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高级英语第二册第一课课件第一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日LessonOneFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille第二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日AimsToknowthewritingtechniqueofanarrative.TobeacquaintedwithsomeliterarytermsTolearntousewordstodescribedisastersandviolenceToappreciatethelanguagefeaturesTolearntowriteastoryaboutdisasters.第三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TeachingContents1.Theliterarystyle2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Organizationalpattern4.Languagefeatures5.Exercises第四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Timeallocation1.Theliterarystyle(narration)(15min.)2.Detailedstudyofthetext(120min.)3.Structureanalysis(15min.)4.Languageappreciation(15min.)5.Exercises(15min)第五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日LessonOne

Theme

manvsnature第六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Theliterarystyle

Apieceofnarrationismainlydevelopedintheactualtimesequence.Thewritertellsthereaderswhathappensfirst,whatnext.

chronologicaldevelopment

第七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiterarytermsnarrationstorytelling

extendednarrationnovels

histories

biographies

autobiographies

travelogues第八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiterarytermsTheessentialsofnarration:

1.characters

2.plot

Agoodstoryhasabeginning,amiddle,anend,eventhoughitmaystartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.

第九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiteraryterms

Narrationisconcernedwithaction.

Itgoesaroundpeoplecalledcharactersinsomekindofstruggleorconflictagainstotherpeople,nature,societyorthemselves.

第十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiteraryterms

protagonistleadingcharacter

antagonist--thepeopleorforcesprotagonistfightsagainst

suspense--astateofuncertainty第十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiteraryterms

interpositionapassagewhichisputbetweentheaction

Thepurposeistoaddmoreinformationtocreatesuspense第十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheLiterarytermsflashback

interruptionofchronologicalsequencebyinterjectionofeventofearlieroccurrenceclimax--themostexciting,importantinterestingpartonthestory,denouementtheendingofastory第十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日

climaxfallingaction

denouement

risingaction

conflict

beginningsuspenseending

第十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Thedetailedstudyofthetexthurricane

1.strongtropicalstorm

2.strongfastwindwhichspeedsmorethan75mph

3.westernAtlanticOcean

4.givenagirl'sname;namedalphabetically/orderedaccordingtotheinitialletter

第十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Thedetailedstudyofthetexttyphoon

1.WesternPacificOceanorChinaSea

2.numbered

第十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日hurricanewhirlwindageneralterm/circularwindtornadovisibleasatube-shapedcloudofdustwhichmovesinarelativelynarrowpathcanbedevastatinginitsdestructiveness.*image-1*cyclone--avortex,usuallyhundredsofmilesindiameter*image-2*第十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日galeageneraltermforaverystrongwindcapableofdoingconsiderabledamagetoproperty第十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日windtheBeaufortscale,蒲福风力等级(英国海军将领FrancisBeaufort[1774-1857]拟订,分0-12级),defineswindas:0clambreeze01lightbreeze1--3mph2slightbreeze4--73gentlebreeze8--12moderatebreeze13—18freshbreeze19—24第十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日theBeaufortscale6strongbreeze25--317moderategale32--388freshgale39--469stronggale47--5410wholegale55--6311storm64--7512hurricaneover75第二十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日theBeaufortscaleTheBeaufortScaledefinesastormasawindhavingvelocityofbetween64and75milesanhour.第二十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日weatherforecast

Theweatherforecastsays"cloudy"today,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest,gradefivetosixontheBeaufortScale.Thelowesttemperatureduringthedaytimewillbeeightdegreescentigradebelowzero.

第二十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Thedetailedstudyofthetext

(*链接1net-1*)August17Hurricanedevastatedtheareafor2days

baddestructive/devastating/terriblyforceful第二十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日lashtostrikewithgreatforce

tomoveviolentlyorsuddenly

Thewaveslashedtheracks

Therainwaslashingagainstthewindows.第二十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日pummel

pummelspelled"pommel"

tobeatsuddenlyorattackvigorously

tohitwithrepeatedblows第二十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日

reasonstostay

1.Heisaself-employedbusinessman

Magnaproduct--thenameofhiscompany

implication:Howgreatthelossitwouldbeifthehousewasdestroyed.

