贵州省毕节市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案】

八年级下学期期中英语试题一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题;每小题1分）1．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（）A． B． C．2．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（）A．B．C．3．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（）A．B．C．4．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（）A．B．C．5．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（）A． B． C．二、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；满分15分）6．Whoplaysthepianobetter?A．Peter. B．Henry. C．Robert.7．Whotaughtthegirltorideabike?A．Shetaughtherself. B．Herfather. C．Hermother.8．WhathappenedtoMichael?A．Hehurthisleg. B．Atruckhithim. C．Helosthisleg.9．WhydotheBlackfamilyalwayswearoldclothes?A．Becausethey'reverypoor.B．Becausetheywanttobuyacar.C．Becausetheyliveinavillage.10．Whenwilltheyhaveatripinthecountry?A．Thisweek. B．NextSaturday. C．Nextweekend.听对话.完成问题。11．What'swrongwithDavid?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasastomachache.12．WhatshouldDaviddoaccordingtothedialogue?A．Drinkmorewater. B．Liedownandrest. C．Drinksomejuice.听对话，完成问题。13．Whenwilltheboytaketheparty?A．OnSundayafternoon.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnMondayafternoon.14．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A．Cleanthelivingroom.B．Takeouttherubbish.C．Sweepthefloor.15．Whatwillthemotherdowhentheboysweepsthefloor?A．Goshopping. B．WatchTV. C．Foldclothes.三、听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共5小题;每小题2分）听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项16．WhatdoesSamthinkofdoingchores?A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring.17．WhatdoesSamhavetodoonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays?A．Takeouttherubbish.B．Helptowashthecar.C．Sweepthefloor.18．HowoftendoesSamcleanhisownroom?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.19．WhoisMario?A．Sam'scousin. B．Sam'sfriend. C．Sam'steacher.20．WhodochoresinMario'sfamily?A．Hisparents.B．Hissistersandmother.C．Heandhissisters.四、单项选择，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填人空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）21．—What's____________________matterwithyou?—Ihave___________________toothache.A．a;the B．a;/ C．/;a D．the;a22．Becauseoftheweather,hehadtoputoffhishouse.A．tobuild B．build C．building D．builds23．Kate___rideabike,butnowshetoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;isusedtowalking D．wasusedto;isusedtowalk24．Hisgrandparentslive__________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel__________.A．lonely;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone25．Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A．giveupit B．giveitup C．giveupthem D．givethemup26．—Couldl___somemoneyfromyou?—___ittomyfriendjustnow.A．borrow;lent B．borrow;lend C．lend;borrow D．lent;borrow27．Tomworkshard_____earn(挣)moremoney.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．sothat D．asif28．Thedriversawanoldman___onthesideoftheroad.A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie29．Themanisblind.Hecan'tanythingatall.A．hear B．see C．eat D．speak30．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—.Ihavetodomyhomework.A．Yes,sure B．OfcourseC．Sorry,youcan't D．Sorry,Ican't五、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyoneofus31．aheadache.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycausethem?Andwhatshouldwedo32．wehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegoto33．adoctor?Aheadacheisnotanillness,butitmayshowthat34．inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave35．thanoneheadacheeachmonth,Usuallyaeverorsomeother36．maycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetcough37．.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty（空的）38．.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Youshouldliedownandhaveagood39．.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youshouldn'ttake40．exerciseonanemptystomach.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.31．A．gets B．has C．makes D．causes32．A．if B．so C．and D．but33．A．read B．watch C．see D．look34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything35．A．many B．much C．more D．most36．A．ill B．sick C．illnesses D．wrong37．A．time B．sleep C．exercise D．food38．A．back B．throat C．neck D．stomach39．A．rest B．look C．talk D．swim40．A．toomany B．manytoo C．muchtoo D．toomuch六、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway,HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents,Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Don'tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse，andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.41．Thewritertellschildrento.A．sendtheirphotostohimB．makerulesforInternetusewithparentsC．believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD．giveouttheirpersonalinformation42．It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.A．givepasswordtoothersB．getusefulknowledgeandinformationC．giveoutacreditcardnumberD．gointoachatroomasthey'dliketo43．Theunderlinedphrase"Ieakout"inthethirdparagraphmaymean.A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏44．Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.A．readanythingontheInternetB．relaxinyourfreetimeC．haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD．treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated45．Thispassageismainlyabout"".A．Howtousecomputers B．SurfingontheInternetC．InformationontheInternet D．InternetSafetyRules阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.TheyoftendochoresonweekendsYoungkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap.Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloororfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder.Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrassorcookmeals,Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower（割草机）orcook.Ofcourse，theirparentshelpthematfirst.46．HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A．Theystudyhard. B．Theydochores.C．Theydopart-timejobs. D．Theyasktheirparentsforit.47．WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof13.C．Attheageof15. D．Attheageof17.48．Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay___A．dothedishes B．feedthepetcatC．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D．Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.50．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountriesA．findjobs B．getpocketmoneyC．studyatschool D．dochores阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoucat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Fatbreakfast,Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youwillbesmarteraftercattingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals,Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'tcatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours51．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthycatting.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．752．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Icecream.53．Theunderlinedword"digest"means""inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepcattinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.55．Thepassagemainlytellsus____A．whytocat B．wheretocat C．howtoeat D．whentoeat根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMostPopularPetsintheworldWhatarethemostpopularpetsintheworld?Catsanddogs!56．.Thisisaroundhalfofthecountry'spopulation（人口），About60%ofAmericanfamiliescelebrate（庆祝）theirpets'"birthday.Catsanddogsarealsogoodtopicsforsmalltalks"Whatalovelydog!What'shisname?"57．Peoplethinkdogsareloyal（忠诚的）animals.Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehunting（打猎）andguarding（守卫）.58．，In1957，RussiaputadogcalledLaikaintospace.Catscatchmice.Theyarenotasloyalasdogs.buttheycanmakepeoplehappy.Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople'sgoodfriends.59．.ThemostfamousonesareGarfieldandSnoopy.Garfieldisalazyfatcat.Helikeseatingandsleepingallthetime.Heissmart,too.Hecanwritesomelettersandtelltimesometimes,althoughheoftenrepeatsthathecan't.Heisoftenmadathismasterwhocanunderstandhimwell.Snoopyisakindsmalldog60．.Helikestowritestoriesandmakehisfriendseelbetter.A.Theyarereallytiring.B.Theyareinthemostpopularcartoons.C.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.D.Peopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpets.E.Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.F.Also,therearemanyotherdifferenttypesofpets.G.IntheUSA,therearemorethan100millioncatsanddogs.七、情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话∶使对话意思完整、通顺。(TonymeetsAnnaontheirwaytoschool.)Tony:Hi,Anna.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?Anna:IhaveaheadacheandIamsleepynow.Tony:61．Anna:Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.Tony:Buttherewasnotmuchhomeworkyesterday.AndIfinisheditinonehour.Anna;That'strue.Mygrandfatherwasill,andmyparentssenthimtothehospital.62．Ihadtolookaftermysister.Tony:63．Howisyourgrandfathernow?Anna:Muchbetter.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Tony:Oh,Isee.64．Anna:No.IgotuplateandIdidn'thaveenoughtimetoeatitTony:Let'ssharemybreakfasttogether.Anna:65．Tony:Youarewelcome.A.Iamsorrytocarthat.B.Thankyousomuch,Tony.C.Whatdidyoudolastnight?D.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?E.Theydidn'tcomehomeuntiltwelveo'clock.八、短文改错（15分）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（A）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√";如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正;画线部分为多余的词;把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词;在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词;在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Thisisourschoollibrary.Itopens⋀8:00o'clock66．inthemorningandisclosingat5:30inthe67．afternoon.Therearemanykindofbooksin68．thelibrary.Weoftencomethereto69．borrowandreturnthebooksaftertheclass.70．Wecankeepthebooksforonlytwoweeks.71．Andthere'sareadroominthelibrary.72．Wecanseethebooks,themagazines（杂志）73．andsomenewspapersthereeveryday,so74．wecan'ttakesomeofthemoutoftheroom.75．九、书面表达，书面表达分两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息。（30分）76．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读。为短文写一个20—30词的结尾。使短文连贯完整。Shouldchildrendochoresathome?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldn'tdochores.Theythinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonstudyinorderto77．当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁;很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以Let'slearntovolunteer为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。1）自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发困暖的好方式。2）制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。3）举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐。4）修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。5）停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们要求∶1）以上提示要用上，可适当发挥;2）不少于80个词。Let'slearntovolunteerToday,mostpeopleareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.However.Let'slearntovolunteertomakebetterlives!

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