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PPPAGE10/ILM-CreatingtheImpossibleIndustrialLightandMagichascreatedsomeofthemosticonicimagerythatthe ourimagination.Theirpioneeringandbreathtakingvisualeffectshavetransformedthewayweseemovies.Throughtheirmasterfulblendofartandtechnology,theyhaverevolutionizedmovie-makingandhelpedtodefinepopularculture.They’vemadeuswonder.They’vemadeusmarvel.They’vemadeusbelief.industrialɪn‟dʌstrɪəl]adjiconicaɪ‟kɑnɪkadj图标的;偶像的;象征性的imagery[„ɪmɪdʒəri]n.图像;形象化描述imagination[ɪ,mædʒɪ‟neɪʃ(ə)n]n.想象力pioneering[,paɪə‟nɪrɪŋ]adj.首创的;先驱的breathtaking[„breθteɪkɪŋadjvisualvɪʒʊəl]adj.transformtræns‟fɔrmvt.&vimasterful[„mæstɚfl]adj技艺精湛的;大师级的blend[blend]n.混合;混合物vt.&vi.混合revolutionize[,revə‟lju:ʃənaiz]vt.彻底define[dɪ‟faɪn]vt.定义;给……下定义marvelmɑrvl]vi.iconicimagerythemostthatonehaseverseen一个人见过的最……transportsb.to把送到某thereachesofone‟simagination超出的想象masterfulblendofartandtechnologyhelptodosthmakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为做某IndustrialLightandMagichascreatedsomeofthemosticonicimagerythatcinemahaseverseen.IndustrialLightandMagic工业光魔someofthemosticonicimagery一些最具标志性的影像然后是that引导的定语从句,来具体修饰imagery:thatcinemahaseverseen.业所见过的。Forthepast35years35theyhavetransportedustoworlds这里有个结构,叫做transportsb.to,表示“把带到某地”;另外,有的同用复数worlds。thereachesofourimagination.超出了我们的想象所能触及的地方e.reach40degrees.(夏天,白天的气温可以达到40度。)reach也可以作名词,表示“能够达到或者触及的范围”,生活里经常和搭配,叫做thereach(超出范围),比如说:Thepriceofthiscaristhereachofmostpeople.(这辆车的价格超出了大多数人的承受范围。)相反,如果说大多数人都买得起,我们就可以说:ThepriceofthiscarisForthepast35years,theyhavetransportedustoworldstheTheirpioneeringandbreathtakingvisualeffectshavetransformedthewayweseemovies.havetransformed转变了thewayweseemovies.我们看的方式TheirpioneeringandbreathtakingvisualeffectshavetransformedtheThroughtheirmasterfulblendofartandtechnology,theyhaverevolutionizedmovie-makingandhelpedtodefinepopularculture.Throughtheirmasterfulblendofartandtechnology,通过他们娴艺术through在这里引导方式状语,表示“通过”by有方式,比如bytrain,bybus(坐火车、坐汽车)等等,也就是“用……”。这两个介词有时候可以互换,但是给人的画面感是不一样的,比如说:Hesucceededbyhardwork.(他用努力工作换来了成功。)我们也可以说:Hesucceededthroughhardwork.(他通过努力工作换来了成功。)这个时候大给我们的细节体会。throughmasterfulblend大师级的融合,什么融合theyhaverevolutionizedmovie-making他们彻底了制作andhelpedtodefinepopularculture.帮助定义了流行文化。helptodosth.也就是“在某事上起到了帮助”。They‟vemadeuswonder.They‟vemadeusmarvel.They‟vemadeus这三句话,都是makesb.sth.(为做某事),相当于makesth.forsb.,madeacakeforyou.工业光魔创造了一些行业见过的最具标志性的影像。在过去的35年里,这industrialɪn‟dʌstrɪəl]adj工业的industryɪndəstrɪn.“产业”stry有“铺开、展开”的意思,所以也可以表示“建造”,比如structure(结构),construction(建设),就都和它相关。destroydɪˈstrɔɪvt.破坏;.是一个领域“象征性的标志”,所以icon也就延伸出了“偶像”的意思。icon指的是一个领域的代表人物,大众追捧的偶像可以有很多,但imageryɪmɪdʒərin.image,名词“图像、形象”。image之所以有“形象”的意思,imitate“模仿”有关。比如说:Manysimitatehisstyleofpainting.(很多艺术家模仿他的绘画风格。.“脚”)有关,早期专指里为大军探路的“先头”,后来引申成了“和行为上走端的人”。比如说:Heisoneoftheleadingpioneersincomputerindustry.(他是电脑产业的先驱之一。)visualvɪʒʊəl]adjtransformtræns‟fɔrmvt.&vitrans表示“穿过”form是名词“形式”,transform也就是“从一种形英文就叫做transformers。masterful[„mæstɚfl]adjblendblend]n.vt.&vi.blen(可以作动词,比如说:Blendtheeggsandsugartogether.(把鸡蛋和糖掺到拌机”,把多种食材搅拌在一起,这种搅拌机,英文就叫做blender。同义词,没有什么区别,我们也可以说:Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.Volvo(沃尔沃),这款车的名字就表示“转”,寓意就是“滚滚向前”。revolution这个词,字面意思是“循环”,为什么有“”的意思呢?因为本身就是“翻天覆地”的大变化,很像行进中不断转动的车轮。definedɪ‟faɪnvt.定义;给……de-表示“向下”,在这里表示“彻底”fine我finish(结束)相关,代表的是“终结、界限”,define的意思,ishardtodefine.这个单词很难定义。marvelmɑrvl]vi.惊叹n.这个词很好记,因为有一家公司就叫做Marvel,汉语我们习惯把它叫做“漫威”,漫威公司是专门生产“令人惊叹的”超能的集散地,所以我们可以通过“漫威”来把marvel表示“惊叹”迅速记住。凡的”,比如说:Thismovieisreallymarvelous.(这部真的太棒了。)hascre'atedsomeofthemosti'conicimagerythat'cinemahas'ever语音:the咬舌;35咬舌音,同时'35yearstheyhave'transportedusto'worlds语音:they咬舌;'transportedus连读;worlds卷舌音+be'yondthe'reachesofour语音:be'yondthe,be'yondd不读;the咬舌;reachesofour连Theirpio'neeringand'breathtaking'visuale'ffects(andn也可以)theyhave'revo'lutionizedmovie-making语调:'wonder,'marvel,be'lief重读强调;前两句结尾升调引出下文,第In'dustrial'Light↗and'Magic/hascre'atedsomeofthemostimagerythat'cinemahas'everseen↘.Forthe'past↗'35years,have'transported to'worlds be'yondthe'reaches i'magination↘.Theirpio'neeringand'breathtaking'visuale'ffects/haveof'art↗andtech'nology,theyhave'revo'lutionizedmovie-making/Industrial )LightandMagichascreatedsomeofthemost )imagery( )thatcinemahaseverseen.Forthepast35years,theyhavetransportedustoworldsthereachesofourimagination ).Their (创举)andbreathtaking( )visual( effectshavetransformed( )thewayweseemovies.Throughtheir (大师级的)blend( )ofartandtechnology,theyhaverevolutionized( )movie-makingandhelpedto (定义)popularculture.They’vemadeuswonder.They’vemadeusmarvel( madeusbelief.IndustrialLightandMagichascreatedsomeofthemosticonicimagerythatcinemahaseverseen.Forthepast35years,theyhavetransportedustoworldsthereachesofourimagination.Theirpioneeringandbreathtakingvisualeffectshavetransformedthewayweseemovies.Throughtheirmasterfulblendofartandtechnology,theyhavemovie-makingandhelpedtodefinepopularculture.They’vemadeuswonder.They’vemadeusmarvel.They’vemadeusbelief.iconicimagery theadj.+n.thatonehaseverseen transportsb.to thereachofone’simagination breathtakingvisualeffects masterfulblendofartandtechnology c.Lackof alskillsisoneofthe defectsthat ever abouttoday’scollegeThesecrimesalwaysmoveaboard,whichisalways the.Tomdecided thosegoods anotherThisprogram our IndustrialLightandMagichascreatedsome Throughtheir ,theyhaverevolutionizedmovie-makingand imagination
marveliconicimagerytheadj.+n.thatonehaseverseen一个人见过的最……的事transportsb.to把送到某thereachofone’simagination超出的想象breathtakingvisualeffectsmasterfulblendofartandtechnologyc.mostserious…have…thereachof;transport…helpstothemosticonicimagerythatcinemahasevermasterfulblendofartandtechnology;helpedtodefinepopularPPPAGE10/ILM-CreatingtheImpossibleIn2001,ILMbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbeforewiththeepicWorldⅡbattlesequencesinPearlHarbor,anotherseriesofachievementsforthe .TherealismpavedthewayforthehighlyanticipatedPiratesoftheCaribbeanfi.ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanseriesmadeextensiveuse in-cameramotioncapturetechnology,otherwiseknownasiMoCap.Thisadvancedsystemofsensorsrecordsactionsofhumanactorsandusestheinformationtoanimatedigitalcharacters.epic[„epɪkadj.n.battle[„bæt(ə)l]n.sequence[„siːkw(ə)nsn.seriessɪrizn.landmark[„lændmɑrkn..realism[„riəlɪzəm]n.现实主义;现实性;pave[peɪv]vt.pirate[„paɪrət]n.Caribbean[ˌkærəˈbiən]n.加勒比海extensiveɪk‟stensɪv]adj广阔的;大量的motion[„məʊʃ(ə)n]n.动作;运动capture[„kæptʃɚ]vt.俘获;捕获;捕捉otherwise[„ʌðɚwaɪz]adv.否则;另外advancedəd‟vænst]adjsystem[„sɪstəm]n.系统;体系sensor[„sensɚ]n.传感器animate[„ænɪmeɪt]vt.使有生气digital[„dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]adj.数字的character[„kærəktɚn角色;性格bringsthtolifelikeneverbefore史无前例;前所未有PearlHarbor《珍珠港》(名)landmarkachievement标志性成就pavethewayforsth为某事铺平道路highlyanticipated高度期待的PiratesoftheCaribbean《加勒比海盗》(名)make(extensive)useofsth.(大量)利用某事motioncapturetechnology动作捕捉技术otherwiseknownas另外也以…而闻名usesthtodosthIn20012001ILMbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbefore工业光魔史无前例地让历史重重新焕发生机”,这里指的就是让历史的一幕又一次出现在了荧幕上;第likeneverbefore,不像以往任何事情,也就是“史无前例地、前withtheepicWorldWarⅡbattlesequences用史诗级的第二次战”battleinPearlHarbor,在《珍珠港》中,In2001,ILMbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbeforewiththeepicWorldWarⅡbattlesequencesinPearlHarbor2001年,工业光魔史无前例地通过《珍珠港》里的片段,把这段史诗级紧接着是一个逗号引导的同位语,具体来解释说明前面的WorldWarⅡbattleoflandmarkachievements标志性的成就for 对于这家公司(也就是“工业光魔”)影很大的技术支持,具体是哪一系列呢?我们接着来看下一句:TherealismpavedthewayforthehighlyanticipatedPiratesoftheCaribbeanfi.绘画和当中,也可以指代场景的“真”或者“现实性”。pavethewayforsth为某事铺路。具体是fi(《加勒比海盗》系列)。ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanseries《加勒比海盗》系列madeextensiveuseofin-cameramotioncapturetechnology,大量运用了这句话里有个基本结构,也就是:makeuseofsth.“运用、采用某事”,这里加了一个形容词extensive,表示“大量的”,大量的什么呢?后面是一个相对比较coldinhere.(关上窗户,要不然屋子里就太冷了。)pillsthreetimesadayotherwiseadvisedbyadoctor.(一日三次,一次两Thisadvancedsystemofsensorsofhumanactors人类演员(的动作andusestheinformation运用这些(捕捉到的)toanimatedigitalcharactersanimate这个词,意思是“使有生气”,在这个句子里,也就是让一个原本看起来做usesth.todosth.,也就是“利用某物做某事”。2001年,工业光魔史无前例地通过《珍珠港》里的片段,把这段史诗级二性为众望所期的《加勒比海盗》系列铺就了道路。《加勒比海盗》系列epic[„epɪkadj.n.往往都是用长篇诗歌来记载的,所以epic也就有了名词“史诗”的意思。battlebæt(ə)l]n.战斗”,也就是“战役”,而war是“的统称”,这两个单词大家要注意区分。sequence[„siːkw(ə)nsn这个词前面的-seq-和second(第二)当中的前三个字母-sec-相关,加上一个元u引导的名词后缀-encesequence指的就是一种“顺序”sequence可以表示“顺序、次序”,比如说:Thesepagesareoutofsequence.(这些纸次序不对。)也可以表示按顺序走下来的“一系列”,比如说:Hedescribedtherobber.consequenceˈkɑ:nsəkwensn.ofyourownactions.(你得对自己的行动导致的结果负责。)seriessɪrizn.sequence不同,虽然都有“系列”sequence强调的是“顺序”,而series侧重的“连接”,一组的镜头是“按顺序”的,但这些镜头不们会说movieseries,不能说moviesequences。insertɪnˈsɜ:rt]vt.landmarklændmɑrk]n.这是一个合成词,land是“土地”,mark是“标志”,landmark本身是“地标”思,比如说:SummerPalaceisthelandmarkofBeijing.(是段,也就是“里程碑”,比如说:Thisisalandmarkdecision.(这是一项具有achievementə‟tʃivmənt]n成就achieveə‟tʃiːvvt.也就是“实现”。比如说:Hehadfinallyachievedhisgoal.(他最终实现了自己pave[peɪv]vt.extensiveɪk‟stensɪv]adj广阔的;大量的. nstoextenditsbusinesstoothercountries.(这家公司计划把自己的生意扩大到其他国家。)或者说:Thetableextendsto2meters.(这张桌子展开后有两米长。)而extensive,motion„məʊʃ(ə)nn.capturekæptʃɚvt.这个词前面的-capt-和-cept-(词根“抓、拿”)一样,capture就是“抓住”,也就Thisaccidentwascapturedon.(这次事故被了下来。)advancedəd‟vænst]adj先进的;高级的advanceəd‟vænsn.vt.前进;将……vi.advance是一个词义特别多的单词,但无论有多少含义,它的基本含义都是“在比如说:Ineedtomakemyninadvance.(我需要提前制定我的计划。)systemsɪstəm]n.同、一起”,中间的-st-stand(站立)的简写,system想表达的意思,是“站sensorsensɚn.这个词和sense(感觉)有关,所谓的“传感器”,就是能感觉到被测量的物体animate[„ænɪmeɪt]vt.animal(动物),其实所谓的动物,digital[„dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]adj数字的digitdɪdʒɪt]n.数”的含义。比如说:Thisisafive-digitnumber.(这是一个五位数。)character[„kærəktɚn.这个词和carve(雕刻、刻画)有关,因为“角色”就是“刻画出来的”,而一个人In2001,ILMbrought'historytolifelike'neverbeforewiththe'epicWorldWarⅡbattlesequencesin'Pearl语调:'epic和'Pearl'Harbor语音:withtheth咬舌音就可以;sequencesina'notherseriesof'landmarkachievementsforthe 语调:a'nother,'landmark和 语音:a'nother咬舌音;seriesof连读;theThe'realism'pavedthewayforthe'highlyan'ticipated'Piratesofthe'Caribbean 语调:'highlyan'ticipated重读;'Piratesofthe'Caribbean名实词重The'Piratesofthe'Caribbeanseriesmadeex'tensiveuseof'in-camera'motion'capture语音:madeex'tensiveuseof语音:otherwise咬舌音;knownas语音:Thisad'vanceded不读;systemof连读;actions语音:andn;theinformation咬舌+连读;tota;animate尾In2001,ILMbrought'historytolifelike'neverbefore/withthe'epicWorldWarⅡbattlesequencesin'Pearl'Harbor,a'notherseriesof'landmarkachievementsforthe' ↘.The'realism'pavedtheway/forthe'highlyan'ticipated'Piratesofthe'Caribbeanfi↘.The'Piratesofthe'Caribbeanseries/madeex'tensiveuseof'in-camera'motion'capture tech'nology↗,'otherwise↗knownas'iMoCap↘.Thisad'vancedsystemof'sensorsre'cords'actionsof /and'usesIn2001,ILMbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbeforewiththeepic( WorldWarⅡbattle( )sequences( )inPearlHarbor,anotherseries)oflandmark) s(成就for.TherealismPirates)paved)oftheCaribbean)thewayforthehighly) .ThePiratesofCaribbeanseriesmadeextensive( )useofin-cameramotion( capture( )technology,otherwise( )knownasiMoCap.This (高级的;先进的)system( )ofsensors( actionsofhumanactorsandusestheinformationtoanimate( (数字的)characters In2001,ILMbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbeforewiththeepicWorldⅡbattlesequencesinPearlHarbor,anotherseriesofachievementsforthe .TherealismpavedthewayforthehighlyanticipatedPiratesoftheCaribbeanfi .ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanseriesmadeextensiveuseofin-cameramotioncapturetechnology,otherwiseknownasiMoCap.Thisadvancedsystemofsensorsrecordsactionsofhumanactorsandusestheinformationtoanimatedigitalcharacters.bringsth.tolife likeneverbefore landmarkachievement pavethewayforsth. highlyanticipated make(extensive)useofsth. motioncapture otherwiseknownas usesth.todosth. c.Thediscussionsareaimedat negotiationsbetweenthetwocountries.Hispainting thebird Thosewhocan't timeareunlikelytogoForthefouryearswritingthebook,Ihadfeltasenseofmissionandpurpose inmylife.TheAmbassador isoneofLosAngeles 2001年,工业光魔史无前例地通过《珍珠港》里的片段,把这段史诗级In2001,ILM withtheepicWorldWarⅡbattlesequencesinPearlHarbor, ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanseries in-cameramotioncapturetechnology, sequenceseriesrealism现实主义;pirate
sensor
c.pavingthewayforbrings…tomakefull/gooduselikeneverbroughthistorytolifelikeneverbefore;anotherseriesoflandmarkachievementsforthemadeextensiveuseof;otherwiseknownPPPAGE10/StartWithWhy-RepeatBusinessandLoyaltyBySimonSinekThereisabigdifferencebetweenrepeatbusinessandloyalty.Repeatbusinessiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain.Loyaltyiswhenpeoplearewillingtoturndownabetterproductatabetterpriceorsufferinconveniencetocontinuetodobusinesswithyou.Loyalcustomersevenbothertoresearchthecompetitionorentertainotheroptions.Loyaltyisnoteasilywon.Repeatbusiness,however,is.Allittakesismoreloyaltylɔɪəlti]n.suffer[„sʌfɚ]vt.&vi.;受痛苦inconvenienceɪnkən‟vinɪənsn不方便continue[kən‟tɪnjuː]vt.&vi.继续customer[„kʌstəmɚ]n.顾客bother[„bɑðɚvt.&vi.打扰;麻烦;费劲,费心research[„risɝtʃ]vt.;研究n.;研究competition[,kɑmpə‟tɪʃən]n.