2023届辽宁省大连市庄河高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Myundefinallyboughthisdrcamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whatNewlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.whereRussia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?•--1amaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taughtDon,tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdownAmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.madeI'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucangetyourpassport.A.sinceB.tillC.afterD.before—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?-He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.12、A.explainedB.ownedC.presentedD.returned13、A.puzzledB.disappointedC.touchedD.frightened14、A.momentB.girlC.hospitalD.car15、A.stoleB.receivedC.borrowedD.ordered16、A.sharingB.exchangingC.fixingD.helping17、A.grateful18、17、A.grateful18、A.watch19、A.honestB.healthC.weakD.humor20、A.butB.ifC.becauseD.or第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）语法填空IfmyhusbandandIhadn'tgonetothefuneraLwewouldneverhaveknownhowoursmallactsofl.(kind)mayinfluencesomeone.We2.(attend)afuneralyesterday,foranacquaintanceweknewfromourlocalpark.Myhusbandusedtowalkaroundtheparkwithhim3.theywouldtalkonthephoneoncein4.while.Whenwewentuptohiswife5.(express)oursadnessandintroduced^(we)toherasherhusband'sparkfriendstwhatshesaidamazedus.Shesaidherhusbandalwaysspokeaboutmyhusbandwithgreatfondnessandhadpostedapicturewithaninspiringquoteonit7.(give)tohimbymyhusbandontheirfridge.Hewouldn'tletanyoneremoveit.Besides,hewasalwayssharing8.(thing)myhusbandhadsaidtohim.Wewereblownaway,aswedidnUknowanyofthis.IalmostcriedandIcouldseemyhusbandwas9.(great)moved,too.neverdoubtthepowerofyour“small“actsofgoodness,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffect10.people.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,Ivisitmyoldhouse.Ilivedthereoneandahalfyearago.WhenIamatschool,Ioftenthinkmyoldhousebecauseitmademehappyinthepast.Myoldhouse,thathasonlytworooms,isverytidyandbright.Itliesbetweentwohighhouses,lookverysmallandlovely.Tvedecidedtocelebratemyfifteenbirthdayinitthisyearbecausetheoldhouseismymostfavoriteplace.If1stillliveinitornot,rilkeepitselfinmyheartand1canalwaysgetlotsofenergy.Neverforgettingthegoodolddays.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你班决定本周末去遂溪县“孔圣山”（MountainofConfucius）春游。请你根据以下信息写一份电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加。内容：1.集合时间与地点；2.活动安排；3.准备物品：太阳镜、运动鞋。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、c11、c12、D13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、B3、D4、B1、C2、D3、A4、B1、D2、B3、C4、A1、B2、C3、A1、CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、D2、C3、B6、B7、C8、I）9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.kindnessattendedandatoexpressourselvesgiventhingsgreatlyon第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Today.1vj^ilmyoldboiuc.IlivedthereoneandahalfayoWhenIamatschool.!oftenvisitodyearsthinkAmyoldhousebecauseitmademehappyinthepastMyoldhouse,thathasonlytwoofwhichrooms,isvcf>-tidyandbright.ItliesbetweenIwohighhouses,lookverysmallandlovely.I'velookingdecidedtoedebratemyfifteenbirthdayinitthisyearbecausetheoldhouseismymeMfavoritefiftecmh去掉mostplaceIf!stilllivetnitornot.1,11keepitselfinmyheartand1canalwaysgetlotsofcnct^gyWhetheritNevertoqj<r*tin^thegoodolddays、第二节书面表达（满分25分）>DearPeter,PmLiHua,monitorofClassOneGradeOne.DuetothefactthatwearehavingaspringoutingtotheMountainofConfuciusthisweekend,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.RegardedasoneofthemostwonderfulscenicspotsinZhanjiang,theMountainofConfuciushasbecomeahottouristattraction.Therefore,wedecidetoorganizethespringoutingthere.WewillgatherattheschoolNorthGateat8a.m.onApril15nl.Afterarrivingatthedestination,atourguidewillshowusaroundandmakeabriefintroductionabouttheMountainofConfucius.Later,thewholeclasswillbedividedintoseveralgroups.Avarietyofactivitieshavebeenarranged,suchasridingbikesalongtheway,takingphotosandhavinganoutdoorpicnic.Youcanjoinwhichevergrouptoexperiencefunandexcitement.Consideringthehotweather,apairofsunglassesisofgreatuse.Bytheway,don'tforgettopreparethesneakerswhichwillmakethistripmorecomfortable.I'mfirmlyconvincedyouwillhaveagreattime.