高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解

选修7Unit2SATISFACTION

GUARANTEEDLarryworkedforacompany1._____maderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot,whichwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twanttheroboterinhouse,2.____Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowher3.___________(harm).However,Clairefeltalarmedwhenfirstsawtherobot,Tony,______seemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsome5._____smoothhairand6._____deepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged._________(good)athousework,Tonywasaqualifiedhouseholdrobot,whopaidattentiontoClaire’sfeelingsaswell.WhenClairewasunconfidentaboutherself,hewouldfeelsorry8.____her.____wasridiculous10._____________(offer)sympathybyarobot.OnethingthatdisturbedClairewas11.______shefeltherhomewasn’telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.ThereforeTonypromised12.________(help)her.HegaveClaireanewhaircutandchangedhermakeup.After13.________(scan)numbersofbooks,hemadealistofitemsforClaire14._______accompanyinghertotheshops.15.____________(buy)curtains,cushions,acarpetandbedding,shewentintoajewelryshoptobuyanecklace.Whentheclerkwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtheclerkimmediatelychangedhisattitudeaftershespoketohim.ClairethankedTony,16._____(tell)himthathewasa“dear,which”wasseenbyGladysClaffern,whowasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround,believingClairwashavinganaffair.ClairewasannoyedasGladyswaseverythingshewantedtobe.Inordertohelpher,Tonysuggestedthatshe17._____(invite)GladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Finallythepartynightarrived.Theclockstruckeight.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,18._____(bend)hisfacecloseto19._____.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’wanttoleaveherthenextday20._____thathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything!Thewomen21._____(invite)tothepartywereimpressedbyClaireandeverythinginthehouse.Justbeforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.Thensheremembered—Tonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.Shecriedallnight.ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway.Thecompanywasvery22._______(please)withTony’reportsonhisthreeweekswithClaire.Tonyhadprotectedahumanbeingfromharm.HehadpreventedClaire23._____harmingherselfthroughherownsenseof24._____(fail).HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewasnorisktoClaire’marriages.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen25.________(fall)inlovewithmachines.Unit2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；期望；vt.希望获取；想要________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________adj令.人满意的→_________adj.感觉满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩情；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj赞.成的；有利的__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣告；声明；表示；声称→________________n．宣告；宣言；声明6．____________n．喜；；感情→________vt.影响；感________n．果；作用，影响7．________n．天才；特别能力；才干→__________adj.有才能的；天才的8．________vt.&vi.遵从；从→________vt.&vi.不遵从；抗9．__________n．价；定→________vt.估定；定_____________adj可.估价的；可征收的10．________adj.年幼的；浅的；地位低的；n.年少者；晚；等低者→________n．年的；老的；地位高的；高的11.________adj.雅的，高雅的→_____________n.雅，高雅12.________vt.宣告，声明，声称→_____________n.宣告，声明，声称13.________vt.价，定____________n.价，定Ⅱ.短1．_____________6．将⋯⋯放在一________________2．某人独待着________________7．和⋯⋯有__________________3．与其⋯不如⋯_______________8．必然做⋯⋯___________________4．同情某人______________________9．有⋯⋯的天分_________________5．更确实地____________________10．真待⋯⋯________________Ⅲ.佳句再1．Just________________，ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.就在她走开从前，克莱听到格拉迪斯跟别的一个女人小声地，她向来没有像托尼么英俊的男人。2．Assheturnedaround,______________GladysClaffern.她一身，格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那处。3．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen________________machines.但是，尽管托尼很明，他得一番改造——不能够女人与机器相吧。4．Itwasthen________________thatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.就在那克莱意到托尼已把前面窗子的窗帘拉开了。5．Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehouse______________________________________.那，托尼希望把房屋底改。

点睛

desiren.梦想；梦想；渴求vt.希望；希望；求(1)n.____________________期望做⋯⋯____________________期望获取某物____________________足某人的梦想(2)v.____________________期望(某人)做某事____________希望⋯⋯(后接虚气从句)【活学活用】However,________________________(于更高量的要求)hasnonaturallimits.Heisanaggressiveyoungman,whoalways________________befirstineverythinghedoes.他是个有取心的年人，在每件事情上他都想争第一。satisfactionn.意，足；令人意的事物____________________意地________vt.使意________adj.感觉意的________________⋯感觉意__________________adj.令人意的【活学活用】Iheardthenews_____________________听.到个信息我很意。He_________________theresultoftheexam.他次考的果感觉意。It’snoteasy_______________.使他意其实不简单。3.alarmn．警(1)n.afirealarm火警(2)vt.使⋯⋯慌乱___________慌乱地________________⋯⋯慌乱ringthealarm敲警；吹警号_______adj.慌乱的，的thealarmclock________________adj.令人慌乱的，令人的【活学活用】(1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup____________.听到尖叫声，他慌乱地跳了起来。(2)Therewasanimmediatepanicwhen____________________.警响起立刻引起一片慌乱。________________hishesitation,sheexclaimed.他那种局促不安的子感觉惊，她叫了起来。4.sympathyn．同情；同情心________________表达某人的同情___________________________________同情某人__________________