竞争;比赛entertain[ˌentɚˈteɪn]vt.&vi.招待;;心存,怀有(想法等optionɑpʃən]n.二、adifferencebetweenAandBbewillingtodosthturndownsth.某物/某continuetodosth.继续做某事(做完一件事继续做另一件事) ngsth.继续做某事(继续做刚刚正在做的事)bothertodosth.费心去做某事Allittakesis…只需要……Thereisabigdifferencebetweenrepeatbusinessandloyalty.重复和这句话很简单,是一个Therebe的句型引导的一个很常见的结构,叫做:aiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyoudobusinesswithsb.也就是“和做生意”。overandoverandoveragain.也就是“一次又一次”iswhenpeoplearewillingtoturndownabetterproduct人们愿意去一款是“”,什么呢?abetterproduct(一款更好的产品),而且后面还有一个介词短语作后置定语,来修饰这里的abetterproduct:atabetterprice处在一个更好的价格,其实就是“更低的价格还没说完,后面还有一个or引导的并列成分:ortocontinuetodobusinesswithyou这个词,有两种常见的结构,一种叫做continuengsth.,表示“继续做刚才停搞不懂,为什么英语里有的动词必须要接ngtodo结构?而有的动词,就既能接ng又能接todo?其实这个非常好理解,因为ng在语法上是一个“动名词”,本身就相当于一个“名词”的角色,所以如果动词加一个名词,比如说continuengsth.,自然就是“继续某事或者继续做某事”todo在语法上表示“目的”,也就是“还没还没有做的事”,比如说:Irememberthebook.(我记得这本书。)或者:I ng和todo这结构很多,单靠死记硬背,我们也没有办法把所有的结构都掌握。但是如果到底是应该接ng还是todo了。Repeatbusinessiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain.重复,意思是人们跟你做了很多次生意。Loyaltyiswhenpeoplearewillingtoturndownabetterproductatabetterpriceorsufferinconveniencetocontinuetodobusinesswithyou忠诚,意味着人们宁愿更低价格的更好产品,或者愿意忍受不便利的因素,来继oftendon'tevenbotherorentertainotheroptions.friendsathisnewhome.(他喜欢在自己的新家里招待客人。)但是在这个句子里,entertain是另一个意思,叫做“怀有某种想法”,也就是“在心里招待一个Loyaltyisnoteasilywon.Repeatbusiness,however,is.然而,重复却很容易做Ittakessth.todosth.(做某事需要某物。)比如说:IttakestimeandpatiencetolearnEnglish.(需要时间和耐心。)这个时候我们就发现了,It在这里其实是个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearnistoworkhard.如果我们直译成汉语,就很像里的翻译腔:你需要做的全另外,很多同学可能对这段文本的最后一句话不是很理解,什么叫做moremanipulations(?)其实所谓的manipulations(),就是刺激消 loyaltylɔɪəlti]n.yg在写法上的通假现象,loyal这个词,本来指的是一个国家的臣民,也就是“对国家和国王的忠诚”,后来演变成了形容词“忠诚的”。比如说:Dogsareloyalfriendsofhumans.(狗是人类忠诚的suffer[„sʌfɚ]vt.&vi.;受痛受”fbsuffer的比如说:Peoplearesuffering.(人们正在痛苦。).continuekən‟tɪnjuvt.&vicon-表示“共同、一起”,中间的-tin-是-tain-(词根“拿”)customerkʌstəmɚn.custom是“风俗、习惯”的意思,customer指的是“习惯去一个场哪怕你是第一次去一个地方消费。比如说:I‟maregularcustomerofthestore.我是这家店里的老顾客。custom除了有“风俗、习惯”的意思,还有“”的意思,因为在古希腊,外地botherbɑðɚvt.&vi会先说:Sorrytobotheryou.(不好意思打扰一下。)“打扰别人”就是让人“费stillbotherwithhim.(我不明白你为什么还跟他浪费时间。)research[„risɝtʃ]vt.;研究n.;研查、研究”search之所以有“搜查、搜寻”circle(圆圈)stillcouldn‟tfindhiskeys.(他到处找了个遍也没找到他的。).比如说repeat,字面意思是“一次又一次追逐”,也就是“重复”。compete的意思是“大家一起追逐”,也就是动词“竞争”,比如说:Theydecidedtocompetewithappetite[„æpəˌtaɪt]n.食欲;胃口口”。比如说:Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.(他患有头entertain[ˌentɚˈteɪn]vt.&vi.招待;;心存,怀有(想法等entertain在今天的文本里,意思是“怀有某种想法”,也就是“把一个想法装到自optionɑpʃən]n.t引导的名词后缀-ionop就是“选择”的意思,我们平时说的opinion(意见),就是一种“个人的选择”。另外,有的电脑键盘上有个键,就叫做option,也就是“切换”键。前面的-man-是词根“手”,我们见过很多次了,中间的-pul-full的变体表示“充满”,manipulation这个词,想表达的意思是“手能握住”,很类似于我们汉语里(她利用自身的来摆布别人。↗语音:Thereisa连读;bigdifference都是短音[ɪ];re'peatbusiness前者尾音t不读,后者短音[ɪ];and尾音d不读。Re'peat'business/iswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain↘.'