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldacceptoursincereinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yburs,LiHua-Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfindB.shouldhavefoundC.mightfindD.musthavefoundIhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn'tWorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.willbemadeforyearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.ItwerenotB.IthadnotbeenC.WereitnotD.Haditnotbeen.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothersseeonlyproblems.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereEnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.A.drawB.searchC.matchD.collectionIwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpickItisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoTheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeologicalA.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations18.---HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?—.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.WonderfulB.ExcitingC.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworseDoyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.Ok,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?——IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.Whafsup?B.It,snoneofyourbusiness.C.Fvenoidea.D.rmnotsureyet.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）andNeptune（海王星）itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane（甲烷）.Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen（氢）andcarbon（碳）Thendiamondrainwouldform,Tallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof''diamondrain**inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.*'Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers（纳米）wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.1、Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?ExtremeheatandpressureB.HydrogenandcarbonC.IcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusDeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsTheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus（8分）Mostofusspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatmakesus.WesearchtheInternetforpersonalityquizzes.Wethinkendlesslyoverthethingswe'vesaidordone.Wepickteams-shyoroutgoing—andthenmakeourdecisionsthroughthelabelwe'vechosen.Otherpeople,though-thatcanbealittlemoreofapuzzle.Ifsnotlikelythatyoucangetmuchinsight（深入了解）fromtakingapersonalityquizonsomeoneelse'sbehalf.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatallthatself-reflectionyou'vebeendoingmaybehelpfulhere-ateamofpsychologistsfoundacloselinkbetweengreaterself-awarenessandsocialintelligence.TheteamleaderBocklersaid,MTogetinsideotherpeople'sheads,thenitmaybebesttostartwithyourown.”Overthecourseofthreemonths,Bocklerandhercolleaguescollecteddatafrom161peoplebetweentheagesof20and50astheyexperienceda^thoughtfultraining“designedtohelpthemfocusontheirinnerlives.Theparticipantswhoimprovedmostovercourseofthetrainingwerealsotheoneswhoshowedthemostgrowthinhoweasilytheycouldinferanotherperson,smentalstate,askillknownasthetheoryofmind.Bocklerbelievestheseresultsareespeciallyimportantgivenourcurrentstateofaffairs."Manyoftheglobalchallengesthatwefacetoday—takinginrefugees（难民），overcomingbetween-groupconflicts,orleadingmoresustainable（可持续的）lives—requirethatweputourselvesintheshoesofothers,Mshesaid.Still,wetendtoseekinnerconsiderationasagoalinitself,whileunderestimating（彳氐估）thewaysitcanalsohelpusconnectmorecloselytoothers.Self-awarenessisn'tlimitedtojustus-itspreadsoutintoourrelationships,too.Takingallthosepersonalityquizzeswhenyou'reboredonyourcomputermaynotbethemosthelpfulinthatregard（就这一点MW）,butbytryingtobecomemoreawareofyourownthoughts,youcanbegintoshapeyourselfintosomeonemoresympathetic（富有同情心的），moresmartandbetteratunderstandingtheworldoutsideyourhead.1、Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Apersonalityquizturnsoutapuzzle.B.Peopleprefertodopersonalityquizzes.C.Therearefewstrategiestounderstandothers.D.Self-awarenesshasnothingtodowithsocialintelligence.2、Whatisthetheoryofmindaccordingtothetext?Apatternofpersonalbehaviors.Asignofinnerpersonalities.Astandardforthementalstate.Askilltounderstandothers.3、WhatBocklersaidprovedthattheresultsarepracticaltodealwithmodemsocialproblemsthesolutionstothecurrentglobalchallengesabasisforaworldwithoutanyconflictstherequirementsforthesustainablelivesofrefugees4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheappreciationofothersisn'talimittoself-awarenessatallgoeshandinhandwithself-understandingisourwayofbeingconnectedwithothersmakesuscaremoreaboutourownthoughts23.