’tlikethetalk.Becauseheispreparingforanexam.Wherearetheytalking?A.Theyaretalkinginthestreet.B.Theyaretalkinginthedoctor’s.Theyaretalkingintheschool.II.听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五分钟；听完后，各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6-7题。Whendoesthewomanusuallywatchtelevision?A.AftermidnightB.Whentherearegoodprogramson.Whenshehasnothingelsetodo.Whywasthemanangry?A.Becausehecouldn’t’watchTVB.Becausehiswalletwasstolen.C.Becausehehadnomoney.听第七段材料，回答8-10题。WhereareJimandSusantalking?A.AtacoffeeshopB.AtapartyC.AtJim’shome.WhatistrueofJim?A.HeisfromNewYorkB.heisaclerkinabank.Heisverybusyatthehospital.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSusan?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.SheisfromLondon.C.Sheisadoctor.听第八段材料，回答11-13题。What’sAlice’sfamilyname?A.Jackson B.Alice C.MissJohnsonWhatlanguagescanAlicespeak?A.ShecanspeakSpanish. B.ShecanspeakItalian.ShecanspeakbothChineseandItalian.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Shelikesmusicandart. B.ShelikestravelingandpaintingC.Shespeaksseveralforeignlanguages听第九段材料，回答14-16题。Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseethedeath.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.TakemoremedicineB.HaveaholidayGivesomeofhismoneytothepoorpeople.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.heiscarelessabouthishealthC.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第十段材料，回答17-20题。HowdidBobandhisfriendsgettotheforest?A.Theywalked.B.TheydroveacarC.Theyrodehorses.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A.Onadarkevening.B.OnacoldwinterdayAtnightwhennothingcouldbeseen.Whycouldtheynotfindtheirwayback?A.Becausetherewasnotanyroadinthemountains.B.Becausethereweretworoadsandtheycouldn’tdecidewhichtotake.C.Becauseeverythingwascoveredbysnow.Whydidthehorsesstop?Becausetheyknewtheyhadgottothecamp.Becausetheyweretired.C.Becauseitwasgettinglate.第二部分笔试（共120分）III.Choosethebestanswer.(15marks)21..Wewilldoeverythingwecan_____outcityandpeople.A.tosaveB.saveC.savetoD.savingEverygirlandeveryboy_____therighttojointheclub.A.haveB.hasC.willhasD.thereisNeitherTomnorJackandI______hisstudents,buteachofus_____gonetothehospitaltoseehim.A.am;hasB.is;hasC.are;hasD.was;haveWhattheyneedmost_____moneywhilewhatweneedmost_____textbooks.A.were;isB.are;isC.was;areD.is;are---Whatdoyouthinofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadAlthoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_____myfriend.a.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.pickawayWith____sheneeded____,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.Aall;bought B.something;tobeboughtC.all;buying D.everything;tobuyIkeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s_____.A.reachB.handC.holdD.placeIt’snouse_____beforesuchacruelperson.a.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.becryingHow_____IwaswhenIheardthe______news!A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointedAgoodideajust_____me.----Let’sgoswimming.A.beatB.happenedC.hitD.struckTheproblemhereferredto_____difficult,butisisn’tatall.A.mustbeB.seemingC.seemsD.seemItwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway.B.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichWhenfirst____tothemarket,theproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introduceC.introduceD.beingintroducingIV.Clozetest(20marks)Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwayis36communicatewith37.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningsatall.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,38example39yourhead40“Yes.”InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,41,thismotioncanmean“”42“.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourhead43apolitewayof44“Ihearyou.”InancientRome,45theemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhis46up.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputhis/herthumb47,itmeans“48.”HoweverinSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingand49notbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,50yourclaspedhands51yourheadmeans“I’mthechampion.”Or“I’mthewinner.”Itisthesignfightersmake52theywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianStatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignof53.IntheUnitedStates,54yourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingeinacircleandthe55threefingersspreadoutmeans“EverythingisO.K.”Andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium,itcanmean“Youareworthnothing.”36.A.to B.on C.for D.of37.A.smiles B.gesturesC.waving D.languages38.A.for B.withC.of D.about39.A.nodding B.tossingC.nodded D.tossed40.A.upanddown B.toandfroC.backandforth D.neckandneck41.A.but B.orC.however D.yet42.A.No B.YesC.O.K D.Go43A.be B.isC.am D.are44.A.say B.saidC.says D.saying45.A.when B.afterC.since D.while46.A.fingerB.thumbC.index D.hand47.A.down B.aboveC.up D.below48.ANothing B.EverythingC.Something D.Anything49.A.must B.canC.might D.should50.A.toraiseB.raisingC.toberaisedD.raise51.A.above B.beforeC.below D.up52.A.when B.beforeC.since D.while53.A.friends B.friendship C.friendly D.beingfriend54.A.hold B.holding C.held D.tobeheld55.A.no B.otherC.another D.eitherV.Readingcomprehension(40marks)A.Ifyouwantyourlandtokeepfertile,youmusttrytostopsoilfrombeingcarriedawaybywaterorwind.Whensoilistakenawaybyflowingwaterorblowingwindswecallitsoilerosion.Wayshavebeenfoundtostopsoilerosion,andthisisknownassoilconservation.Onewayofstoppingsoilerosionistogrowsmallplantssuchasgrass.Theseplantsarereferredtoacovercrops,whoserootsholdthesoiltightlytogether.Therainwatercannotwashawaythesoil.Whentreesandtallbushesareplantedattheedgesofanopenfield,soilerosionbystrongwindscannottakeplace.Thetreesandbushes,whichactasaverybigandfirmwall,protecttheopenlandfromthewinds.Thewaytostoopsoilerosiononslopesistobuildterracesontheslopeofhillsideandmountainside.Whentheslopeofahillsideiscutinto“step”,watercarryingsoilcannotrunstraightdowntheterraces,whichareusedtoslowdownthespeedoftheflowingwatercontainingmuchsoilinit.Inthiswaymostofthesoilinthewaterisleftbehindontheterraces,muchsoilinit.56.Whattakesplaceinsoilerosion?FloodhappenstothefertilelandAlargequantityofthesoillosesawaygradually.Terracesarebuiltontheslopeofhillsideormountainside.Plantsaregrowntoprotecttheopenland57.