2023届辽宁省大连市重点高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.一・Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.YounameitHissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgoIfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,・A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.——!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whenMaryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC・hadworkedD.hasworkedThebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promiseswellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A・HavingnotpreparedB.NothavingpreparedC.NottohavepreparedD.TohavenotpreparedThecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeingScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome一Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?First,washyourhandswithcleanrunningwater,turnoffthetaptosavewaterandapplysoap2^yourhands.Thetemperaturedoesn'tmatter,butusingwarmwaterisusuallybetterforyourcomfort.Then,rubyourhandstogether3・（make）alather（泡沫）,andmakesuretolatherthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandunderyourfingernails.Thisis4^manypeoplefallshort:Youshouldbewashingyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Evidence5^（suggest）thatyoucanremovemoregerms（病菌）fromyourhandsforthisamountoftimewhile6・（wash）yourhands.Next,washyourhandswellundercleanwater,anddrythemusingacleantowel7,ahanddrier.Ifyou'vebeenwashingyourhands8,（different）,thafsokay.Anythingis”（good）thannothing.Butstill,doingittherightwaykeepsyourselfandthosearoundyou10,（health）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。LangPing,theheadcoachofChina'snationalwomen'svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhighschoolinSep17、Atabout9o'clock,alltheSenior3studentgatheredintheschoolstadium,waitingforthearrivalofLangPingandherteam>ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseating>WeclappedwildaswesawtheschoolmastertakeLangtohisseat>ThemLangsharesherlifewithusinherspeech>ShesaiditwasfaithandcouragehadledhertohersuccessAstheSenior3student,Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme,butalsoapowerfulone,asLang'swordsgavemestrength、Iwillkeepitinmindwhatshetoldus:Trustingyourselfandfighteverystepofthewaytowin!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校在刚刚结束的“文明礼仪进校园”活动中涌现出很多文明现象，如:不在公众场合喧哗；不乱扔垃圾；不浪费水、电、粮食；同学们之间互助友爱；课堂上精力充沛……请你根据以上提示内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，发表在你校英语报的CivilizedMannersinOurSchool栏目里。注：CivilizedMannersinOurSchool文明礼仪进校园参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、A6、B7、A8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、A16、D17、D18、C19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、C3、D1、D2、B3、C4、C1、B2、A3、D1、B2、C3、B4、D1、A2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、D3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、Linstructionstotomakewheresuggests/hassuggestedwashingordifferentlybetterhealthy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、inSep、17改为onSep、172、student改为students3、seating改为seated4、wild改为wildly5、his改为her6、shares改为shared7、courage后力口that8、As后the改为a9、去掉it10、trusting改为trust第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Recently,ourschoolorganizedanactivity"CivilizedMannersinOurSchool”.Alltheteachersandstudentswererequiredtoattend.Manycivilizedphenomenahaveemergedintheactivity.Forexample,madenonoiseinpublic;didnotlitteranywhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;didnotwastewater,electricityorfood.Thestudentswerefriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Theyhadlotsofenergyinclass.Studentslovedflowers,grassandtreessothateveryonecouldenjoythegreenness.Withthehelpofstudents,webelieveourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked一Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?一Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.NoproblemNowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasflxedonD.hadbeenHxedonLastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.wheremanyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.UnlessB.SinceC.OnceD.WhileIt*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrappedFacetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefoundThoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreatinspiration.A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.oneTheaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren'tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon'sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement（地下室）oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy'shalf-pricedcocktail（鸡尾酒）willmakesureyouarcsatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou'llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent,KWhichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCafeTheCourtBarKickRoxy2、Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutRoxy?Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.ItliesfarfromLondon'sdowntown.Itrequirescustomers9proofofidentity.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.3、WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers,22・（8分）Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedintheproductionofanythingfromacupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008Stockholm.WaterPrize.ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof“virtualwater（虚拟水）”用calculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradepolicyandresearch.Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100papers.TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded（埋藏）intheproductionoffoodsandindustrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan'sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradepolicyandresearch,especiallyinwater-scarce（缺水的）regions.“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonlocal,regionalandglobalscalesareofthehighestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable（可持续的）useofwaterresourcesJitsaid.