（8分）Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanuageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通语）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.Inconclusion,weshouldhelpminoritynationstokeeptheirlanguagesfortheculturaldiversity.Toeasetheworldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreateacommonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.Asaresult,noonewillfacealanguageissue.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckon”inParagraph1mean?Deny.B.Fear.C.Ignore.D.Think.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Notallminoritylanguagesareuseful.Someminoritylanguageshavediedout.MaoriisattractivetoAustraliantourists.AmericanIndianlanguageiswellpreserved.3、Whydomostpeoplestudymoreinternationallanguages?Itbenefitstheirjourney.Theycanearnmoremoney.Itdoesgoodtofindagoodjob.Theyareeagertogetpromoted.4、Howcanwestayawayfromlanguageproblems?Bylearningacommonlanguage.Bywipingoutminoritylanguages.Bystudyingmorelanguagesatcollege.Bycommunicatingmorewithforeigners.24.(8分)L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.Ifsthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist'sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain'smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry'ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballHelds.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry'sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger;willperformTeng'sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20,hAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherlandyasaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80vuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails1、Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?December20.December15.January14.January18.2^WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A・Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecembenThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.25.（10分）Dr・AmandaHarriswasreadyforsleepsinceitwasalready11pm.Thephonerang.Ontheotherendofthelinewasawomanabouttobreakapromise.Thewomanwashermother'sneighbor.FloraHarrishadmadetheneighborswearshewouldn'ttellherdaughtershe'dhadaheartattackandwasinhospital.Theneighborwiselydecidedtodisobeyorders.Amandadesperatelywantedtogettothehospitalimmediately,butshecouldn't.ShelivesinWashingtonD.C.,andhermotherlivesinCalifornia.Forthepastyearandahalf,AmandahasgonetoLosAngeleseveryothermonthtotakecareofhermother.FloraHarristakescareofherhusband,James,who's91andhasAlzheimer'sdisease.Theyliveintheirownhome,andacaregivercomestohelpthemafewhoursaday.AmandaisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar.She'softenworriedandguilty,nottomentionbusywithademandingjob,twoteenagedaughtersandthefrequenttripstoCalifornia.Insomeways,Amandaislucky.ShehastheresourcestomakethetripstoLosAngeles.Pius,sheisadoctorwhotreatstheelderly.She'streatedcountlesspatientswhosechildrenlivefaraway.“Butit'sstilltough,Mshesays."Icanforeseewhatthenextfewyearsaregoingtolooklike,andit'snotaprettypicture.Therewillcomeatimewhenmyfatherwon'trecognizemeandIworryhe'sgoingtobeviolentandhurtmymothcr.^^Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouliveacontinentawayfromyouraging,sickparents?Youcanhiresomeonetohelp,butyoucan'tcountonitcompletely.1、WhyisAmandaworriedandguilty?Sheistiredoftakingcareofherhusband.ShecannotaffordtogotoCaliforniaoften.Shecannottakegoodcareofheragingparents.Shehasheartdiseaseandcannotdoademandingjob.2、TheauthorconsidersAmandaluckybecause.herparentsarewellcaredbyacaregivershehasexperienceoftreatingtheelderlyherparentsarenotveryoldshehasalotoffreetime3、What'soneofthesymptomsofapersonwithAlzheimer'sdisease?Havingnosenseofpain.Havingheartattacksoften.Alwaysfeelingworriedandguilty.D.B