雅思大作文常用词汇x

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一、教育1.adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof2.scopeofknowledge知面使自己适⋯的展3.narrowthegapbetween小了⋯的沟4.lightentheburdenof减了⋯的担5.comprehensiveknowledge6.long-distanceeducation7.enrichtheteachingmethod广博的知程教育8.teaching\pedagogicalmethodology9.schooling学校教育10.upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育11.instillhighmoralvalues(注意：value用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德12.impart\inculcateknowledge授知13.multi-mediateaching14.solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎的工作15.vocationaleducation教育16.down-to-earth,practical切合的17.stress-relatedillness与力有关的疾病18.enjoyequalrights享有平等利19.receiveeducation接受教育20.thought-provoking21.enlightening22.far-reaching深的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming倒一切的26.theculturaldiversity27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻解的28.exchangeexperience交流29.undertakethedueobligations30.offerachanceofeducation承担任31.giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation予教育极大的推32.vocationalguidance33.vocationaltraining指34.facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的力和争35.Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺36.exam-orientededucation教育37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的；38.educationforall-rounddevelopment39.havequickandeasyaccesstosomethinglabor-intensive密集型的全面展教育更快地接触到⋯西40.developourcreativemind培养我造性思41.fakediploma假文凭42.embracingtheknowledgeeconomyage43.renewknowledge革新知抱知代44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的45.systemofeducation教育体制(compulsoryeducation教育,qualityeducation素教育,student-orientededucation以学生主体的教育)46.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使得技能可以与俱47.widenone’sknowledge拓展知面48.enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富了社会和生活49.realizethevalueoflife生命价50.graspgoodcommunicationskills52.improveculturalintegrationandglobalizationa消除解和歧促了文化的融合和文化全球化培养了烈的任感提高了社会能力和争力55.makecontributiontosociety社会做出献56.cultivatelogicalthinking培养思（46-56可用做教育的好、作用、影响）57.cross-culturalcommunication58.biasofculture文化偏59.mainstreamculture60.rotelearning、learnthingsbyrote死硬背61.concentrateone’sattentionon关注⋯62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养63.promotethestudent’sphysical,mental\intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促学生身心展64.psychologicalsoundness\well-being65.aptitude，talent学能力（先天）66.ability，skill学能力（后天）67.tapone’spotential68.goastray入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守律;disruptivestudents、unrulystudents反律的学生;commitcrimes犯罪69.appliedsciences用学科;basicsciences基科学;humanities人文学科;socialsciences社会学科;liberalstudies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoreticalknowledge理知;practicalknowledge践知71.universityeducation、collegeeducation、highereducationtertiaryeducation大学教育;vocationaleducation\trainingfurthereducation、、on-the-jobtraining教育;primary-leveleducation小学教育;secondary-leveleducation72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.developlinguisticskills培养言技能74.verbalcommunication口交流75.grammaticalrules法76.context境77.core核心78.translation笔79.interpretation口80.acomplexprogress一个复程81.cream精82.obscure晦的83.readability朗朗上口84.anunrealisticdream一个不切的梦想85.comprehensiveknowledge全面的知86.communicatewithothersdirectly,andfreely87.face-to-facecommunication面面交流88.stimulateone’sinterest激了⋯的趣89.artificialintelligence90.increaseefficiency91.easyaccessibility易于操作92.makeastoundingadvances突猛93.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods94.expertise知95.flourishing繁荣旺的96.speedycommunication97.readbetweenthelines98.languageacquisition99.term懂暗含的意思言得100.implication含101.befullyawareof⋯充分意到⋯102.optimistic的103.pessimistic悲的104.drawback弊端105.preciousgift宝的礼物106.linguist言学家107.missionimpossible不可能的任二、工作生活与意形1.thetempo\paceoflifehasincreased2.socialsettings社会境生活奏加速3.religiousbelief宗教信仰4.educationallevel5.lifestages人生的段6.sedentarylifestyle缺少运的生活方式7.liveahigh-pressuredandfast-pacedlifestyle8.poortimeandmoneymanagement9.juggleworkandfamilycommitment10.unrealisticexpectation11.nurtureagoodstateofmind12.blockoutworries争取减少忧虑13.balanceworkandfamily平衡工作和生活14.turntoothersforhelp15.resolveconflictswithotherpeople16.releaseyourselffromdailystresseswithgroupsports,socialeventsandhobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.ameansofself-expression自我表达的一种方式18.followblindly19.dwelltoomuchonwhatothersthink20.reflectone’spersonalityandlikes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allowpeopletotryonmanyrolesinlife22.diversityandvarietyoftheworldinwhichwelive23.rootindailylife源于生活24.overnourishment25.createalienationbetweenpeople26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic27.pursuemaximumprofit28.povertyalleviation29.jobopportunity、employmentmotionopportunity31.switchingjobs、job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquireawidearrayofskills发展多种技能33.ecurity工作稳定35.basicpay基本收入36.lackofself-motivation37.directionless\aimless38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.munalism、collectivism42.dowhatisinonesownself-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinderone’spursuitofself-development,excellenceandcreativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focusoncontemporarylife45.soothethesoul平缓情绪46.utilisedasaformofmotepopularmorale48.enrichculturallife49.enhancethequalityoflife50.attractcriticism,arousehostilityandcauseconflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conformtheexistingrules52.satisfiedwithmaterialcomforts53.spiritualneeds精神享受54.achieveabalancebetweenworkandpleasure55.goodrapportwithcoworkers,peersandsuperiors56.time-consciouspeople57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent58.affluent、wealthy、well-off59.urban城市的rural乡村的60.urbanization61.thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment65.laissez-fairemanagement66.operatingcosts、overheadcosts67.laborpool劳动力资源68.depression69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.populationexplosion、populationboom71.familyplanning、birthcontrol72.genderequality两性平等73.genderdiscrimination、sexism性别歧视74.aprogressive\enlighteningsociety75.betieddownbyhouseholdchores76.childbearing生育孩子77.childrearing养孩子78.elderlypeople、seniorcitizens老年人79.familybonds\ties家庭成的情感80.asenseofbelonging81.single-parentfamily82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domestic\familyviolence三、境与物保属感家庭1.ecosystem\ecologicalsystem2.cologicalbalance\equilibrium3.sustainabledevelopment生系生平衡可持展4.biodiversity生物的多性5.environmentalists\conservationists保主者animalrightactivists物益保主者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）境无害的7.conservation8.recycle\reuse(v.)9.advocatethemanagementofresources10.benefitfrom倡源管理11.enhance\elevate\raisethepublicawarenessof12.putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝建13.playamajorroleineasing⋯在解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色⋯增公众的⋯⋯意14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺15.participateinthereconstructionofthecity17.createapleasantecologicalenvironment18.givepriorityto先关注参与城市重建提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境19.catchmuchattention20.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林forestationprojectafforestedareas;greeningspaceforestcoverage森林覆盖率windbreaks防风林sandbreaks防沙林21.greenhouseeffect、globalwarming22.dischargeeffluent\sewage23.non-biodegradablegarbage、wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdowninorganictrash白色污染产生的垃圾、throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags24.infertilesoil25.fertilesoil肥沃的土壤26.arableland、farmland27.pollute\contaminate(v.)28.poisonous\toxic(adj.)29.renewableresources可再生资源30.non-renewableresources不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)32.useup\exhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)33.harshmeasures\actions严厉措施34.condemnratherthancondonesth.35.resourceallocation36.perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure37.reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆38.implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards39.reducewaste减少浪费制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminatepovertyandbackwardness41.preventandcontrolpollution42.reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil43.keepecologicalbalance生平衡防和控制染加水土保44.adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique45.createahealthyculturalenvironment采取保技造出一种更加健康的文化氛加督和管理46.strengthentheregulationandmonitoring47.enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干性措施48.promotelegislativeregulations促立法管理49.establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem50.givespecialcareto某人或某物特的关照51.mapout(workout)ablueprintof52.imposesomerestrictionson⋯制定出⋯的展⋯施限制53.increasetheinputsin⋯加大⋯的投入54.arousepeople’sawarenessof醒人的⋯意55.takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些防（救）措施56.enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即性措施57.playtheroleofmedia充分的媒体的作用58.takeproperguidanceandsupport采取恰当的引和支持59.imposeheavierpenaltyon⋯施格的60.setdowneffectivelaws制定极有效的法律61.urbanplanning城市划62.resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources致了能源和自然源的短缺63.breaktheecologicalbalance破坏了生的平衡64.beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth我的身心健康有害65.contaminatetheenvironment染境66.promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity促城市的可持性展67.greenhouseeffect温室效68.strengthenpollutioncontrol加染控制69.