语音:withyou连读;overandoverandoveragain'Loyalty/iswhenpeoplearewillingto'turndowna'better'product/ata'better'price/or'sufferincon'venience/tocon'tinuetodobusinesswith'Loyal / to'researchcompe'tition/orenter'tainother(1)'Loyal'customers意群停顿;'research(2)语音:bothertheother咬舌;enter'tainotheroptions'Loyaltyis'noteasilyRepeat'business,however,语音:is短音[ɪ]Allit'takes/ismore语音:AllitThereisa'big'differencebetweenre'peatbusiness↗and'loyalty↘.Re'peat'business/iswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain↘.'Loyalty/iswhenpeoplearewillingto'turndowna'better'product/ata'better'price/or'sufferincon'venience/tocon'tinuetodobusinesswithyou↘.'Loyal'customers↗/oftendon'tevenbotherto'researchthecompe'tition/orenter'tainother'options↘.Allit'takes/ismoreThereisabigdifferencebetweenrepeatbusinessandloyalty( Repeatbusinessiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain.Loyaltyiswhenpeoplearewillingtoturndownabetterproductatabetterpriceorsuffer( )inconvenience( )tocontinue( todobusinesswithyou.Loyalcustomers( )oftendon'tevenbother )toresearch( )thecompetition( )orentertain( otheroptions( ).Loyaltyisnoteasilywon.Repeatbusiness,however,is.Allittakesismoremanipulations( Thereisabigdifferencebetweenrepeatbusinessandloyalty.Repeatbusinessiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain.Loyaltyiswhenpeoplearewillingtoturndownabetterproductatabetterpriceorsufferinconveniencetocontinuetodobusinesswithyou.Loyalcustomersoftendon'tevenbothertoresearchthecompetitionorentertainotheroptions.Loyaltyisnoteasilywon.Repeatbusiness,however,is.Allittakesismoremanipulations.adifferencebetweenAandB bewillingtodo turndown continuetodo ng bothertodo Allittakesis… c. his公司了他的建议 helpanyonewhoisin他乐意帮助任何有的人Lotsofpeopledon't gothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.Wehavefinishedour.Now yShewantedto aftershewas isalittleknow-howand Loyaltyiswhenpeople abetterproductatabetterpriceor loyaltysuffer;忍continuecustomer
research;研competitionoptionmanipulation;控c.turneddowniswillingbother
continueto;continueAllitRepeatbusinessiswhenpeopledobusinesswithyouoverandoverandoveragain.arewillingtoturndown;sufferinconvenience;continuetodobusinesswithPPPAGE10/StartWithWhy-Manipulationvs.InspirationBySimonSinekAsimpleclaimofbetter,evenwiththerationalevidencetobackitup,cancreatedesireandevenmotivateadecisiontobuy,butitdoesn'tcreateloyalty.Ifacustomerfeelsinspiredtobuyaproduct,ratherthanmanipulated,theywillbeabletoverbalizethereasonswhytheythinkwhattheyboughtisactuallybetter.Goodqualityandfeaturesmatter,buttheyarenotenoughtoproducethedoggedloyaltythatallthemostinspiringleadersandcompaniesareallabletocommand.Itisthecausethatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheirproductsthatinspiresloyalty.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]n.灵感;鼓舞inspire[ɪn‟spaɪə]vt.启发;激励,鼓舞rational[ˈræʃənəl]adj.合理的;理性的evidence[„evɪd(ə)ns]n.;依据desire[dɪ‟zaɪɚ]vt.&vi.渴望n.,渴望verbalize[„vɝbəlaɪz]vt.用言语表达featureˈfi:tʃə(rn.特征,特色,特点;容貌;特写dogged[„dɔɡɪd]adj.顽强的;坚持不懈的command[kə‟mænd]vt.&vi.&n.命令,指挥,控制.aclaimofsthbacksth.up支持/某事,为某事佐证motivatesb.todosth.激励做某事feelinspiredtodosth.受到鼓舞去做某事thereasonwhysb.dosth.做某事的理berepresentedbysb./sth.由/某物代Itis(was)that+其他成分(强调句型Asimpleclaimofbetter,单纯说某个产品更好,evenwiththerationalevidencetobackitup,甚至拿出理性的去佐证tobackitup表示目的。back除了可以作名词表示“后面”,cancreatedesireandevenmotivateadecisiontobuy,甚至会激励一个决定去butitdoesn'tcreateloyaltyIfacustomerfeelsinspiredtobuyaproduct如果顾客感觉自己受到了鼓舞ratherthanmanipulated,而不是纵ratherthan表示“而不是”customer(顾客),所以省略了动词feels。