人教版七年级下册英语单元知识点总结练习题

一、词汇拓展（1）actv.表演；行动n.行动；所做之事actionn.行为；动作actorn.演员actressn.女演员（2）artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家；画家（3）personn.人；人物→personaladj.个人的（4）singv.唱；唱歌→singern.歌唱家；歌手（5）endn.结尾；终点v.结束endlessadj.无止境的；没完没了的endingn.结局；结尾（6）highadj.高的→heightn.高度（7）differentadj.不一样的；有区其他differencen.差别；不一样之处differentlyadv.不一样地（8）realadj.真的；真切的→reallyadv.真切地；真切地二、短语概括Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehair2.beofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高3.looklike看起来像4.drawapictureof......画一幅......的画5.alittlelate有点儿迟6.alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有点（后接形容词或副词）7.alittlemilk=abitofmilk少量牛奶meetsb接某人、与某人会面9.haveameeting开会10.haveasportsmeeting举行运动会11.infrontof在前面12.gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies（去）看电影13.wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼镜14.apairofglasses一副眼镜15.belike像...同样16.haveblondehair=wearblondehair留着金黄色的头发17.averyinterestingjob一个特别风趣的工作18.apoliceartist警察艺术家19.talktosb对某人说话20.lookthesame看起来同样21.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于22.firstofall第一23.sportsshoes运动鞋24.begoodat善于于25.liketodo喜爱做26.rememberdoingsth记得做过了某事27.remembertodosth记得要做某事28.stopdoingsth停止做某事29.stoptodosth停下往来做某事30.bedifferentfrom与不一样三、知识点build（1）build作名词意为“体格，体型”比如：amanofstrongbuildbuild作动词意为“建筑，建设，成立”→buildingn.建筑物比如：Wearebuildingahouse.四、知识点alittlebit,abit＆alittle表示“有点，一点”时，三者能够通用。比如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.abitof=alittle一点儿，修饰不行数名词，比如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.五、知识点maybe＆maybe（1）maybe是副词，意为“或许，大体”。比如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.Maybesheishappy.（1）maybe是“神态动词may+动词原形be”组成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大体是”。比如：Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.六、知识点glasses（1）glasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses。比如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses;作“玻璃”讲时，是不行数名词。比如：Becarefuloftheglass.Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.七、知识点tall＆hightall

常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为

short

。atallman/atallbuilding/atalltreehigh多指山高，也指空间的地点或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。ahighmountain/highprices高价八、知识点likev.喜爱likesth./sb.喜爱某物/某人liketodo/doingsth.喜爱做某事他喜爱看电视。He_______________(watch)TV.Whatdoeshelike?(咨询喜好)他喜爱运动。He_______sports.likeprep.像样looklike看起来像样（相貌）belike像样（性格、质量；相貌）Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatishelike?九、知识点alittle/little

他是中等身高。Heis_______________________.他和善、友善。Heis________and_________.与afew/fewalittle+little+

不行数名词“有一点儿”表一定不行数名词“几乎没有”表否认杯子里有一点儿水。Thereis________________waterinthecup.杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereis________waterinthecup.差别：alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.容词或副词

有点儿/有几分+形It’s______________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.hottoday.=It’s__________________hottoday.afew+可数名词(复数)“有一些”表一定few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否认Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.十、知识点person＆people

=It’s___________person

可数名词，有单、复数形式，侧重指个人方面，可与不定冠词

a或数词连用。比如：Heisagoodperson.people是一个会合名词，侧重指全体方面。只用来表示复数观点，不可以与不定冠词或数词one连用。比如：Somepeopleareplayinggames.十一、知识点

look

的用法：1).haveanewlook相貌面目一新2).lookat=havealookat看一看3).look+形容词,看起来4).looklike+名词，看起来像5).lookfor找寻lookat看一看lookout向外看，当心/lookinto检查/lookdownlookup向上看，查词典/lookover检查

