高二入学考试英语试题+答案

高二全能知识竞赛英语试题时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman’shatbothershim.B.Hiswifeisannoyedbythewoman.C.Hiswifewantsahatlikethewoman’s.Whydoesthewomanchangeherplan?A.Shechangestheroute.B.There’snoflightatthemoment.C.Sheisbusywithherwork.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’swork?A.Sorry. B.Satisfied. C.Disapproving.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen?A.Small. B.Modern C.CompleteWhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Foolish. B.Greedy. C.Jealous（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。Whatkindoffooddoesthemanusuallylike?A.Chinesefood. B.Westernfood. C.Japanesefood.WhereistheChineserestaurant?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthefifthfloor. C.Ontheseventhfloor.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。Howcanthewomangettothesupermarket?A.Walktwoblocks.B.Walktwoblocksandturnright.C.Walktwoblocksandturnleft.Whatisthemainsignofthesupermarket?A.Aspecialentrance. B.Anad. C.Abigmap.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576.B.Flight515andFlight476.C.Flight220andFlight515.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypay?A.952dollars. B.515dollars. C.476dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredidthemanseethestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome. B.Behindahill. C.Atanairport.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedontheman’scar.B.Itdamagedtheman’scar.C.Ittookthemanoutofhiscar.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible. B.It’sunbelievable. C.It’svaluable.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whattimedoesthespeakergettotheofficeeveryday?A.At8:20am. B.At8:40am. C.At9:20am.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstattheoffice?A.Shewritestoherfriends.B.Shedoessomelibrarywork.C.Shedealswithsomereports.Whatdoesthespeakerdowiththe“TroubleReports”?A.Shetypesthemupandhandsthemout.B.Shesolvestheproblemsandwritesreplies.C.Shecopiesthemandputstheminthecomputerfiles.Whyisthedepartmentsobusynow?A.Theyhavetochangesystems.B.Therearealotofbooksonsale.C.Preparationstomoveoutarebeingmade.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th. B.March6th.C.February6th. D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis. B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers. D.LizPayne.BInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitorsusetheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’(对手)kitesorcuttheirstrings.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkite-flyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii..Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremadeofnylon.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.25.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.Itissimpleindesign.C.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.26.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.B.Anytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.27.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Akitefactory.B.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions.D.Thekite-makingprocess.CDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:”Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.28.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate29.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.setoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.brokenup30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.DIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock..Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable..ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.Heisstrict. B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea. D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.basic B.reliableC.surprising D.interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.35.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby.A.inthenight B.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfood D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37

·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe41isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa42countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking43forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst44onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere45onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,46atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t47.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand48,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t49togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita50therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways51toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon52alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto53donations.Today,overthirtycompanies54donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto55themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer56newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno57fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t58moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets59,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea60intheworld.41.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea42.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy43.A.preparationsB.houses C.meals D.suggestions44.A.began B.met C.called D.left45.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away46.A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway47.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive48.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring49.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend50.A.madesense B.foundout C.madesure D.workedout51.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near52.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending53.A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout54.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly55.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend56.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects57.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support58.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect59.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused60.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwastakingatrai