2019年江苏淮安中考英语试卷及答案

A.Whatan B.HowaC.What D.How此一卷一上---------------------_a^生考此一卷一上---------------------_a^生考答一题一无一-----------------名姓-----------校学业毕C.whatdoeshelooklike英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）江苏省淮安市2019年中考试卷— 英语（满分:120分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）丁厂单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday. （ ）A.a B.an C./ D.the——Oh.MyGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere. （ ）—Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse.A.I B.me C.myself D.mineBettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture. （ ）—A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor? （ ）—It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep.A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous——Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus? （ ）-Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn'tthehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.（ ）—A.At B.In C.On D.With—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda? （ ）—Shedinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cook D.cookingThoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest. （ ）A.workout B.putout C.handout D.lookout—Itissaidthat5GiscomingItwillimproveourlifegreat! （ ）—amazingitis!Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,aren't. （ ）A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers—MrBlack,willtheparents,meetinglast? （ ）—It,shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoftenThecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.（ ）A.who B.what C.where D.whichExcuseme,couldyoutellme? （ ）A.whenhewasborn B.howfarisitfromhereD.whereheleavesforyesterday—Wherearetheteachersnow?一Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegun B.havebeenonC.havehad D.havebeenheld—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I,mafraidyou,llbetootired.Remember.-Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell. （ ）manyhandsmakelightwork.youcan,tburnthecandleatbothends.theearlybirdcatchesthewormpracticemakesperfectII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.Hewalked20

adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE（禁止入内）”.Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗），the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22,Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears^R泪）wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,“Don'tstop.Keepplaying.”Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart保音）withhisleft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience观众）stoodupandAnartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageAnartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor30.A.orB.butC.andD.soIII.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分29them.

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!ITOC\o"1-5"\h\zwishIwerethatlovely.” g~Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautiful tflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）and 白 区said,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（^）!” 曲“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeak（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.therose B.thepinetreeTheredrosebegantowiltbecause.AthebirdscouldflyC.therewasnorainThebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactustoA.getwater B.eatfoodFromthepassage,weknowthecactuswasA.rude B.kindFromthestory,weknow.（ ）C.thebirds D.thethorns（ ）C.thebirds D.thethorns（）springcameD.thecactusgotangry—. （ ）offerhelp D.tellsecrets—. （ ）C.selfish D.careless（）theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersthecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds英语试卷第英语试卷第4页（共26页）英语试卷第3页（共26页）theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast二二二二二二二号生考LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)二二二二二二二号生考LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.)Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(证件)needed]$38$49$34■■SolcIiertActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday一Friday:9a.m.-10p.m. Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m. ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.卷上答一题-------------- 一ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor. ( )A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding校学业毕Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay. ( )校学业毕--A.-$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$74Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.()A.collegename B.CollegeID——C,phonenumber D.ActiveDutyID英语试卷第5页(共26页)TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.（ ）A.8a.m. B.4p.m. C.9a.m. D.10p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? （ ）Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorniig.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fbrtheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain. （ ）A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940英语试卷第6页（共26页）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.( )A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbageTheunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means. ( )A.crashinto B.dealwithC.worryabout D.putupFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil. ( )shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ( )Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.第n卷(非选择题共65分)W.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger,valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedownChildrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.MrSmithworkshere.It'shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy(we)atall.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.英语试卷第7页（共26页）Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。Theythinkifsatobrushteeth..在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends..今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket..这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly..上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohismother.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠边停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandthe英语试卷第8页（共26页）在一此一卷一上一答一题一无一效---------------------------在一此一卷一上一答一题一无一效---------------------------一一一一一一二一二一二考生考二二-----二---名姓-----二--二校学业毕roadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.” Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?—Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?■69-Bidtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?B—Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople,slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投递）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackage（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcan10ad（装载）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（应用软件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthe—deliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允许）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根据上面短文内容填空。DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesorindangerousareas.Dronescantorakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother.SeveralhavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand .Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter,setatimeandenoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn'ttheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.皿.书面表达（满分20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰富多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等。请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：.你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80〜100,已给出的文字不计入总词数。Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland（祖国），英语试卷第英语试卷第9页（共26页）英语试卷第10页（共26页）江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷I.单项选择.【答案】c【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲|国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人【考点】冠词的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心，我有两个。你能使用我的。A.I我，主格；B.me我，宾格；C.myself我自己；反身代词；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Don'tworry.Ihavetwo可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。mypen相当于mine。根据题意，故选D。【考点】代词的用法。.【答案】A【解析】英语试卷第11页（共26页）句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A.voice嗓音；B.look表情；C.noise噪音；D.sound声音。根据下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。【考点】名词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A.busy忙的；B.strict严格的；C.healthy健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根据前面Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor可知医生的工作，帮助人们保持健康。根据题意，故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必；D.couldn't不能。根据上文Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus吸Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry,Ican't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A.At在……；B.In在……里面；C.On在 上；D.With随着，带有。Withthehelpofmoderntechnology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。【考点】介词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】句意： Linda,你的母亲正在做什么？ 她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A.iscooking正在做，现在进行时；B.wascooking正在做，过去进行时；C.cook做，一般现在时态；英语试卷第12页（共26页）D.cooking做，现在分词。根据上文Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是bedoing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。【考点】动词时态。.【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A.workout解出，算出；B.putout熄灭；C.handout上交；D.lookout小心。根据Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenough及thefireintheforest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B,根据题意，故选D。【考点】感叹句。.【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。A.another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B.theother别的，其他的，后加名词复数；C.others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D.theothers别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文Somepeople可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选C。【考点】代词用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——MrBlack,家长会持续了多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.howlong多久，提问for+一段时间；B.howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C.howfar多远，提问距离；D.howoften多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It，shardtosay.Maybe英语试卷第13页（共26页）onehourmore可知上文是提问多久用howlong提问。根据题意，故选A。【考点】疑问词辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A.who关系词，先行词是人；B.what不能引导定语从句；C.where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D.which关系代词，先行词是物。peopleraise修饰themoney,先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。【考点】定语从句。.【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。【考点】宾语从句。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。答句中的They指代theteachers,是主语，与meeting不存在被动关系，排除D项；begin是瞬间动词，不能与for10minutes连用，排除A项；havebeenon的主语通常是物，不是人，排除B项，故选C。【考点】动词的时态。.【答案】B【解析】句意：考察英语谚语。句意：——你已经加入了这么多的俱乐部，恐怕你会太疲劳了。记住：蜡烛不能两头烧。——谢谢，爸爸，我能把自己照顾得很好。A项意为“人多力量大”，B项意为“蜡烛不能两头烧；精力不可过分消耗”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有英语试卷第14页（共26页）虫吃”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。故选B。【考点】英语谚语。n.完形填空.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevenin初知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.greet问候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻；根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选Ao.【答案】B【解析】句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A.use使用；B.chance机会；C.season季节；D.culture文化。根据下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：他站起来四处走动。A.flew飞；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升；根据下文Hewalked5adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE”禁止入内）.可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A.through通过，内部通过；B.across横穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根据文中adoormarked”NOADMITTANCE”可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through,根据题意，故选A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A.film电影；B.concert音乐会；C.conversation对话；交谈；D.meeting会议；根据上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。