向下看，歧视十二、知识点

Wear,puton

与

haveon

的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，重申穿的状态。比如：Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.puton意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬时达成的动作，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。比如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.haveon的意思是“衣着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后边能够用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。十三、知识点each＆every（1）each和every都能够用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each重申个体，而every重申整体。比如：Eachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都获得一份礼品。Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不可以指两其中的。比如：TherearetreesoneachsideoftheroadIgooutforawalkeveryday.（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只好作形容词。比如：Eachofushasaticket.一、用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。I______really_______(real)likeblack.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like?Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).Iwanttogo___shopping_____（shop）withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.What’syour_height_____(high)?二、单项填空(C)hetall________short?Heisn'ttall________short.A．or；andB．and；orC．or；orD．and；and(D)favoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.A．have；wearB．has；wearC．have；wearsD．has；wears(B)3.—DoyouknowPeter?—Heisashortboy________shorthair.A．inB．withC．hasD．have(B)friend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.A．has；hasB．is；isC．is；hasD．has；is(A)________mymotherandI________her.A．amlike；likeB．amlike；amlikeC．like；likeD．look；like(D)'sakind________．Sheoftenhelpsother________．A．person；peoplesB．people；personC．people；personsD．person；people(A)has________and________．A．bigeyes；asmallnoseB．bigeyes；smallnoseC．bigeye；asmallnoseD．abigeye；smallnose(D)applesareveryIhave________one，Mom?A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another(B)girlis________heavy.A．littleB．alittleC．akindofD．kindsof(A)friendis________actor.A．His；anB．His；aC．She；anD．Her；a(D)police________mymotherfindherbike.A．helpsB．helpingC．tohelpD．help(C)12.—________you________tothelibrarytonight?—Yes，Iam.A．Does；goB．Do；goC．Are；goingD．Are；go(C)13.—________？—He'sveryshort.(B)14.—Lucydoesn'thavecurlyhair.—That'sright，shehas________hair.A．blackB．straightC．blondeD．brown(A)don'tknowwhatto'sdifficultto________howIfeel.A．describeB．studyC．writeD．Forget(D)doesyourmother______?--Sheistallwithlonghair．A．likeB．likesC．looklikesD．looklike(B)17．Mybrotherisnottallorshort．He______．A．hasmediumheightsC．mediumheights

D

B

．isofmediumheight．beamediumheight(

B)18．JoeBrownwants

agoodpictureofeachcriminal

．A．drawsB．todrawC．drawD．drawing(A)19．--Lookatthoseteachersoverthere．Whichisyournewartteacher?--Theman_____curlyhair．Heisveryfunny．A．withB．inC．onD．for(A)20．--Whichisyourteacher?--Theonethick(厚厚的)glassesoverhiseyesis．A．wearsB．wearC．withD．has(A)21．Westillhave______money，sowecantakeabusthere．littleB．kindofC．littleD．kindsof(D)22．--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?--I’dliketo．Ican’t．Iamverybusythesedays．A．andB．soC．orD．but(C)23．Skatingisgetting_____now．Manypeople1iketoskate．A．importantB．difficultC．popularD．funny(B)24．Readingisagood_____tolearnEnglish．A．dayB．wayC．problemD．dream(D)isgoodatsingingandshedreamsofbeinga.A．workerB．playerC．driverD．singer(B)26．Hewantstobea(n)_____．Heisgoodatdrawing．A．singerB．artistC．actorD．musician(C)27．--Doyouknowwherehe_____?--Sorry，I’mnewhere．A．liveB．livingC．livesD．tolive(C)28.Thegirl________glassesis________red．A．with；withB．in；inC．with；in;with(D)29．Jackistooshort．Ineeda_____boy.tohelpmedothework．A．newB．funnyC．youngD．Tall(C)youleavetheroom，pleaseremember_________off(关掉)thelight.turn三、完形填空Amyisoneofmy__16__atahotelandshemeetslotsofpeople__17__．Sheis__18__toeveryoneandlikeshelpingisoverseventyyearsold，__19__shelooksveryisof__20__heightandhaslongcurlygray__21__．Shelikestowearapurple__22__likeamoviereallylikes__23__shoppingwhensheisfreeandsh