2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.A・justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishlyMyunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.A・whichB.whereC.whoD.whatThatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whyManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobeaspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanentMoreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon"putallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhichB.whichC・whoseD.ofwhomItrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whichHeaskedforthecomputer.didIpayhowmuchIpaidhowmuchhowmuchdidIpayhowmuchIpaidIftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.A.musthavehadB.wouldhaveC.couldhavehadD.willhave—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected・66、A.lookB.jump6、A.lookB.jumpC.fillD.fit76、A.lookB.jumpC.fillD.fit8、A.Throw8、A.Throw9、A.legs9、A.legs9、A.legsB.armsC.headD.handsA.touchingB.trappingC.injuringD.strikingA.InanefforttoB.RatherthanC.LikelytoD.Readyto13、A.feelB.smellC.followD.attract14、A.skinB.gestureC.pictureD.outlineA.leftB.singleC.goodD.clumsyA.frozenB.freeC.flexibleD.bareA.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.PersonallyA.protectionB.oxygenC.gravityD.energyA.frightB.coldC.reliefD.respect20、A.unselflshB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.random第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）TodayIwillshareatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudentLstudiedinGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwith2<（amaze）achievements.Everyonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,erview!Thethirdtimehe4・（refuse）,hecouldn'thelp5.（telephone）thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.uWedon'tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis,shortlyafterhe（arrive）inGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthat7・waseasytoskip（逃票）buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubwaywithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketmany8.（time）.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefits（好处）indishonestways,thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Sorememberthat10,（honest）istherule.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weliveinthecountryside>Mostofwhichweseeisbeautyandnature>Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelittersomepeoplethrowouttheirwindowsastheyaredrivingontheroads>Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthecountrysideisthatpublicservice,suchaslittercollection,arelittleavailablethantheyareclosertothecity、Ahelpinghabitthatmyfamilypractiseregularlyarepickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea>Wehavebecomesoaccustomedtodothisthatmylittlebrotherwilloftensay,“There'ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!”Andwewouldoftenpulloverandpickitup>Itmayseemstrange,andweactuallyenjoyit、Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere>OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelivein、Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikethegoodidea>“52第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同。内容包括：.该胡同的名称；.该胡同的特点；.发出来京邀请。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10^B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、A3、B4、C1、B2、C3、A4、D1、C2、B3、D4、A1、A2、D1、B2、A3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、B9、A1O^B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.who/thatamazinganwasrefusedtelephoningarrivedittimesbuthonesty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处：which改成what第二处：out之后加of第三处：service改成services第四处：little改成less第五处：are改成is第六处：do改成doing第七处：would改成will第八处：and改成but第九处：去掉in第十处：the改成a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?IamsogladtolearnfromyourlastletterthatyouexpressakeeninterestinBeijingHutong.Therefore,asanativePekingboy,IwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfavoriteHutong-SouthLuoguHutongtoyou.Tobeginwith,SouthLuoguHutongis786meterslongand8meterswide,connectingGulouEastStreetonitsnorthandDi'anmenEastStreetonthesouth.Whafsmore,itwasbuiltwhenYuanDynastywasestablished.Withthemiddleparthigherthanthetwoends,itlookslikeahumbackandthereforewasprimarilycalled"Luogu”inChinese.Inaddition,SouthLuoguHutongisoneoftheoldestHutongsandhasahistoryofseveralyears.Nowadays,this800-meterlongHutongisfilledwithbars,cafes,restaurants,andcuteboutiques.Itisworthspendingsometimewalkingthroughit.Bytheway,wouldyouliketocometoBeijingforatrip?IdohopethatyoucouldhaveatripinSouthLuoguHutongwithmeifyouareavailable.Iamsureyouaregoingtolovethisplace.Pleaseletmeknowifyoumakeupyourmind.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaA.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeupItisnotsurprisingthatshewaselectedmonitor;sheisverysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;theB./;aC.a;aD.the;/Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.A・mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn'thearD.shouldn'thearThisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted一It'sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shameB.ashamedC.sorryD.shamefulThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whomHowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinterestingD.farfrominterestingIt*smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond一Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.gottheeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.ToreduceB.ReducedC.ReducingD.Havingreduced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）InAustralia,thebilby（兔耳袋狸）projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation为wildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeatnight.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.ThesmallanimalswereoncewidespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyearbilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventuallydisappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhuntdownandkillbilbies.InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthofSydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthesebelovedanimalsisabigdeal."Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilybyferalcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas?9AllardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectistoreturnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.uSointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeabletogoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,”hesaid.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theshapeofthebilby.B.Thehabitofthebilby.C.Theweightofthebilby.D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.2、ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies9disappearanceEXCEPT?Trees9clearing.B.Fires5bursting.C.Cats5hunting.D.Foxes5killing.3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Involved.B.Protected.C.Hunted.D.Enlarged.4、FromAllardtwords,whatdoweknow?A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.Europeansshouldn'tturnupinthecountryside.22.（8分）Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimeto,you'remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn'thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons(神经细胞)，makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhafsgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday'sworkisdone.Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We'dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We'dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We'dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee-we'dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.1、Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare・focusedrelaxedawakebusy2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?Theyaresolutionproviders.Theyareasourceofinspiration.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.3、By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans"”•A.wanderintothewildlistentoabeautifultuneswitchtothetrafficchannelstopconcentratingonanything4、Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto・offerpracticalsuggestionssummarizepastexperiencesadvocatediversewaysoflifeestablisharoutineforthefuture23.（8分）Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAl-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU・S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.1、Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU・S.judges.2、Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?Knowledgelearning.Safetycontrol.Officeautomation.Trackingsurvey.3、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.MoreadvancedAlishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.4、Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A・Atechnologyreport.B・Anaturalsciencemagazine.Asciencefiction.Agovernmentdocument.(8分)PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'HfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31-June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€-300€(around$86-$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandaliaIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$2RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYork-UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50一$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchesterCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&Luxury1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.RandalFsIslandPark.D・TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.（10分）TheDomestication（驯化）ofCatsForcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding（繁殖）them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame"（驯养）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals-theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople'scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon'tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon'tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.2、Theword“dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat・_A.