英语试卷第15页（共26页）.【答案】B【解析】句意:那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激动的；根据下文Themotherwas8-worriedatthatatthemomentthattears眼泪）wereinhereyes可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。.【答案】A【解析】句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；much许多；D.such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此 ,soworried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。.【答案】D【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A.serious严肃的；B.sad悲伤的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃惊的o根据下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar10 hedidathome.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选Do.【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A.when当 时候；B.if如果；C.as当 ；就像D.before在 之前；根据下文hedidathome可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说:“不要停下来。继续玩。"A.called打电话；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳语；低语；cried哭；根据下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft 12 .thenaddedarunningobbligato伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A.英语试卷第16页（共26页）hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot脚；D.leg腿；根据下文thenaddedarunningobbligato伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A.badly坏得;B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高兴地；根据下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience观众）stoodupand14 them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。.【答案】D【解析】句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A.foughtwith与…战斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝 喊；D.cheeredfor为。••欢呼；根据上文Theyplayedthepianotogether13 .Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A.or否则，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又D.so因此。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知这里是不但而且。短语notonly…but表示不仅而且。根据题意，故选B。in.阅读理解A.【答案】A【解析】根据文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（$IJ）!可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。【考点】细节理解。英语试卷第17页（共26页）.【答案】A［解析］根据文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks除)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】B【解析】根据文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。【考点】推理判断。.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。【考点】细节理解。B.【答案】A【解析】根据文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Child(46cmtall&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)FREE;YoungMan(Ages18&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)$37可知,42cm高的免费，18岁的是37美元。故选C。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】B【解析】根据文中CollegeStudent［CollegeID(证件)needed］可知，大学生出示大学证件，比成年人价格低。故选B。英语试卷第18页(共26页)【考点】细节理解。.【答案】B【解析】根据文中ChristmasDay:Noon-5P.m可知，在圣诞节，可以在4点乘电梯。故选B。【考点】推理判断。.【答案】D【解析】根据文中SuperElders*（Ages70+）FREE可知，70岁以上的老人也欢迎去肖尼恩山。故选D。【考点】推理判断。C.【答案】A【解析】根据文中TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。【考点】细节理解。【考点】.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】B【解析】根据下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles,disposeof的意思是“处理”。故选B。【考点】词句猜测。英语试卷第19页（共26页）.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironmenST矢口，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。【考点】细节理解。.【答案】D［解析］根据文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。故选D。【考点】推理判断。第n卷W.词汇运用A）.【答案】wisely【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。.【答案】liveon【解析】句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语liveon…表示靠……为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填liveon。.【答案】brokedown【解析】句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语brokedown表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，.故填brokedown。.【答案】inthemiddleof【解析】句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。inthemiddleof…表示在 中央。英语试卷第20页（共26页）根据句意，故填inthemiddleofo.【答案】makeup【解析】句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。makeup表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填makeup。.【答案】choice【解析】句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。agood+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。.【答案】nolonger【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。nolonger表示不再。根据句意，故填nolonger。B）.【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoyoneself表示玩得开心；主语是we,这里用ourselves,根据句意，故填ourselves。.【答案】knives【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填kniveso.【答案】fifties【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语inone飞碟十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意，故填fifties。.【答案】years7【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Fortyyears，development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years'。英语试卷第21页（共26页）8.【答案】thinner【解析】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据thanbefore.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。.【答案】politely【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely,意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。.【答案】climbing【解析】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。havedifficultydoingsth表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。V.完成句子61.【答案】(1)goodhabit(2)twiceaday【解析】It'sagoodhabittodosth表示做某事是一个好习惯；twiceaday一天两次；根据汉语提示，故填goodhabit；twiceadayo62.【答案】(1)watchTV(2)playfootball【解析】这里是一般现在时态，主语是LittleTomandhisfriends是复数，谓语动词用原形；either...or…表示要么 要么 ，连接两个并列成分。短语watchTV表示看电视；playfootball踢足球。根据汉语提示，故填watchTV；playfootballo63.【答案】(1)ateup(2)hadbetter【解析】短语eatup表示吃光；这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；eat的过去式是ate；hadbetter+动词原形，表示最好做某事。根据汉语提示，故填ateup；hadbettero64.【答案】(1)socialworker;(2)onfoot【解析】socialworker表示社会工作者;onfoot表示步行;根据汉语提示，故填socialworker；onfooto英语试卷第22页(共26页)65.【答案】(1)waschosen(2)couldn7twait【解析】根据汉语提示，第一空是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was；caiftwaittodosth.表示迫不及待去做某事；这里是过去式，can的过去式是could。根据句意，故填waschosen；couldn'twait。VI.任务型阅读A.【答案】Herfather.［解析］根据文中Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Herfather..【答案】Onthesideoftheroad.【解析J根据文中Theyoungl