2023届江西省南昌市莲塘镇高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）一Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?一I'msorry,but1ameetingthen.A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattendingBillwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis・A・abilityforcemindstrengthMankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.sinceBobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whetherWherehaveyoubeen?—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;wasC.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcomeThesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule・A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedevelopedHisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A.innocentB.beneHcialC.invisibleD.independentThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterintheworld.B.tobeheardA.hearingC.hearD.heardB.tobeheardjusttooktheirtimetoenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulnaturalscenery、MyfriendsandIcheeredeachotheron,andreachedflnishingline、Regularlyactivitieslikethisnotonlykeepusfit,butalsohelpgetuscloserwithnature>第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，2018年1月10日是你校的开放日，届时所有课堂将对外开放。请你给你校美籍教师Wendy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：.开放日的时间和总结会的地点（学校会议室）；.Wendy上一堂体现核心素养（corecompetences）培养的口语课；.在总结会上Wendy谈谈在本次活动中的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）CDCACDDDB10、B11、D12、A13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、A2、B3、A4、B1、D2、B3、C1、A2、D3、B1、C2、B3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、C8、B9、C10、A11、D12、C13、D14^A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.childrentothat/whichwonderfultotakepuzzledbeganoccurredHowan第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、take—took2、joined后去掉inage-agesthey—weprepared—preparinggiving-givenwhen-while8、reached后加theRegularly—Regular10、with—to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、VersionXDearWendy,Pmgladtotellyouthatourschoolwillorganizeanopendayforteaching,whenalltheclasseswillbeopenforvisitorstoobserve.Inagesturetohelpyoumakefullpreparationsinadvance,Pdliketoinformyouofthedetailsofthearrangement.Theopendayisseton10January2018withameetingtosummarizetheeventastheendingintheconferenceroom.YouareexpectedtogiveusanoralEnglishclasswhichcentersaroundhowtodevelopstudents9corecompetences.Ontopofthat,everyteacherisadvisedtosharewhattheyobtainfromthisactivityandyouarenoexception.Ihopethateverythingwillgosmoothlyandwishyouhappyeveryday.Yours,LiHuaVersion2DearWendy,Howareyou!IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheopendayofourschoolonJanuary10,2018.Alltheclasseswillbeopentovisitorsfromdifferentschoolsandameetingwillbeheldforvisitorsandteacherstocommunicateintheschoollecturehallattheendoftheday.Youareexpectedtogiveanorallessononcorecompetences.Atthesametime,wehopeyoucansharewhatyoulearnwithusduringthecommunication.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanjoinusintheactivity.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsordifficulty,pleasegetintouchwithme.Yours,Lihua—It'stoocomplex,Ithink._・Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.ThafsridiculousB.That'sthepointC>That'ssettledD.ThafsallrightAfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthafsOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsayanyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.CanThehouseIliveinisverysmall.A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whatTherearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when一AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?—Oh,totellthetruth,thafsmakesmefeelexcited.A.WhatB.howC.thatD.why--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?--Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectasIabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenItwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.■一!PHtelldadthere'snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC.HowsurprisingD.VmsosorryUndergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission（任务）isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun'scorona（日冕）.Thafsthesun'souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon'tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun'sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn'tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,10oF.Thafsstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe'scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,ifsrathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA'sgreatbargains.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?It'llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesIt'sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunIt'llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsIf11flyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?DirectingtheprobetocollectdataReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeBuildingashieldagainsttheheatLimitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.ExploringthestarsB.GettingclosetothesunC.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A.MonitoringsatellitesB.ExploringsolarenergyC.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms22.(8分)There'snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwaterThisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere'slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8"ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone'sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou'llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou'rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?Byprovidingfacts.Byaskingaquestion.C・Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8"rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A.8ouncesB.64ounces91ouncesD.125ounces3、Whafsthedisadvantageofthe“8X8"rule?Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.（8分）Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation'sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders（行家）todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportevdinqtothefuture.Theevening'sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse-BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit'dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus（人口普查）undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear'sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey'refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?gettingdownB.addingupC.givingwayD.lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalTheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.InaTVprogram.(8分)HousekeepingServices-Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver'slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,email.CaregiverPosition-Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader-FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice'swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokerat.CateringCompany-OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.Pleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.1>Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto・A・beabletodriveB.bealocalinAngwinC.workabout8hoursperweekD・beabletospeaktwolanguages2C.workabout8hoursperweekD・beabletospeaktwolanguagesA.Shecannotwalkbyherself.B.Shehasapoormemory.C.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.D.Sheislikelytofalldown.3、Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A.925-785-8500B.707-963-9278C.david@D.25・（10分）Whenreturningtosouth-westernGermany,wheremyparentslive,itiscompulsoryformetogoonahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.So,thatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthebeautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnaturesurroundingit.Approachingitafteragoodhourwalk,Isawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedusbythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn'tstandstillforaphoto,astheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareoftheworld'sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthelake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequately,fulluponsomesnacksandrefreshingwaterfromthewell.Thehikeupwasn'tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesallundertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeandlandbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviews,thewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorso,makingthehikea3-to4-hourroundtrip,whichwaswellworthit!SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDand,mostimportantly,takeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tarn”inparagraphIreferto?A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3、Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.TakevitaminDpills.B.Loveandprotectnature.C.Savethesoulandbeyourself.D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature.Accordingtotheauthoi;beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone's.A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Pmsittinginaquiethotelroom.Ifsjustpastnoon,lateJuly,andPmlisteningtothe]soundsofalife-or-deathstrugglegoingonafewfeetaway.There'sasmallflyburningoutthe2ofitsshortlife'senergiesinafruitlessattemptto3throughtheglasswindow.Thebeatingwingstellthemovingstoryofthefly's4:Tryharder.Butit'snot5Thecrazyeffortoffersnohopefor6Ironically,thestruggleispartofthe7Itis8fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedinbreakingthroughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed.Itwilldiethereonthewindowsill.Acrosstheroom,tenstepsaway,thedooris9Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecould10theoutsideworlditseeks.Withonlyafractionoftheeffortnowbeing119itcouldbefreeofthisself-createdtrap.Whydoesn'ttheflytryanotherapproach,somethingdramatically12?Howdiditgetso13intheideathatthisparticularrouteoffersthemostpromiseforsuccess?Whatlogicisthereincontinuingtoseeka/an14byrepeatingthesamefailedaction?Thereisnodoubtthattheapproachof“keeptryinghard”makessensetothefly.Regrettably,ifsthesameideathatwilleventually15thefly.Tryingharderisn't16thesolutiontoachievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal17forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes,tryingharderistheproblem.Ifyou18yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever,youmay19yourchancesforsuccess.Youshouldtryharderbytrying20B.■desperateC.mysteriousD.curious1、A.sweet2、A.lastB.firstC.bestD.Worst3、A.putB.runC.seeD.fly4、A.performanceB.strategyC.contributionD.dream5、A.workingB.im