雅思大作文范文社会发展和其他

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！Thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonpublicfacilitiesratherthanonartistsorartisticprojects.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Governmentsponsorshipforartsisacontroversialissue,especiallywhenthestateisconfrontedwithbudgetproblems.Thosewhoobjecttopublicfundsforartsbelievethatmoneyshouldbedivertedtotheconstructionofpublicfacilities.Iamoftheopinionthatthegovernmentshouldtakebenefitsintoconsiderationandadjustthespendingonartorinfrastructuresaccordingly.Itisfirstimportanttorealizethatartisanessentialcomponentofculturallegacy,sotheprotectionanddevelopmentofarthasimportantimplicationstoculturaldiversity.Intermsofpainting,forexample,styles,genres,toolandmaterialsdifferfromculturetoculture.Anartformislikelytodisappear,ifitisnotwellprotected.Besides,someworksofartsuchasgraffiti,sparkpeople’simaginationandprovidethemwithanovelperspectivetoviewtheworld.Artcandevelopacultureinwhichpeoplepursueitasahobby.Furthermore,publicartbooststheappealofthebuiltenvironment,whichisreflectedinthediversityofarchitectureandlandscaping.Despitetheimportanceofart,publicfacilitiesdeservemoreofgovernmentspendingthanart.Citizensaremoreinterestedintheavailabilityofpublicfacilities,aswaterandelectricitysupply,schools,librariesandroads,whichhaveadirectimpactontheirdailylives.Bycontrast,formostpeople,sculptures,paintingsoroperasareluxuryitems,whichcannotbringanytangiblebenefittothem.Anotherreasonisthattheartcansometimesyieldhighreturnsandthereforesucceedinreceivingbusinesssponsorship.Thisisparticularlythecasewhentheartsincludemusic,movies,operasandcreativearts.Therefore,itispointlesstosupporttheuseofpublicfundsforthispurpose,ifbasicfacilitiesareunderfunded.Inthelightofthefactsoutlinedabove,governmentinvestmentintheartsisessentialtoculturaldiversity,thedevelopmentofpersonalhobbiesandthevisualappealofthebuiltenvironment.However,inthosecountrieswhoseinfrastructureisinadequate,governmentfundingfortheartsmayhavetobereduced.Insteadofaskingthegovernmenttobearthecostofhighereducation,studentsshouldpaytuitionfeesthemselves.Doyouagreeordisagree?Thegovernmenthaslongbeenthemajorfundsofuniversityeducation.Thosepeoplewhosupportgovernmentspendingoneducationthinkthatsomestudentsdonotenrollbecauseoflearningcosts.Myviewisthatstudents’personalsituationsshouldbeconsidered,beforethegovernmentdecideswhethertoofferfreeeducation.Itisworthnotingthatuniversityeducationisthekeytoclosing/bridgingtheincomegap.Therearenumerousstudents,especiallythosefromlowincomefamilies,whocannotaffordeducationalexpenses.Forexample,studentswhostudylawormedicalsciencemayspendmanyyearsintheuniversity,makinguniversityeducationanexpensiveoptiontothem.Becauseoffinancialconstraints,peopleoflowsocio-economicstatusareatadisadvantageintermsofeducationalopportunitiesandcareerdevelopment.Bycontrast,childrenofhighersocioeconomicstatusaremorelikelytoadvancetheireducationandfindwell-paidjobseventually.Asaconsequence,thewideningincomegapmayadduncertaintytosocialstability.Higherparticipationratesintertiaryeducationarealsovitaltoeconomicandsocialdevelopment,becauseproductivitywillbeimprovedandcitizens’moralswillbestrengthened.Eventhoughgovernmentsponsorshipcaninspirepeopletoreceivetertiaryeducation,itcanalsocausethewasteofpublicresources.Freeeducationmaybeareasonwhymanystudentsarereluctanttocompletetheircoursesandentertheworkforceattheearliestdate.Itnotonlyadds/imposesaburdenonthecountrybutalsoaffectsstatefundingforothersectors,suchasprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Letalonecontributionallowsuniversitiestoupgradefacilitiesandrecruitwell-qualifiedlecturers,bothimportanttostudents’academicachievement.Tosummarize,thegovernmentshouldprovidefinancialsupportaccordingtostudents’needstoensurethattheyhaveaccesstoeducation.However,tuitionfeesareapplicabletomoststudents,especiallythosefrommiddletohighincomefamilies,asithelpsmaintainthequalityoftertiaryeducation.Economicprogressisonewaytomeasurethesuccessofonecountry,whilesomepeoplethinkthatthereareotherfactors.Whatotherfactorsshouldbeconsidered?Amongthesefactors,doyouthinkthatanyfactorismoreimportantthantheothers?Therapidgrowthofemergingeconomieshasfuelledcontroversyoverhowtodefinesuccessfulcountries.Regardingthedistinguishingfeaturesofsuccessfulcountries,peoplemighthavesomesharedopinionsbuttheydonotreachanyagreement.Ithinkthatbesideseconomicdevelopment,otherfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Firstly,socialwelfareisasignificantfactor,whichhasrelevancetosatisfactionwithlife.Thereisampleevidencethatinmanydevelopingcountries,poorpeopledonotbenefitfromeconomicgrowth,whichisreflectedinthewideninggapbetweenhavesandhave-nots.Nationalwealthisnotdistributedevenly,asthehealthcareserviceandtheeducationsystemareunderfunded.Amongotherproblems,theever-increasingcostoflivingandtheescalatingclassconflictareparticularlypronounced.Itisalsoimportanttorealizethattheeconomicdevelopmentofsomecountriesisachievedatenvironment’sexpenses.Thishasadestructiveeffectonthenaturalenvironmentandcausesthespreadofdifferentdiseases.Consideringthesefactors,economicgrowthshouldnotberegardedasthemaincriterionformeasuringacountry’ssuccess.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatasuccessfulcountrycanensurethefairdistributionofwealthsocitizens’needscanbesatisfied.Peopleareabletoacquirenecessitiessuchasfood,housing,education,medicalcareandsoforthataffordableprices.Indecidingwhetheracountryislivable,itisalsoimportanttoconsiderairquality,accesstocleanwater,wastedisposal,sewagemanagementandtransportinfrastructure.Inaddition,wemusttakeintoaccounttheissueofwhetherornottheeconomicdevelopmentissustainable,namely,whetherthecountrycanprovideadequateresourcestofeedfuturegenerations.Inbrief,itisprematuretoequatewealthwithsuccess.Livingstandardsandsustainabledevelopmentareamongthosefactorsthatcanbetakenintoconsiderationwhenacountrysuccessisevaluated.Itisarguedthatwearelivinginathrow-awaysociety:peoplethrowawaywhattheyuseindailylife,insteadofrecyclingorreusingthem.Whyhasthishappenedandhowtoaddressthisissue?Thepastdecadehasseenamarkedincreaseinthepublic’sawarenessofenvironmentalissue.Theenvironmentalimpactoftheuseanddisposalofconsumergoodshasbecomeacauseforconcern.Itisimportanttofocusonhowthisproblemhashappenedandhowtosolvethisproblem.Themainreasonbehindtheincreasedconsumptionofproductsliesinthefactthatpeoplehavehigherincome.Theimprovementofproductivity,aswellastechnologicalinnovation,hasreducedthecostofproductionsubstantially,soproducts,includingpackagedfoodsandhouseholdproducts,areincreasinglyaffordable.Moreover,fastpaceoflifeaccountsfortheirdependenceondisposableproducts.Thelifespanofdurableproducts(suchasmobilephonesandcomputers)hasbeenshortened,inlargepartduetothefactthattheseproductsarerenewedrapidly.Furthermore,consumersareindifferenttotheconsequencesoftheirbehavior.Thecontinuouslygrowingdemandforproductsresultsinenormousenergyconsumptionaswellasasubstantialincreaseinwasteandpollution.Astheoverconsumptionofproductsispervasive,itisimportanttotakesomemeasurestomitigatepollution.Onemainstrategyistheuseofbio-degradedmaterials,whichcanreducethedamagecausedbyplasticbags,packagesandmetalstotheenvironment.Inaddition,emphasisshouldbeplacedonpeople’senvironmentalawareness,asitchangesthewaysinwhichpeopleuseanddisposeofproducts.Forexample,peopleshouldbeencouragedtokeepoldproducts,aslongastheseproductsfunctionappropriately.Environmentalgroupsshoulddisseminatetheknowledgeofhowtorecycledisposablegoodsandhouseholdappliances.Inconclusion,people’sattitudetowardconsumptionandtheincreaseindisposableincomearemainreasonsbehindexcessiveconsumptionofdisposableitems.Toaddressthisproblemsuccessfully,thetoppriorityistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,whichcanleadtoachangetotheirlifestyles.Volunteerworkorganizedbymiddleschoolsbringsmorebenefitsthanproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Volunteerworkhaswidelybeenpromotedinmanyschoolsandevenrecognizedasarequirementforagraduation.Despitethefactthatvolunteerworkhasitsdownside,itisbeneficialforparticipantsandthecommunityasawhole.Itisclearthatstudentscanimprovetheirskillsandenrichtheirsocialexperiencebyparticipatingincommunityservice.Whenprovidingcommunityservice,studentswillencounternumerousproblemsandchallengeswhicharerareatschool,suchashowtointroducecommunityservicetotheelderlyandhowtoassistchildreninschooling.Volunteerworkenablesstudentstoboosttheirconfidenceandimproveproblem-solvingabilities,althoughtheyaresometimesnotawareofthisbenefit.Asecondbenefitisthatstudentscanintegratetheiracademicexperiencewiththeirpracticalexperience.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyemployersnowexpressstronginterestinthosegraduateswithvolunteerexperience.Theincreaseinthenumberofyoungvolunteersisalsoofbenefittothecommunity.Someservices,suchasthosethataimtohelpthehomeless,oftenhavefinancialproblems,whichcanbesolvedifyoungvolunteersareinvolved.Itcanalsoraisetheawarenessofsomesocialproblems(suchasenvironmentalissuesandanimalrights)amongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Inasocietywherepeoplearewillingtohelpeachother,peoplehaveasenseofbelonging,whichiscrucialtocommunitycohesion.Thevalueofvolunteerworkissometimesdiscountedbyitsdeficiencies.Wecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatcommunityserviceisnotwell-plannedsoitcanleadtotheoveruseofvolunteers’timeandenergy.Anotherproblemisthelackofflexibility,whichmakesvolunteerworktediousandstrenuousratherthanstimulatingandeducational.Volunteersarenotdevotedtotheservice,possiblybecausethevalueoftheirlabourisnotexplicit.Thediscussionofthesefactorsleadstotheconclusionthatweshouldrecognizetheimportanceofvolunteerworkforabilities,careerprospectsandsocialdevelopment.Inordertorallysupportforvolunteerwork,volunteerserviceorganizationsshouldtailortheseservicestomeetvounterrs’needs.Newshasaremarkableinfluenceonopinionsandideas,doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativechange?Wearebombardedwiththeinformationpresentedbythenewsmedia,includingnewspaper,radio,televisionandtheInternet.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatnewsisimportantinformingandaffectingpublicopinion.Fromapersonalpointofview,theundueinfluenceofthenewsmediaisachallengetosociety.Moreoftenthannot,newsmagnifiestheeffectofsomeevents,spreadinganxietythroughoutsociety.Itiscustomaryforthenewsmediatoexaggeratethemagnitudeofsomecrisesorthreats(suchasterroristattacks,naturaldisasters,serialmurdersandfinancialcrises)inanattempttoattractintendedviewersandraiseviewingrates.Thiswillleadtoviewer’overreactionandmoodswingsastheywilltendtobelievethattheyareunderthreatconstantly.Theirfeelingswillbestrongiftheseeventsoccurinthevicinity.Notonlydoesitaffecttheirwellbeingbutitalsoerodestheirconfidenceininterpersonalrelationships.Newscanalsocultivateandaffectone’sattitudestowardssomepeopleoreventsbutfailtoofferaninsightintothetruthinallcases.Inchoosingnewsworthyevents,newsagenciesshowapreferenceforthoseeventsthatliveuptoviewers’expectationsandsupporttheirnotions.Forexample,mediacoverageofcrimewillreinforcestereotypesaboutsomesocialgroups,suchasminorityethnicgroups,becausenewsreportsincreasethesepeople’srepresentationintentionally.Manynewsagenciesobtainfinancialsponsorshipfrompoliticalpartiesorfor-profitorganizations,sotheypresentsomebiasedinformationtoaffectpeople’sopinions.Therearenumerousexamplesthatillustratethispoint.Somedrugcompaniesdescribetheirproductsasmajorbreakthroughsinthenewsmedia,inanefforttoconvincepeople