“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitortakeashower,"theinstitutesaid."Behindthemorningcupofcoffee,thereare140litersofwaterthatwasusedtogrow,produce,packageandshipthebeans."ThatisaboutasmuchwaterasapersoninEnglandusesonaverageforalldailydrinkingandhouseholdneeds."Forasinglehamburger,about2,400litersofwaterareneeded.IntheUSA,theaveragepersonusesnearly7,000litersofvirtualwatereveryday."ItsaidthatwasmorethanthreetimestheaverageuseofaChineseperson.1>Allanwasawardedtheprizebecause・hewrotesevenbooksontradepolicyhepublishedmorethan100papersonwatermanagementliefoundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarceareashecameupwiththeideaofvirtualwater2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheaverageAmericanusesabout7,000litersofwateraday.TheaverageChineseusesnearly2,300litersofvirtualwateraday.AnEnglishmanusuallydrinksabout140litersofcoffeeaday.Ahamburgerusuallycontainsabout2,400litersofwater.3、WhatdowelearnaboutJohnAnthonyAllanfromthepassage?.Hewonthe2008NobelPrize.Hehaswrittenover100books.HeworksattheUniversityofLondon.HelivesintheUSA.4、Whateffectdoestheideaofvirtualwaterhave?A・Ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceoftrade.Ithelpspeopledosuccessfulbusiness.Ithelpsusmakeuseofwaterscientifically.Ittellsushowmuchwaterweuseaday.（8分）1lovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.ButJerryisn'tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance（长得像）tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,HarryPotterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That'swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate（模仿）MarilynMonroe'simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.Baileysays:"IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadanaffinity（亲近感）withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn'trealizeyoucouldmakealivingoutofit.”Nowtheblonde（金发的）modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolivethefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoafamouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader'sagreement.SowillAhmadinejadevergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don'tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesincomedy!Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn'tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeeptheillusiongoing—forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksit'simportanttokeepasenseofyourself.Shesays:"I'mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourselfveryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatalltheadulation（恭维）mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.uNoway,"hesaid.uWedoeverythingtogether/9Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?1>WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry'ssignature?A・Theythinkthatheisadmirable.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.SheisJerry'sgirlfriend.Shehasatwinsister.Sheisafamousfilmstar.3、WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?HeistheformerIranianpresident.Heisfondofactingleaders.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.Heisgoodatactingincomedy.24.（8分）Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshleamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit'sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey'vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat'snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics（流体力学）andsediment（沉积物）supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.Regardlessofwhat'scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.1、Whatispeople'sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach?Fulloffear.Quitedelighted.Verydisappointed.Extremelyconfused.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthebeachatDoonagh?ItisnotlocatedinIreland.Itdisappeared12yearsago.Itoncedisappearedformorethan30years.D・Itisjustmadeupofrocksandpools.3、Accordingtothelocallegend,whenshouldtheAshleamBaybeachhavecomeback?In1982.In2012.In2016.In2018.4、WhatdoesDrKevinLynchthinkofthephenomenon?A.Someabnormalstormsleadtoocean'senlargement,B.Itishardtouncoverthemysteryofbeach'sdisappearing.C.Climatechangescanresultinbeachesdisappearingcompletely.D・Hydrodynamicsandsedimentsupplycausetwobeachestodisappear.25.（10分）Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?They'recalled“placebo（安慰剂）buttons"一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed>butprovidenofunctionality.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout100ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerallyinstalledbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday'slevels.Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems-suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors一thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities9suchasBoston9DallasandSeattle,havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatthe“greenman"一or^pedestrianstage”intrafficsignaldesignprofession-willappearanysooner.“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthebuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures/9saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforLondon.Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly（givingprioritytobusesifthey'rerunninglate,forexample）,whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect.AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion（错觉）ofcontrol一andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymayevenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.uTheyserveapsychologicalpurposeattheveryleastJsheadded.1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.C・Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword"features”inParagraph4?A.Functions.B.Uses.C・Equipment.D.Facilities.3、Ifyoupresseda“placebobutton”inLondon,whatwouldhappen?A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected.B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad.D."Greenman"wereboundtoshowupearlier.4、Whatcanweknowabout“placebobuttons”fromLanger'swords?A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic.B.Theyservelittlefunctions.C・Theymayworkmentally.D.Theycanhelptheblind.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）September22,2018willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofind1methodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown2.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocksto3theworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.While4alongtheselinesh