“Covercrops”inthispassagemeans_________.?A.grassB.treesandbushesC.plantslifeandanareacoveringplantsthatproducegrainorvegetables58.Besidesgrowingsmallplants,anothermethodtofightagainstsoilerosionisto___________.A.buildterracesB.buildwallsC.planttreesD.planttallbushes59.Accordingtothepassage,treesandtallbushesareplantedaroundanopenfield________________.becausetheirrootsholdsoiltightlytostopsoilfrombeingblownawaybywinds.BecausesoilerosioncausesterribledamagestocropsTokeepthebalanceofnature60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatCausesSoilErosionB.TheImportanceofErosionC.RainErosionandWindErosionD.ErosionandtheWayofTightagainstErosionBAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sones.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthegig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.61.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause___________.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour62.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_______thatofthefuturecars.A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BigcarscostmoretoownandtodriveBigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsThecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigcars.64.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______________.AtherewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.drivingfuturecarswillbesaferC.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller65.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause_________.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacitybitcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotheritlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsCModernzoosaredifferentfromthosebuiltfiftyyearsago.Thosezooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincageswithironbars.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenfeltill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowincages,andwaterflowsthroughtheplacestheanimallivein.therearefewbars;instead,thereisoftenadeepditch,filledwithwater,whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveralsortsofanimalslivetogetherastheyworldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorcanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwithtrees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforbirdstolivenaturally.InazooinNewYork,withtheusofspecialnight,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight,whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitors,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday’svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals66.Itseemsthat______issomethingmostimportantforanimals.AeatinggoodfoodB.livingincagesC.livingwithotheranimalsD.livinginnaturalconditions67.Inmodernzoos__________.differentkindsofanimalsarekeptseparately.Animalsarenolongertakengoodcareof.AnimalshavemorefreedomD.visitorscanwalkwheretheylive68.Inmodernzoos___________feelcomfortable.A.theanimals,thezooskeepersB.thevisitors,nottheanimalsC.neithervisitorsnoranimalsD.bothvisitorsandtheanimals69.Insomezoospeoplecan____________.walkthroughhugespecialcagestowatchallsotsofanimalsseeanimalswhichliveinspecialconditionsduringthedayobserveanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Watchallrareanimalsthatmayotbeseeninthefuture70.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.zoosarenowplaceswhereanimalscanlivenaturallyzoosareplaceswherepeoplecanseeanimalsfromallovertheworldthereshouldbeoldandmodernzoosalikerareanimalsmaysoondieoutD.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Oneofthemcrawledintothehousewhiletheotherwaitedoutside.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“look!Incomesone.”Shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Tethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattime,twomicehappenedtocrawlintothehousetoo.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo.Catchthem!”thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninhehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?”Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedtorunawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Theropebrokeandthewomancamehomeforone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitofheranylongerandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope.Whydon’tyouhurryforit?”thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes71.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause________.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso72.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat__________.thetwothieveswerefarmersellingpotatoes.ThewomanrecognizedthetwothievesThewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadfunofthemThetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall73.Whenthewomansaid“Howthylooklikethetwooflastnight”___________.A.shereferredtothetwothieves B.shemeantnothingC.shesaiditonpurpose D.shereferredtothetwomice74.“__________”isthetitleforthispassage.A.TwoCleverThieves B.TerribleMiceC.HittheMarkbyaFluke D.ACleverCouple75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?Thetwothievesnotonlyfailedtostealthingsbutalsolosttheirsweetpotatoes.Wheneverthyfoundmice,thepeopleinthehousewouldtrytocatchthem.Thetwothievesranawayatoncebecausetheythoughtthewomanhadseenthem.Themanletthewomangohomeforarope,whichwouldbeusedforcatchingthethieves.VI.Vocabulary(10marks)76.Theenemiesa____________thevillageslightly,butthevillagersdidn’tnoticedthedanger.77.Hisplanendedinf___________,andwefeltsorryforit.78.Gandhiwarmarriedattheatofthirteen,followingthel_________custom.79.Mydresslookss__________toyours,butthematerialsaredifferent.80.Sheisf__________enoughnottobehurtinthecaraccident.81.Don’tbetooc___________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.82.Chemicalfertilizerscankillboth____________（细菌）andpests.83.Hiswritinglacks___________________（变化）.84.Onthemapblue_________________（代表）river.85.Puttingthenaturalwastefromanimalsmakesthesoilricherin____（矿物质）.VII>translation.(15marks)86、无论发生什么事。我永远都不会看不起你。