2023届辽宁省丹东市通远堡高中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?一WhenIgotthereit,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.hasfinishedDon'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extendPmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.A.musthavehadB.wouldhaveC.couldhavehadD.willhaveThegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A.limitationsB.administrationC.requirementsD.restrictions一AreyoucomingtoJefFsparty?—Pmnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.mightBythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystandC.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibraryTherealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenLocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.A.incaseB.inturnC.intimeD.inruins15、A.tookB.broughtC.addedD.broke16、A.underB.atC.withD.without17、A.difficultB17、A.difficultB・differentC.safeD.successful19、A.felloverB.passedawayC.putawayD.workedout20、A.weekB.hourC.minuteD.second第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Forthosewhowanttokeepthemselvesslim,1^（get）moresleepcouldhelp.AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKfoundthatnothavingenoughsleepcouldadd"yourwaistline（腰围）.TheystudiedI,615adults,whowereasked3・（report）howlongtheysleptandtheirfoodintakeforfourdays.Theirweight,blood4・（press）,andwaistlinewererecorded.turnedoutthatpeoplewhogetanaverageofsixhours9sleepanighthavea3-Centimeter6・（thick）waistthanthosewhohaveninehours.Theresearchersdidn'texplainhowalackofsleepcouldcauseweightgain.7.，paststudiessuggestnotsleepingenoughcouldcauseanincreasedreleaseofhormones（荷尔蒙卜which8.（be）linkedtoappetite.LauraHardie,leadauthorofthestudy,believesthefindingsshowthe%（important）ofgettingenoughsleep."Howmuchsleepweneed（differ）betweenpeople,butthecurrentconsensus（共识）isthatseventoninehoursisbestformostadults/9shetoldTheTelegraph.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschooRAlthoughIfeltdisappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientandconsiderate>Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass>Idecidetomakethebestit、IworkedhardandgotalonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmatesWheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable,Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated、Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoweare、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Sam发e-mail询问你的暑假计划。请你用e-mail回复他，要点如下：.到社区或福利院去做志愿服务；.学习有关机器人的知识；.和家人或朋友去旅游。提示词：福利院WelfareHouse注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）CCCCDCDDDACCCCDCDDDA10、B11、B12、C13、D14、B15、C16、C17、B18、B19、A20^A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、D1、A2、C3、D4、B1>DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDA1、D2、A3、C25、1、D2、B3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项・26、1、DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAC5、6、TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDACBACACDBABD第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.gettingtotoreportpressureItthickerHoweverareimportancediffers第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）TlweeyeirsagoICiakdanimporuaiexammmylifeandbecameastudestuicrduun,schoolAltixmgh!fekdisappoimeditthestubtncampusaodmypooch-equippedclassroofn-tai-IfowxltbeteacherstfcpiucittandImpoemcocmdaate.Beside.Irajo^edtbefrto>d!vatmoiphnetacLusIdeadetomikethebestAilI«*ockedhardandgatBesadesofalonggoodwtxbmyteachenudcb0mMe*WlxoeveT!lud5C5ailX.they空arraysavuhble.SooclIbecmewritwwoneofthetopstudetnmmyd*ttt皿peMlvtnaeasedmyconfidenceaodgotmemousaiedKKexpefieneetellsstudentswhKfame!hMtttsnot5tlMywaregivenbutbowyounukeuseofttthatdetermmes*的空ve28、、m第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearSam,Nicetogetyouremail.I'mgladtosharewithyoumysummerplan,whichisexpectedtobedelightfulandmeaningful.Thefirstpartofmyholidaywillbedevotedtothevoluntarywork,duringwhichtimeIintendtovisittheWelfareHousetocarefortheorphans.Inadditiontofinishingmyhomework,Pdliketoburymyselfinlearningsomethingmoreabouttherobot,whichhaslongbeenmyappetitesincechildhood.Finally,myholidaywillendupwithafamilytouraroundFujianProvince,whosesceneryisafeastforeyes.Suchismysummerplan.Wouldyoumindtellingmeyours?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaA.preciousB.primitiveC.preciseD.priorWhenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespokenItwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis“root"inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;whichTheworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A.istofixonB.wasfixedonC.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedontheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.TointendWorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions.nsomeexpertssaid.A.wouldn'thappenB.didn9thappenC.wouldn'thavehappenedD.mustn'thavehappenedTheyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,thelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.onceDon'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setupManyyoungpeoplejustcan"livewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whatForthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB・roundC.distanceD.path第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthoi;formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe'sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive（“总监）.Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!REVIEWSReadtonsofUNEDITEDreviewsCheckavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:EastVillageRockTour-#1seller-MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour-SundayUnionSquareRockTour-TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized（定制的）ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat（212）209-3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall（646）515-7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork'srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart,fashion,rockn'rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwelllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax'sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania（披头士狂热）.OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,universities,writers,museumcurators（馆长）andmanyothers.1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis・A.atravelagencyB.afamousmuseumC.awebsiteformusicloversD.asurveycompany2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket'sactivities,youmust.A.haveagiftformusicB.readonlinereviewsC.buyaticketinadvanceD.wearrockn5rollclothes3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?A.TheEastVillageRockTour.B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.C.UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.22.（8分）FridaywouldbeSamiaandSalernosweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusypreparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthepeopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwasbusydeliveringababyinhisclinic.Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Herfamilyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna（涂指甲花）party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchenwiththefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia'sfriendMariamwasmakingtheweddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride'sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride'shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandmastartedsingingatraditionalfolksong.Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling（麻束!j感）inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredandswollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately.^Asanemergencyfirstaider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia'shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothehospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,“You'vehadanallergicreactiontothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?Workingwiththenurses.B.Decoratingthebride'shands.C.Preparingfortheweddingcake.D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?A.Celebratingaweddingceremony.B.Holdingababy'sbirthdayparty.C.Havingafeastparty.D.Orderingtheweddingdress.3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?A.Togetsomewater.B.Tocallafirstaider.C.ToinformSamiansmother.D.Tofetchsomecream.4、HowdidSamia'smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.23・（8分）Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.ltischeap,durable,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin（木质素）.Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips9thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleappIications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallightsortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartuthatfeature^inParagraph1referto?A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.2、Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.A.③一①一④一②B.③一①一②一④C.①一②一③一④D.④一③一②一①3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.D・Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.Solarenergymanufacturers,carbonfootprint.24.（8分）FromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon'smostvisitedtouristattractions.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGoghdaVinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModem,Britain'snationalmuseumofmodemandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks-allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you'llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-IifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.1、WhichoneshouldtheyvisitifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks?TheTateModem.TheBritishMuseum.C・TheNationalGallery.TheCoca-ColaLondonEye.2、WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D・Bothexhibitmodemandcontemporaryart.3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinMadameTussauds?EnjoyShakespeare'sworks.WatchLadyGaga'sperformance.Seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.D・Talktosomefamouspeoplefacetoface.25.（10分）IliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren.Ourdaystartedlikeanyotherday.Myhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,whichisanhourandahalFsdrive.Theyoungerchildrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutesaway.Ouroldestattendshighschoolandisa40-minutedriveaway.Iworkathomeintheoffice,workingonthecomputer.ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadreportedgustywinds.WhenthewindsstartedtogetstrongIshutthecomputerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband.Ileftamessagetellinghimthewindswereblowingat80to90km/hr.AsIhungupthephone,Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexplodedandmyheartwasracing.Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthem.Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded.Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard,wherenotreescouldlandonus,itwasstartingtogetdark.Myoldestsondidn'tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.Icalledthehighschoolandreachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Icalledafriendintownforhelp.Hemanagedtogetmysonhometome.Finally,myhusbandmanagedtogethome.Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents,aswehadagenerator,candles,awoodstove,freshwater,batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood.Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays.Butwedidn'tpanic—wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded.Thankfully,noneofourneighbourswereinjured,butthedamagewasextensive.Wearewitnessingclimatechange.Weneedtobeprepared.1、Whendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtime?A・Whenshewasonthephone.Aftershehungupthephone.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse.2、Whydidthemotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyard?Itwasdarkinsidethehouse.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse.Shewantedtowaitforherfamilythere.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strandedatwork"probablymean?Busycompletinghiswork.Underthepressureofwork.Stuckattheworkplace.Worriedwhileworking.4、Whydidn'tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailure?Everyonemadeithome.Theyencouragedeachother.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboycouldn'thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“Pmsorry,]youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandreplied,wYouknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Finally,Iwalked3himandIaskedhim4hewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedollthatmy5lovedmostandwantedsomuch.Iwantedto6herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso7whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”Myheartnearly8Thelittleboylooked9atmeandsaid,“Itolddaddytotellmommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthe10Thenheshow