2.Hispresenthousewasinabetterconditionthanhisformerhouse.

第二十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日battendownbatten--

astripofwoodusedinconstructionandoft.usedintheolddaysinshipbuilding.tobattendownmetaphortosecurewithbattens

TheelderKoshakistalkingaboutpreparingandsecuringthehouseforthestormtocome.

第二十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Blends

motel(motor+hotel)

boatel(boat+hotel)brunch(breakfast+lunch)

chunnel(channel+tunnel)运河地下道

slurbs(slum+suburbs)

slanguage(slang+language)

第二十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Blends

cafetorium(cafe+auditorium)talkthon(talk+marathon)filmusical(film+musical)comsat(communications+satellite)

第二十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Blendssitcom(situatin+comedy)情景喜剧narcokleptocracy(narcotic麻醉剂的)+(kleptomania偷窃癖+cracy统治阶层)官贩毒magalog(magazine+catalog)杂志目录第三十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Blends

comint(communications+intelligence)通讯情报sportscasters(sports+broadcaster)体育节目广播员masscult(mass+culture)平民文化

第三十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日scud--moveswiftly

Thespeedofthesecloudsisanindicationoftheswiftnesswithwhichthestormisapproaching.Theboatscuddedbeforethestrongwestwindcame.scudmissiles

第三十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日disintegrate--collapse,crumble.fallapart

breakintomanysmallpiecesandisdestroyedIssocietybeginningto~?SincetheSovietUnion~ed,thecoldwarcametoanend.第三十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日blast1.(anexplosion)burst,explosion2.(aloudsound)roar,bang,noise

unexpectedquickstrongmovementofwindorrain一阵;一股ablastofwindwintryblast第三十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日shove--pushwithaquick,ratherviolentmovementHedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.Thecarwon'tstart.Canyougiveitashove?第三十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日douse--immerse,soak,submerge,drench

Hedousedtheclothesinsoapywater.第三十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日onthevergeof

veryneartotheactionShewassounhappythatshewasonthevergeof(committing)suicide.Thecountryisonthevergeofdisaster.Thechildisonthevergeoftears.Thecompanyisonthevergeofinsolvency.第三十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日tothevergeofTheattackbroughtthecountrytothevergeofwar.Theoldmanhadbeendriventothevergeofdespair.第三十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日crushingdevastating/defeating/peoplefeelupsetorshockedThefinallecturewasinterruptedbythecrushingnewsofpresidentKennedy'sdeath.ItwasacrushingresultfortheLaborParty.第三十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日ferocitythequalityofbeingviolent/strength/intensity凶猛程度uViolencebrokeoutingreateramountandferocity.Hehadneverheardsuchferocityinaman'svoice.第四十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日maroonv.(uau.p.p.)

toleaveoneormorepeoplealone,withnomeansofgettingaway.

Ifoneismarooned,heisleftinaplace,whichisdifficultorimpossibletoescapefrom.Fivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.第四十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日grade--classifybygradesApplesaregradedaccordingtosizeandquality.Poultrymengradetheireggsfromsmalltoextralarge.第四十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日mph--mileperhour

rpm--revolutionsperminute

gpm--gallonsperminute

fps--feetpersecond第四十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日spectacular--veryimpressive,dramatic,breathtaking

壮观的,引人注目的,激动人心Themangaveaspectaculardisplayofhorseriding.Hemadeaspectacularjumpfromtheburningbuilding.Somefilmspresentspectacularsceneslikebattles,processions,storms,racesetc,第四十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日vantagepoint(s)pointofvantage--agoodpositionfromwhichyoucanseealotofthingsTheTVtowerwillprovideavantagepointfromwhichwecanhaveabird'seyeviewofthecity.Theyfiredupontheenemyfrombehindtrees,wallsandanyotherpointofvantagetheycouldfind.