theywillbeabletoverbalizethereasons他们就能说出原因whytheythinkwhattheyboughtisactuallybetter为什么顾客觉得他们买Goodqualityandfeaturesmatterbuttheyarenotenough但是这些并不够toproducethedoggedloyaltydogged字面意思是“狗的”,其实突出的就是“像狗对主人一样的”,也就是“顽固thatallthemostinspiringleadersandcompaniesareallabletocommand.所有最鼓舞人心的者或者公司博得的那样。tocommandtherespectoftheclass.(她赢得了全班的尊重。)个定语从句,我们如果还原成陈述句的语序,也就是说:Themostinspiringleadersandcompaniesareabletocommandthedoggedloyalty.(最鼓舞Itisthecausethatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheirproductsthatinspiresloyalty.(理念),也就是thatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheir句型,叫做:Itis…that…,所以这句话我们可以简化成:Itisthecausethatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheirproducts也就是“一家公司、一个品牌,或者他们的产品所代表的理念”。这里还有个结构,叫做berepresentedbysb./sth.(由/某物代表)。作者:inspireɪn‟spaɪəvt.的是在希腊神话当中,按照的旨意用泥土造人,然后智慧女神雅inspireinspiration,也就是“灵感、鼓舞”。inspire的现在分词叫做rationalˈræʃənəl]adj.就是“合乎理由的”,也就是“合理的、理性的”。比如说:Thereisnorationalexnationforhisaction.(对他的所作所为没有合理的解释。)evidence[„evɪd(ə)ns]n.;依desire[dɪ‟zaɪɚ]vt.&vi.渴望n.,渴给地面上的自己带来好运,所以desire就变成了“渴望”的意思。.叫做“用语言表达的、口头表达的”,比如说:averbalagreement,就是“一项Heistooexcitedtoverbalizehisfeelings.(他太激动了,以至于都无法用话featureˈfi:tʃə(rn.featfact(词根“做”)相关,fact之所以有名词“事实”说:Whichfeaturesdoyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?(你挑选一辆车的时候比较注重哪些特点?)或者说:Thisoldmarketisafamousfeatureofthecity.(这个老市场是这座城市有名的特色。)feature也可以用来形容人的外貌特征,比如说:Hereyesarehermostattractivefeature.(她最吸引人的外貌特征就是双眼。)说:aspecialfeatureoneducation(关于教育的专题文章。)..represent想表达的意思,是“把一个没在现场的人或物再次呈现出来”,也就是动词“代表”,比如说:Thewasrepresentedatthemeetingbythevice.(副总统代表总统出席了。)A'simpleclaimof'better,'evenwiththe'rational'evidenceto'backitta;backitupbutit连读;doesn’t acustomer in'spired↗tobuy aproduct↗,ratherthan语音:Ifa连读;in'spired尾音不读;buya连读;ratherthan两个咬舌theywillbeableto'verbalizethereasonswhythey'think/whattheyboughtisactually'better.语调:'verbalize'think'better语音:5个咬舌音;isactuallyGoodquality/and'features语调:Goodquality前文提到过相关概念,无需重读,中间停顿是为了强调后面的部分;'features'matter重读;语音:andn;mattert读成dbuttheyarenotenoughtoproduce/the'dogged↗loyalty↗that'all语音:4个咬舌音;dogged尾音不读;that引导词读音很短一带而过;and读成n。Itisthe'causethatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheirproducts/thatinspiresloyalty.语调:'cause重读;thatinspiresloyalty之前停顿一下,重点突出强调A'simpleclaimof'better,'evenwiththe'rational'evidenceto'backitup↗,cancreate'desire↗and'even'motivateadecisiontobuy,it'doesn't↗ loyalty↘. a in'spired↗ aproduct↗,ratherthanma'nipulated,theywillbeableto'verbalizereasonswhythey'think/whattheyboughtisactually'better↘.Goodquality/and'features but to inspiring'leaders↗and'companiesare'allabletocom'mand↘.Itisthe'causethatisrepresentedbythe ,thebrand,ortheirproducts/thatinspiresloyalty↘.Asimpleclaim( )ofbetter,evenwiththerational( ) (证据;依据)tobackitup,cancreatedesire( )andeven (激发;刺激)adecisiontobuy,butitdoesn'tcreateloyalty.Ifacustomerfeelsinspired )tobuyaproduct,ratherthanmanipulated,theywillbeabletoverbalize( )thereasonswhytheythinkwhattheyboughtisbetter.Goodqualityand s(特征特点)matter,buttheyarenotenoughtoproducethe (顽强的)loyaltythatallthemostinspiringleadersandcompaniesareabletocommand( ).Itisthecausethatisrepresented( )by ,brand,productor