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及保知70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmentaldegradation境化73.uncontrolledurbanization以境染代价城市化失控74.motorvehicleexhaust、caremission汽尾气排放75.exhaustpurifier尾气化器76.urbanrefuse城市垃圾77.protect⋯fromoverexploitation78.conservationofwaterandsoil79.lead-freegasoline无汽油80.gas-fueledvehicles天然气汽防止度开81.cell-drivenvehicles;batterybatdesertification汽83.curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol治理境染84.industrialsolidwastes工固体物85.organicpollutions有机染物86.environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture87.waterresourceconservationzone水源保区88.slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation生降低源消耗率89.developrenewableresources开可再生源90.establishnaturereserve建立自然保区91.endangeredwildlife危野生物92.medicalresearch医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal94.vivisection活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieveanimals’pain减物的痛苦96.petsaretheirmasters’companions物是主人的伙伴97.affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort四、科技主人心理安慰1.scientificinvention科学明2.exertafar-reachingimpacton⋯⋯生一种深的影响3.double-edgedsword双刃4.cutting-edgetechnology5.pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment未来的展平道路6.layasolidfoundationfor⋯⋯打下良好的基7.informationexplosion\estone里程碑10.sophisticatedequipment尖端11.technicalinnovation科技新12.theinformationage\era信息代13.antithetical与⋯背道而的14.over-commercialized渡商化的15.enhance\augment\boosttheefficiency16.theproliferationofInternet互网的广泛使用17.technologicalinnovations科技新及展18.labor-saving省力的labor-replacing代替人力的19.automatic自的automation自化20.biotechnology生物技21.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适22.oppositeforces面影响23.afatalbreakdown致命故障24.potentialhazards潜在危25.poseathreatto⋯⋯有一种威26.promoterelativeindustries27.accelerate加速⋯促相关展28.meansoftransportation29.transportationtools交通工具30.socialstatus社会地位31.environmentally-friendlyresources保的能源32.makepeopleslifeeasier使人生活更方便33.alternativefuel34.sustainabledevelopment可持性展35.scientificexploration科学探索36.airtravel航空旅行37.ridiculous可笑的38.absurd荒唐的39.substitute取代40.overcomedifficulties克服困41.makeprogress取得步42.asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感43.unprecedented前所未有的44.soaring不断上升的45.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推了展46.seedramaticbreakthroughs47.aggravate使化取得突破性展48.optimize化49.cure-allsolution万能良50.automobileindustry汽工51.boosttheeconomicdevelopment52.levythetax征税促展53.modernization代化54.beviewedas⋯被是⋯55.beconcernedabout⋯⋯担/关注⋯56.pollution-freefuel无染燃料57.luxury奢侈品58.chronicleadpoisoning慢性中毒59.fill⋯with⋯使⋯充斥着60.popularizationofcars汽普及61.laymoreemphasison⋯把重心放在⋯62.observetrafficregulations63.breaktrafficregulations遵守交通反交通64.getstruckintraffic遇上堵65.rushhour上下班高峰66.easethetrafficpressure67.pedestrian行人解交通力68.pavement人行道69.zebracrossing斑70.overspeed超速行71.bottleneck交通堵塞地区72.settledowneffectivelaws制定出极有效的法律73.Imposerestrictionson⋯⋯施限制74.short-sighted目光短浅的75.non-renewableresources不可再生源76.telecommunications程通信77.apillarindustry支柱78.makefulluseof⋯充分利用79.roadnetworks公路网80.speedlimits限速81.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活量82.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价83.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries84.trafficengineering交通运工程促相关展85.thenumberofcarownership86.callfor⋯需要⋯汽有量87.overcrowded度的88.violator者89.headache令人痛的事90.trafficaccidents交通事故91.head-way展92.conflictwith⋯与⋯相冲突93.majorcause主要原因94.bereplacedby⋯被⋯所取代95.provideconveniencefor96.curb限制⋯⋯⋯提供便利97.dilemma退两98.encouragesomebodytodosomething99.energy-saving能的100.marketableproducts品101.potentialmarket潜在市102.inviewof考到103.betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle.104.jumpintooursight映入眼帘105.fakeandexaggeratedinformation上一种不健康的生活方式106.bedeceptiveandmisleading具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-techproducts高科技产品108.perfectservices完善服务109.inallwalksoflife在各行各业五、犯罪类1.commitacrime犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobeythelaw3.offence、crimes、criminalacts罪行4.criminal、offenders、culpritperpetrator5.accomplice、accessory从犯6.resentsociety、holdagrudgeagainstsociety7.victims受害者8.trauma9.prison监狱10.cell牢房11.imprison\incarceratesomeone12.bebroughttojustice13.reform\rehabilitatecriminals14.lawenforcementagencies15.heinous\flagitiouscrime、felony重罪16.pettycrime轻罪17.first-timeoffenders18.hardenedoffenders惯犯19.reverttocrime再次犯罪20.trackdown、huntdown、capture抓捕21.abidebythelaw、complywiththelaw22.law-abidingcitizens23.boostthesenseofsafety增强安全意识24.reinforcethepoliceforceandincreasepatrol25.miscarrigesofjustice26.deterrenteffect27.asignofthetriumphofgoodoverevil28.beingcloselymonitored29.fearofreprisal担心报复的心理30.restrictfreedom31.invadeprivacy侵犯隐私32.alertpeopletotheriskofbeingvictimizedbycrime33.robbery抢劫34.hijack绑架35.rape强奸36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson放火罪40.offensesofhomicide\murder41.crimeofintentionalinjury\assault六、文化与旅游1.touristattractions、touristspots、placesofinterest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先4.descendants后代5.ethnicminorities6.theharmonybetweenethnicgroups/races7.culturaleraction9.culturaldiversity10.insular/provincial/parochialmentality11.deprecate/denigrate/minimizetheimportanceof12.pushback/expandone’svision/horizons开阔眼界13.promoteculturalcommunication14.draw/attract/appealto/beamagnetforsb.15.first-handexperiencesecond-handexperience/vicariousexperience16.multi-sensory17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端19.isolatethetouristfromthemercialize商业化21.culturalheritage22.theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoletes七、媒体类1.currentaffairs时事2.thepress时事3.theprintmedia4.newsoutlets报道的新闻机构5.theelectronicmedia6.prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive无处不在的7.beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith8.censor审查9.delete、eliminateexcise删除10.excessive(gratuitous)violentandpornographiccontents11.misleadingmisrepresented、distorted有误导性的12.fraudulent诈骗性的13.false、bogus虚假的14.reportsth.ingraphicdetail15.mediahype16.exaggerate\sensationalizethings;blowthingsoutofallproportions17.objectiveandbalanced公正客观的18.expose、reveal揭露19.violate(intrudeon/infringeon)20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch)one21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队22.celebrity名人’sreputation23.scandals丑闻24.coverup;glossover;whitewash25.blassed;skewed;unobjective26.factualaccounts如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable28.up-to-date;rmative30.entertaining31.newsworthy有新闻价值的32.codeofethics/conduct33.headnews头条新闻34.sofenews娱乐新闻35.sportingnews体育新闻36.healthyexpress健康快讯37.celebrityanecdote38.catertheaudience39.giveanexaggeratedaccountofanissue40.market-driven,obedienttomarketdemands41.entertainconsumers42.loserespectfortheprivacyofpeople43.publicserviceadvertising,non-commercialadvertising44.advertisingbreaks45.广告的优点：disseminate\propagate\populatemarketinformationencouragecompetitioninqualityanproductinnovation新enrichtheconsumerslivesandimprovelivingstandards丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量enablegreatervolumestobesoldandpromoteeconomicdevelopment销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点：addtothecostofeveryproductclaimsorvisualimagesthatdirectlyorindirectlymisleadtheconsumers和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abusetheconsumers’trust,exploittheirlackofexperienceorknowledgetomanipulatethem滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品disposeofexcessproduction八、经济类1.saving储蓄2.investment3.expenditure支出4.capital5.currency通货通用6.denomination7.demand需求、需求量8.supply补给、供给、供应品9.purchase购买10.inflation11.deflation通货紧缩12.monetary货币的金钱的13.microeconomics微观经济学14.macroeconomics宏观经济学15.consume消费消耗16.distribution17.durability经久、耐久力18.nominal19.taxation20.externality21.asymmetric不均匀的22.fluctuate23.trademark商标24.copyright版权25.brand商标牌子26.appreciation27.depreciation28.depression萧条不景气29.discount折扣30.entrepreneur企业家主办人31.fiscal财政的国库的32.insurance保险保险单保险业33.futures期货34.financial财政的35.equilibrium平衡、均衡36.fitability收益性38.stock股本股票股份39.tariff关税关税表40.quota配额限额41.surplus剩余42.merchandise商品货物43.commerce商业44.account计算账目45.transaction交易事务九、政府类1.unemployment；joblessness失业2.infrastructure3.socialsecurity社会保障4.medicalcaresystem医疗保健5.publictransportation6.publicservice公共服务7.essentialsectors关键行业8.non-essentialsectors9.privatesector10.generalinterest公众利益11.welfare福利12.financialassistance经济援助13.shakeoff\getridofpoverty14.authorities15.citizens;thecitizenry16.regulate;administe;oversee17.implement施范，管理18.legislate;makelaws立法19.strictlyprohibit;banaltogether20.stringentlaws/legislation禁格的法律21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)督22.allocatemoneytosth;beapatronof;investin;fund;dedicatemo