第四十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日para19~20Twoparaswereputintoprovidefurtherofficialaccounttoshowhowstrongandforcefulthehurricanewas.Theywereconvincing.第四十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日DearLord,givemeWhynoquotationmarks?

Thewriterwantstomakehisaccountsmooth.Hepurposelyomitsquotationmarks.Theactionisquickenedandsmooth.第四十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日frustrate--causesbtohavefeelingsofannoysanddisappointment

Ifsthfrustratesyou,itmakesyoufeelupsetandangrybecauseyouareunabletodealwiththedifficultiesandproblemsitgivesyou.第四十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日frustrateGivingachildproblemshecan'tsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.Hewasfrustratedbyhispoverty.Thelackofmoneyandfacilitiesdepressedandfrustratedhim.Theremustbenothingmorefrustratingthanhavingajobyoudon'tlike.第四十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日frustrationu.Withoutpublicsupportoureffortswillendinfrustration.

第五十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日alean-to

1

abuildingjoinedtooneofthesidesofalargerbuildingwithwhichitsharesonewall:

acottagewithalean-togarage

2USashelterorsimplebuildingwitharoofthatslopesinonedirection,whichissleptinwhencamping

Here“alean-to”isasupport

第五十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日thrust--onslaught,attack,push,drive

第五十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日strew--spread,cover,scatter

Hisclotheswerestrewnallovertheroom.Thefloorisstrewnwithbrokenglass.Aftertheriot,thestreetwasstrewnwithbrokenbottlesandstones.

第五十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日festoon--decorate

Thegardenwasfestoonedwithcoloredlights.第五十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日NationalGuardEachstatehasitsownorganizationoftheNationalGuard.Itiscomposedofordinarycitizenswhomaybecalledtodutyatanytime.国民警卫队第五十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日

CivilDefenseUnit--民防队playmuchthesamerole,butarenotmilitaryinnature第五十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日TheSalvationArmyAworld-wideChristianorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothinWhiteChapel,Londonin1865.TheSalvationArmyisconcernedwithspreadingtheChristianmessageandwithsocialreform.Itsofficershavemilitarytitlesandmemberswearuniforms.

第五十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日RedCross

Aninternationalorganizationconcernedwiththealleviationofhumansufferingandthepromotionofpublichealth.Aredcrossonawhitebackgroundisthesymbol.

第五十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日rakeitsway--meta.

Ifrakingasurface,youmovearakeacrossitinordertomakeitsmoothandlevel

--toattackanddevastateasitsweptalong

第五十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日rampage–

Ifpeopleoranimalrampage,theyrushaboutinawildorviolentway,oftencausingdamagesordestruction.Theelephantsarerampagingthroughthebush.(hardtocontrol/mad/violent/raging)

第六十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Seabees--C.B.membersoftheconstructionBattalionsoftheCivilEngineercorpsoftheUSnavy,thatbuildharborfacilitiesairfieldsetc海军工程队

第六十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日wreckage--yourefertowhatremainsofaplane,car,buildingetc,thathasbeenverybadlydamagedaswreckage

第六十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日assume/presumeThemeaningofthesewordsarequitecloseassume--tocometoaconclusiononthebasisofwhatisknownorfelttobetruepresume--tocometoaconclusionbysupposing/connotesanarrogation(claim)ofboldnessandofunwarrantedinference(whichmightwellbeunjustified)第六十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日assume/presume

1.Aftertalkingwithyouyesterday,Iassumedyouweregoingtotheparty.

2.Isawthemtogetherandpresumedtheyhadreconciledtheirdifferences,butfromwhatyoutellme,IknowIwaswrong.

assumption/presumption

第六十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日tilt/slant/slopetilt--action

totiltsthistoinclineitatanangleloweringorraisingonesideslant--stategeneralword

Ifsthslants,itliesalongalinethatisneitherhorizontalnorvertical

anobliqueplacementorposition

第六十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日tilt/slant/slope

fig.suggestingabiastowardaparticularpointofviewWecallnewssoslantedpropaganda.我们把这种倾斜性的新闻称之为宣传。第六十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日slope–almostthesameasslant,butismostoftenappliedtoalayofland

aslantedline

aslopinglawn

第六十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日diminish/minimizediminish--makesmallerlessorlessimportant,reduce,shrinkTheaspirintabletswilldiminishyourpain.第六十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日diminish/minimizeminimize--reducetothesmallestpossibleamount,degree,size,belittleItisalwaysunwisetominimizethehorrorsofwar.SinceIamdoingthebestIam,youshouldnottrytominimizemyefforts.Minimizeisanabsolutetermandshouldnotbeaccompaniedbyadverbs"somewhat","greatly"

第六十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日salvage/save/rescue

salvage--savefromlossordamagebywrecking,fireetc

~things

~adifficultsituation第七十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日save–

ifyousavesomeoneorsth,youhelpthemtoavoidharmorfailureortoescapefromdangerousorunpleasantsituation

-Anartificialheartcould~hislife.

-Theyprayedforraintosavethevillage.

-Shesavedhimfromdrowning.

-Theyweretryingtosavetheirmarriage.

第七十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日salvage/save/rescuerescue--ifyourescuesborsth,youtakeanactiontohelpthemgetawayfromadangerousorharmfulsituation.

*Allmyattemptsto~himwereinvain.

*Theydecidednotto~thefactory.

第七十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日destroy,demolish,raze,annihilate,exterminate,extinguish

antonymsbuild,create,establish,repair,device

Thesewordsrefertothecompleteandusuallyforciblebreakingupordamagingofsomethingsothatitisnolongerrecognizableoreffective.

第七十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日destroyageneralwordwithfewovertonesbeyonditsemphasisonforceand

thoroughness.thefirethatdestroyedseveralhousesontheroad

第七十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日demolish/razegenerallyappliedtobigorsubstantialthings,suchasbuildingsorotheredificesAbuildingisdemolishedifsmashedtopieces.Abuildingisrazediflevelledtotheground.Demolishisoftenusedfigurativelyofthereductionofanycomplexwholetoruins.todemolishatheorywithafewincisivecomments.第七十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日annihilate

themostextremewordinthislist

literallymeanstoreducetonothing

Itdenotesaseveredegreeofdamagetoathingorperson

todestroycompletely歼灭,绝灭

第七十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日exterminate/extinguishextinguishdestroypurposefullyexterminatewipeoutorkillingreatnumbers

~insectsbysprayingwithDDTextinguishputoutasafire,thewordisalsousedmetaphoricallyasasynonymfordie,thusimplyingacomparisonbetweenlifeandasparkorflameHislifewasfinallyextinguishedbytheonsetofpneumonia.

第七十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日rot,decay,moulder,decompose,putrefy,

antonymsbloom,flourish,grow

refertothebreakdownofdeadorganictissuesbynaturalbacterialprocesses

第七十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日rot--theleastformal,themosteffective,forcefulofthesewords,suggestinganadvancedpointinthisprocessofbreakdown

损坏过程中最深的一种状态Thetissuesatthispointmightormightnotbefoul-smellingbuttheywouldinanycasebealmostunrecognizable.Thesnailhascompletelyrottedawayinsideitsshell.

第七十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日decayamorematter-of-factwordthanrot更为实用appliedgenerallytothewholeprocessofbreakdown,butparticularlytotheendpointoftotaldestructionThecorpsehadalreadydecayed,leavingonlytheskeletonintact.

第八十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日molder--decaygraduallyandturnintodust

hisremainsmolderinginthetomb

第八十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日decomposemoreformalsubstitutefordecay

clinicalword临床学词汇

changechemicallyandbegintorot分解,腐败

第八十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日putrefy

stressingparticularlythepresenceoffoulorpoisonousgasesandnoxious有害的odours

Salmon鲑鱼thathadspawned产卵anddiedandnowlayputrefyingintheshallowsofthestream.

spoilfood(informal)disintegrate--breakintosmallpieces第八十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日OrganizationalpatternSectI.para1-6introduction–thesettingofthestorybackgroundinformation

timeplace

charactersreasonsactions

第八十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日OrganizationalpatternSectIIpara7-27Howthefamilywasbroughtfacetofacewiththehurricane.Howthefamilywasfightingagainstitandsurvived.HowmanyonslaughtsdidthehurricanemakeontheKoshaks?第八十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日4onslaughts1.(p7)onthefirstfloor

thehousewasleaking.Theyusedallkindsofutensilstofightagainstthewater.2.(p8-13)onthestaircase

Whentheseawaterreachedthehouse,theyretreatedtothestaircase

第八十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日4onslaughts3.(p14-21)inthebedroom

Whenthestirswerebroken,theyretreatedtothebedroom.

(p19-20)interpositiongivingadditionalinformationaboutthedevastatingforceofthehurricane,implyingifanyonecouldsurvive,itmustbeamiracle.creatingsuspense第八十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日4onslaughts4.(p22-26)intheTVroomWhenthebedroomwallscollapsed,theyhadtoretreattotheTVroom.第八十八页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日OrganizationalpatternSect.IIIpara27~39

conclusion(abittoolong)

thesceneafterthestorm

thereliefworkdonebythestate

thereliefworkdonebytheKoshaks

第八十九页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日OrganizationalpatternThemostimportantpartisthelastpara."Irealizewelostnothingimportant".

第九十页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日OrganizationalpatternWhat'sthepurposebehindthestorybygivingusareflectionfromgrandmother?Humanbeingsaremoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.(thematerialthings)

第九十一页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Languagefeatures1.theeffectiveuseofverbs

Theeffectiveuseofverbsistheonlywaytofocusonaction,esp.onesyllableverbs,becauseonesyllableverbssavetime.

lash,lap,skim,scud,yell,dump,shot,snap,hit,whip

第九十二页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Languagefeatures2.shortellipticalsentences

a)increasethetempoofactionb)createtheatmosphereoftension,dangerandurgency

第九十三页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Languagefeatures3.successfulachievementofchronologicaldevelopmentChronologicaldevelopmentisachievedby:

connectorsso,then,but.

transitionalphrases--secondslater,afterthat,foraninstant,bythistime,etc

第九十四页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日Languagefeatures4.thewordswith[æ]whichvividlydescribetheviolenceofthehurricane.[æ]quick,unpleasanteffect

lash,crack,snap,slashing,smash,shatter,rampage,collapse,lap

第九十五页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日ExerciseII.

1.Therearetworeasons.OneisJohnKoshakisaself-employedbusinessmanandhisbusinessisrightathome.Ifheabandonedhishome,hisbusinesswouldberuined.Theotherreasonisthathishouseisinabetterconditionthanhisformerone,whichis250yardsawayfromthesea.第九十六页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日

ExerciseII.

2.“MagnaProducts”isthenameofhiscompany.

3.Becausesaltywaterwasseawater.Itshowedthattheseawaterhadreachedthehouse.theywereinrealtroublefortheymightbewashedintotheseabythetidalwave.

第九十七页,共一百零七页,2022年,8月28日ExerciseII4.Shefeareddeathwouldsooncome,andshewantedtoremindherhusbandofherundyinglove.Thiswouldhelptoencourageeachotherandmakethemfeelbettertofacethedeath.

5.Becausehehadnotbeencautiousenoughtomovethefamilyawayfromthedangerzonebeforethestormarrived.第九

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