thatinspiresloyalty.Asimpleclaimofbetter,evenwiththerationalevidencetobackitup,cancreatedesireandevenmotivateadecisiontobuy,butitdoesn'tcreateloyalty.Ifacustomerfeelsinspiredtobuyaproduct,ratherthanmanipulated,theywillbeabletoverbalizethereasonswhytheythinkwhattheyboughtisbetter.Goodqualityandfeaturesmatter,buttheyarenotenoughtoproducethedoggedloyaltythatallthemostinspiringleadersandcompaniesareabletocommand.Itisthecausethatisrepresentedbythe ,brand,product thatinspiresloyalty.aclaimof backsth. motivatesb.todo feelinspiredtodo thereasonwhysb.dosth. sth. doggedloyalty berepresentedby Itis(was)+被强调成分+that+其他.这是一 句型c.Wemayneverknowwhat killhiswife.Itwas hesaid disappointedmeatthatA.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;Aslongasyouarehappy, whatyouwillHisbestmusic thememoryofhisEachelementmay a Asimpleclaimofbetter, cancreatedesireand ,but claim声称;desire,渴
mand控制;博得激励做某
由/某物代c.motivatedhimtoitdoesn’twasinspiredberepresentedevenwiththerationalevidencetobackitup;evenmotivateadecisiontobuy;itdoesn'tcreateloyaltyPPPAGE10/BarackObamaialVictorySpeech,2008Thisisourtime,toputourpeoplebacktoworkandopendoorsofopportunityforourkids;torestoreprosperityandpromotethecauseofpeace;toreclaimtheAmericandreamandreaffirmthatfundamentaltruth,that,outofmany,weareone;thatwhilewebreathe,wehope.Andwherewearemetwithcynicismanddoubtsandthosewholusthatwecan't,wewillrespondwiththattimelesscreedthatsumsupthespiritofapeople:Yes,weopportunity[ˌɑ:pərˈtu:nəti]n.机会restore[rɪˈstɔr]vt.修复;恢复prosperity[prɑ:ˈsperəti]n.繁荣;兴旺promote[prəˈməʊt]vt.促进;提升;推销reclaim[rɪ‟kleɪm]vt.重申;收回reaffirm[ˌri:əˈfɜ:rm]vt.重申fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的;根本的cynicismsɪnɪsɪz(ə)m]n犬儒主义;愤世嫉俗论doubt[daʊt]vt.&vi.怀疑n.怀疑;疑惑creedkriːd]n.信条;putsb./sth.backto…把或者某物放回到原openthedoor/doorsforsb.为敞开大Outofmany,weareone.万千同胞,当如一人。Whilewebreathewehope一息尚存,梦想不灭。bemetwithsth.遭遇某事(某种)Thisisourtimetoputourpeoplebacktowork2008年由于经济的影响,很多人被迫失业,所以这句话,是在andopendoorsofopportunityforourkids同时,为我们的孩子打开机会的这里也有个很好的结构,叫做openthedoor/doorsforsb.,表示“为打开大门”。这里想表达的意思,就是不光要解决这一代人的就业问题,也要为下一代人的生存找好出路。torestoreprosperity去恢复繁荣和一个and引导的并列成分:andpromotethecauseofpeacetoreclaimtheAmericandream重申claim是动词“声称”,reclaim就是“再次声称”,也就是动词“重申”。为什么要重申梦呢?首先我们要知道什么叫做“梦”,所谓的梦,简单来说,就是:lifeshouldbebetterandricherandfullerforeveryone,withopportunityforeachaccordingtoabilityorachievementregardlessofsocialclassorcircumstancesofbirth.(无论出身高贵还是卑微,每个人都了,所以这里才向大家做出了重申梦的承诺;andreaffirmthatfundamentaltruth,that引导的同位语从句来解释说明这个真理的内容是thatoutofmany,weareoutof我之前跟大家讲过,有“出自……”outofmany,意思是人口出自多个种族,比如白人、、拉美人、亚洲人等等,所以这里的outofmanyweareone,我们就可以理解成:虽然我们来自不同种族,但我们thatwhilewebreathe,weThisisourtime开始,紧跟三个动词不定式表目的,大家要明白一点,在语言表达当中,运用“三”的原则是非常and连起来的并列结构,所以Thisisourtime,toputourpeoplebacktoworkandopendoorsofopportunityforourkids;torestoreprosperityandpromotethecauseofthat,outofmany,weareone;thatwhilewebreathe,wehope.所以整体语速明显加快,并且铿锵有力:Andwherewearemetwithcynicismanddoubts任何时候我们冷嘲热是“犬儒主义”,“犬”就是“狗”,“儒”指的是“学者”,犬儒主义最早指的是古希腊哲 斯泰尼(Antisthens)所主张的一种哲学思想,号召大家自然,克 叫做第欧根尼(Diogenēs),这个人每天在大街上像一条狗一样过着行乞的生“你别站在那里挡着我晒就行。”cynicism的形容词,叫做cynical,表示“犬儒主义的”,比如说:Don‟tbesocynicalonnewideas.(别老是用犬儒主义的态度去对待新想法。)除了冷嘲热讽和质疑,还有第三个,那就是andthosewholusthat
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