2023届辽宁省抚顺市东洲区抚顺高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.A.tobeheldB.beingheldC.heldD.istobeheldThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichIfshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.howwellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A・HavingnotpreparedB.NothavingpreparedC.NottohavepreparedD.TohavenotpreparedComehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.A.mustB.needC.canD.shouldThiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hopedFacedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC・reachedoutD・drewout—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.SoundlikefunC.ImeanitD.Youwishthekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind8、A.itB.thereC.thatD.theyA.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind9、A.andB.orC.thoughD.but10、A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.nowD.evenD.evenD.even11、A.everB.yetC.still12D.even12、A.Pleasant12、A.PleasantB12、A.PleasantB・terribleC.sweetD.nice13、A.feeling13、A.feeling13、A.feelingB.usingC.lookingD.smelling14、A.ofB.asC.with14、A.ofB.asC.withD.for15、A.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation16、14、A.ofB.asC.withD.for15、A.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation16、A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus18、A.QuicklyB.constantlyC.surelyD.usually19、A.useB.partC.holdD.advantage20>A.returnB.turnC.generalD.Total第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AlthoughIL(grow)upnotintheSouth,butinnorthernWisconsin,therearememoriesthatare2.same.Wecanallthinkaboutthepastifthosememoriesgive31(we)thestrengthtolivetoday.Thoughtodayisapresentandagift,the4・(memory)ofourfamiliesgiveusthestrengthtoappreciatethis''present''.Thosememoriesofmychildhoodhome,acrossthestreetfromGrandpaandGrandma'shome,bringmemoriesof5.(eat)icecreamconesandswingingonthefrontporchswingandsingingcountrysongs6.(happy).Therearememoriesofmydadreadingthenewspaperandmom,wearingherapronandmakingdoughnutsinthekitchen.PicturesofthefamilyallaroundarejustlikeIhavetodayinmyhome.Mydadwasaquietman,7,neverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit.MyauntlivedinthebedroomupstairsandsangPolishandcountrysongswithme.Mybrotherisremembered8.mychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebackyard.Thesememoriesare9.(root)inmyheartandrundeep.Thesememoriesgiveme10・(strong)tocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemea''common''and''solid''groundinmylife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Westernpeopleoftensay“Excuseme”・InChina,^Excusesme”isonlyusedapologizewhenapersonhasdonesomethingwrongandhashurtsomeoneelse.Westernpeoplesayitwhentheywanttopassinthefrontofsomeone,orwhentheyfindhimselflateforanappointment.Evenathomethehusbandwillthankthewifeunlessshegiveshimaglassofwater.uThankyou”meanyouappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforyou,nomatterhowsmalleritis."Excuseme"and"Thankyou”arethemostordinarywordWesternpeopleuseeveryday.Theycouldhelppeoplegetalongwelltoeachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom想体验中国的高铁（high-speedrailway）,于是请你帮他预订从重庆到成都的高铁票。请根据以下提示回一封邮件：要点包括：1.对他的到来表示欢迎；.简单介绍中国的高铁；.请对方提前将护照信息发至你的电子邮箱；.当他到重庆时，凭护照在火车站取票。注意事项：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,YoursLiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、B5、C6、C7、B8、A9、C10、B11、B12、D13、C14、C15、C16、C17、D18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、C2、A1、D2、C3、A4、B5、D1、B2、C3、D1、A2、C3、D4、B25、o•文章内容Iftherearemoretenaciousspotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.spotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.»<3选项・Stubborn.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项・26、1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBACBCDBADABDCDABBDA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.grewtheusmemorieseatingHappilywhoasrootedstrength第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Westernpeopleoftensay"Excuseme".InChina,“Excuseme"isonlyusedAapologizetowhenapersonhasdonesomethingwrongandhashurtsomeoneelse.Westernpeoplesayitwhenortheywanttopassint^efrontofsomeone,orwhentheyfindhimselflateforanappointment.themselvesEvenathomethehusbandwillthankthewifeunlussshegiveshimaglassofwater."Thank.Whenifyou'meanyouappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforyou：nomatterhowsmalleritis.meanssmall“Excuseme"and"Thankyou'arethemostordinarywordWesternpeopleuseeveryday.Theywordscouldhelppeoplegetalongwelltoeachother.28canwith第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearTom,YoucannotimaginehowdelightedIfeelwhenIknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Youknowacopyofthepassportisamustforbuyingtheticketforforeigners.Soyouaresupposedtosendonetomebyemail.Additionally,whentheticketisbooked,youcouldpickitupbyhavingyourpassportcheckeduponarrivinginBeijing.Finally,I'dliketoexpressmyappreciationforyourchoice.CRHisthebestmeansoftransportationinChina.China'sadvancedtechnologycontributestoitshighspeed,comfortandsafety,whichalsoenjoysgreatfameabroad.HopeyouwillenjoyyourtriponCRH!Yours,LiHuaC.