同情⋯(状)出于同情【活学活用】Thesteelworkerscameout________________theminers,togoonstriketoshowsupportforthem.工人增援工行了工。IfIbecamepoorbecauseoflaziness,they_______________________me.若是我因惰而，他是不会同情我的。favourn．恩情，帮忙；偏_________________帮某人一个忙_________________成，支持(状)_________________某人有利vt.喜；偏袒___________adj.成的；有利的___________adj特.喜的【活学活用】________________andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?，我在打把收音机的声音低点好？(2)Heryoungerbrotherwasthe________child,encouragedandadmiredbybothparents.她弟弟是个儿，碰到父亲母亲双的支持和喜。(3)Ispokeforfortyminutesandcarriedthewholeaudience________________.我了四十分并且我得了所有听众的好感。6.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏________________陪某人到⋯⋯(to介)____________________由⋯⋯陪伴、陪伴【活学活用】(1)Wally,__________________thenurse,wasflowndirectlytoahospitalformoreintensivetreatment沃.利，在士的陪下，被直接空运到医院行更透的治。(2)Thereisagoodsayingthatmiserycan_____________________happiness.有一句得好：痛并快着。declarevt.宣告；声明；声称；表示1)declare+n.宣告⋯【活学活用】他将很快宣告（election）的果。_____________________________________________________________________2)declaresb/sth.(tobe)n./adj.宣告⋯⋯Hedeclaredhimselfaphilosopher,whohadgivenupeverything,他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的所有都看作眼浮云。Thepsychiatristsdeclaredthekillerinsane.心理医生声称人犯有精神疾病。【活学活用】裁判宣告他比的冠。_____________________________________________________________________Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open._____________________________________________________________________3）declare+(that)从句声称；声称⋯【活学活用】她声称她是的。_________________________________________【展用法】

declarefor/againstdeclarewaron/upon⋯

声⋯明支持/反⋯⋯⋯⋯宣8.envyvt.&n.

忌妒；敬羡vt.____________________忌妒/敬羡某人某事n.____________出于忌妒【活学活用】They____________________.他敬羡我的成功.Hewasfilledwithenvyofme/atmysuccess.embarrassvt.使尬，使窘态______________________________________做⋯使某人尬/窘态Don’tembarrassthemwith(byasking)personalquestions.____________adj.感觉尬的____________adj.令人尬的【活学活用】我到了，所以感觉尬。______________________________________

短存

1turnaround向turnaway__________________turndown_________________turnon/off_________________turnout_________________turnup_________________turnto_________________【活学活用】用turn短的正确形式填空。①Hepromisedtocomebuthasn‘t__________yet.Don'tforgetto________thelightwhenyouleave.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.leavesb./sth.alone无论；惹；⋯⋯一个人待着；和⋯⋯独在一起leavebehind__________________leaveaside__________________leavefor__________________leaveout__________________【活学活用】(2)用leave短语的正确形式填空。Generally,weenjoyourfriends‘company,butthereareoccasionswhenwehope_________________________________________forawhile.Youhavetofollowcloselyifyouwanttoavoid__________________________.③Hewasaskedto________anothercityin24hours.Theteacherrequiredusto________someunnecessarywordsinouressays.

句型透视

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，发现格拉迪斯?克拉芬站在那处。完好倒装：状语+谓语+主语【句式点拨】there引出的完好倒装句：除了therebe句型外，there还可接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，构成完好倒装句。Thereliesalargefieldofriceinfrontofourvillage.若主语是名词，则主谓所有倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。如：Thereshegoes.2ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪颖，但还得对他作一番改造——总不能够让女人与机器相爱吧。【句式点拨】本句主句是hewouldhavetoberebuilt,eventhough引导____________从句。破折号在此起增补说明的作用。havesbdoingsth______________，重申换作的_______。如：Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。【相关拓展】(1)havesthdone意为“请人做某事”或“遭到某种(不幸的)事情”。如：Ihadmywatchrepairedinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上修了我的手表。havesb.dosth意为“让某人做某事”。如：Mymotherhadmeposttheletteratonce.我妈妈要我立刻将信寄出去。温馨提示have作“有”讲时，其宾语后可接带to的不定式作定语。如：Ihaveacompositiontowrite,soIcan'tgoswimming.我有一篇作文要写，所以我不能够去游泳。【活学活用】(1)Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon'thavehisdaughter________________.(arrive)他感觉深夜呆在外边对一个女孩而言是件危险的事情，所以他不一样意女儿晚回家。(2)Clairehad____________________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(check)Claire在登机前一小时使她携带的行李接受了检查。(3)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtoget________________.(wash)在驱车进城从前，你必定将你的车洗了。翻以下句子我的父意地笑了.人生道路不会是平坦的.个小姑娘被独自留在那个房屋里.你在新前必它的性能.多么糟糕的天气!我只得放弃去野了.他已一整个星期了.参照答案法填空1.for2.but3.tobeharmed4.who5.with6.a7.Beinggood8.for9.It10.tobeoffered11.that12.tohelp13.scanning14.without15.Havingbought16.telling17.(should)invite18.bending19.hers20.and21.beinginvited22.pleased23.from24.failure25.fallingⅠ.萃1.desiredesirable2.satisfactionsatisfysatisfactory/satisfyingsatisfied3.favorfavorablefavorite4.accompanycompanycompanion5.declaredeclaration6.affectionaffecteffect7.talenttalented8.obeydisobey9.assessmentassessassessiable10.juniorseniorⅡ.短1.testout2.leavesb.alone3.more⋯than⋯4.have/feelsympathyforsb5.orrather6.setaside7.haveanaffairwithsb.8.beboundto9.haveatalentforsth10.takesth.seriouslyⅢ.佳句再1.beforetheyleft2.therestood3.fallinginlovewith4.thatClairerealized5.tobecompletelytransformed

点睛

1.(1)haveadesiretodosth.haveadesireforsthmeet/satisfyone'sdesire(2)desiresbtodosthdesirethat⋯【活学活用】(1)thedesireforhigherquality(2)desiresto2.withgreatsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedbesatisfiedwithsth.satisfying(1)withgreatsatisfaction(2)is/wassatisfiedwith(3)tosatisfyhim3.inalarmalarmedalarming【活学活用】(1)inalarm(2)thealarmsoundedexpress/showone’ssympathyhave/feelsympathyforsb.insympathywith⋯out