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIHndTherewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingoutThearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelookedabike,shecycledhome.A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought13.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatwhereD.howFacetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefoundAsateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.displayB.testC.adjustD.transferWhentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmadeHavinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople'scoats.A.goingaroundB.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthroughTimeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.A.tooB.veryC.soD.asIhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.sinceWeUlbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）ParkingInformationThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparkingandtrafficmanagement.FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停车位）FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstallsareavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimitWhenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm97daysaweek.Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyothertimethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.PAIDPARKINGSTALLSPayparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.DailyParkingTheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID(无效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.WeeklyParkingTheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.MonthlyParkingMonthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom8:30am-5:00pm.Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywishmovetheircarstodifferentfreestallsC・paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreachedusethesamefreestallformanytimes2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestalkOnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost22.（8分）SusanSontag（1933—2004）wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag'slifelongmottos,butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.InNotesCamp,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof'form'over'content：'beauty'over’morals’”.Byconviction（信念）shewasasensualist（感觉论者），butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer-shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed（被压抑的）personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldconceptswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butwhatmadeherachievelastingfamewasatireless,all-purposeculturalview.“Sometimes,"sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.^Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.ItisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag・A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifedevelopedworldliterature,filmandartspublishedmanyessaysaboutworldculturekeptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldcultureShefirstwonhernamethrough.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReviewherstoryofaPolishactressherexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandingsherbookIllnessasMetaphor3、FromtheworksSusanpublishedinthe1970sand1980s,wecanlearnthat.shewasmoreofamoralistthanasensualistshewasmoreofasensualistthanamoralistshebelievedrepressedpersonalitiesmainlyledtoillnessShewouldliketore-examineoldpositions4、Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontagwouldagreetotheideasexcept・Weshouldtryhardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Cancercanbedefeatedbecauseitisaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities.Torm5shouldbeover'content'Jbeauty'shouldbeover'morals'.Weshoulddefendtheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Alifelongmotto:seriousness.SusanSontagisthesymbolofAmericanculture.HowSusanSontagbecamefamous.AnintroductiontoSusanSontagandhermotto.23.（8分）BestBookshopsinLondonLookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing（浏览），readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,tosecond-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.DauntBooksFoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.ItisanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.HatchardsNobooklover'striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.There'salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.StanfordsStanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin1853.Theshophastheworld'slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.WaterstonesAliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope'slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it'smorethanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there'sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregulareventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?Bycontent.Bycountry.Byalphabet.Bysubject.2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?DauntBooks.Hatchards.Stanfords.Waterstones.3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.24.（8分）AnincreasingnumberofolderU.Scitizensaretravelingabroad.TheU.S.DepartmentofStateswantsyoutobepreparedsothatyouenjoyyourtrip.Pleaseconsiderthefollowingtipsasyoutravel.TravelDepartmentsApplyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.Somecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethattravelersobtainavisa.StayConnectedAsecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenrollwithourSmartTravelerEnrollmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheDepartmentofState,U・S.embassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.HealthInformationHealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderU.S.citizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyowspecifichealthconcerns,particularlyifyouaresensitivetoattitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.MedicalInsuranceMedicareMedicine,theU.S.governmenthealthplanforpeopleaged65yearsorolder,doesNOTcoverhealthcareoverseas.Wehighlyrecommendthatyouobtainhealthinsurance.Manycompaniesoffershort-termhealthandemergencyservicessuchasmedicalevacuations（疏散）.TravelSmartPacklightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,nomatteryourage.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theeldershouldconsidermovebeforetrawling.TheU.S.citizensenjoytravellingaroundtheworld.Neverleaveyourolderparentstravel.Makepreparationsfortheolderpeopleinneed.An70-year-oldAmericanhopestotraveltoChinahewill.askhischildtokeepturncompany.havehisinformationstoredinChineseembassy.needtohavegainedhispassportbefore.managetoobtainavisafromtheUSembassy.3、BeforetheolderU.S.citizenstravelabroad.theymustreachaboutsomeforeigncountries.theyshouldapplyformedicalcaresabroad.theymustfindaplaceinapeacefulcountry.theyshouldconsulttheirdoctorsforadvice.4、Theauthorrecommendedhealthinsuranceinthat.peopleaged65yearsandolderareignoredintheUSA.theolderpeoplecanbenefitfromitwhenabroad.healthinsuranceisonlyeffectivewithinafewdays.healthinsuranceismainlymeantforemergencyservices.25.（10分）Teakisalargetreethatgrowsintropical（热带的）forests.Ifsoftenusedforoutdoorfurniture,sinceit'smoreresistanttotheelementsthanothertypesofwood.Whenuntreated,ittendstofadetoagrayishcolor,soitisoftenstained（着色）.Beforebeingabletostainteakfurniture,you'llneedtosandandsmooththewoodfirst.Wipedirtanddustoff.Youcanuseadrypapertowedoraclothtobrushanydirtoff.Iftherearemoretenaciousspotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.Sandroughspotswith120gritsandpaper.Afterthat,use220gritsandpaperonthewholesurface.Wipeanywooddustoffwithadryragbeforecontinuing.Paintonalayerofsandingsealer（底漆）.Thiswillmakethesurfacesmootherandwillgetthewoodstainbetterattached.Oncethesealerhasstartedtodry,useacleanclothtowipeoffanysealerthafsstillpooledatthetopofthewood.Thiswillpreventspotsfromformingonthewood.Letthesealerdrycompletely.Itshouldonlytakeafewhoursforthesealertodrycompletely.Youshouldsandthesurfaceafewtimesbeforecontinuingtosmoothoutanyspotswherethesealermightnothavedriedevenly.Whenpaintingonalayerofstain,abrushwilldofine.ApplyanevencoatallovenWipeoffanystainnotabsorbedbythewood.Useacleandryragtowipeoffextrastain.Letthewoodstaindry.Theamountoftimeittakesforthestaintocompletelydrywilldependonhowthickofalayeryouused.Avoidtouchingthestaintoomuchifit'sstillwet.Afterthefirstcoathasdried,takeamomenttoseeifyou'resatisfiedwiththecolor.Ifyouwantyourfurnituretobedarker,youcanaddanothercoatofwoodstain,rightontopofthepreviouslayer,followingthesameprocess.1、Whatdoweknowaboutteak?Itisnoteasytobedamaged.Itbearsanuglyoriginalcolor.Itismadeintothebestfurniture.Itgrowsinthehotanddryareas.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious”inPara2probablymean?Huge.Obvious.Stubborn.Colorful.3、Wewipeoffanysealerpooledatthetopofthewood.togetridofincreasingsporttohelpthesealerdrycompletelytogetthewoodstainbetterstuckD.tomakesurethesurfaceissmooth4、Whatisrecommendedifyouwantdarkercoloredteakfurniture?A.Wipedirtanddustoffagain.Paintonalayerofstainoncemore.Paintonalayerofsandingsealertwice.Repeatthewholeprocessofcoloringteak.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）第二节：完形填空（共2