雅思小作文笔记

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！可编辑线图：例：Direction:Youshouldspendnomorethan20minutesonthistask.ThegraphcontainsinformationaboutthepriceinUSdollarsofabarrelofoilfrom1995withpredictionsto2015.Summarizethemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时▪改变关键词的词性▪改变关键词的位置▪同义词替代▪灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息ThegraphprovidesinformationaboutthechangesofcrudeoilpriceperbarrelinUSdollarssince1995andpredictsthetendencyoftheoilpricetill2015.开头段常用词汇：▪Thegraph/thechart/thelinegraphshows…▪Thegraphgivepastandfuturedataconcerning…▪Thegraphdemonstratestrendsin/anoverviewof/trendsin…Shows:indicates/unfolds/displays/reveals/reflects/relates/illustrates/demonstrates/describes/depicts/portray/outlines/provideanoverviewof…例：ThegraphsbelowshowtheenrolmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain’suniversities.ThegraphsprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsenrolledinBritain’sUniversitiesfrom1989to1999.主体部分1+X精品可编辑总体趋势：Overall,oilpricesincreasedbynearlyfourhundredpercentfrom1995to2010,withthemostdramaticincreaseinthethreeyearsfrom2006to2010andthisriseispredictedtocontinueintothefuture.PricesstartedattwentyUSdollarsabarrelduring1995,andthenroseslightlytoapproximatelytwenty-fourdollarsin1998.Thecostofabarrelthendroppedfortwoyears,tothelowestpointofabouteighteendollarsduring2000.Afterthat,therewasasteadypricerise,reachingaboutfiftydollarsabarrelin2006.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticclimbtoonehundreddollarsin2009,andafterthat,thedatacontinuetorisebutslightly,finallyreachingthehighestpointof130by2015.主体段常用词汇：第1句话a)Theoveralltrend/generaltrendindicatethat…b)Thereisanoverall+某种趋势的名词第2句话之前Tobemoreexact=moreexactlyTobemoreprecise=morepreciselyTobemorespecific=morespecifically上升动词：riseto/increaseto/goupto/climbto名词：arisein/anincreasein/agrowthin/anupwardtrendin/aboomin急剧上升：jump/surge/shootup/soar下降动词：fallto/decreaseto/dipto/dropto/godownto/slumpedto名词：afallin/adeclinein/adecreasein/aslumpin/areductionin急剧下降：plummet/plunge速度快Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/steep缓慢Gradual/steady/gentle/slow波动Fluctuatearound/afluctuationin稳定在Leveloffat/leveloutat/stabilizeat/remainconstant/remainsteadyat精品可编辑最高点Peakat/reachthehighestpointof最低点Reachthebottomof/thelowestpointof/bottomoutat达到Reach/arriveat/amountto/hit/standat/register占多少Accountfor/represent/constitute/makeup/occupy预测Itissuggested/predicted/expected/projected大约Approximately/roughly/justover/under/around分别Respectively/separately关于asfor/intermsof/concerning/regarding常用时间过渡词Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenonAfter/before(priorto)其他关联词while/whereasHowever/bycontrast/conversely/onthecontrarySimilarly/likewise重要句型（1）Therebe句型Thereisanincreaseinthenumberof…Thereareincreasinglymore…（2）纵坐标作主语Thenumber(percentage)of…wentup/down（3）横坐标作主语（一般是时间）表示经历：see/witness/experience结尾段:paraphrase趋势句,总结最有特征的点.Insummary,itispredictedthatoilpricestendstoincrease.Besides,thepricein2015isprojectedtobemorethansixtimesthatin1995.精品可编辑例:TheinformationinthegraphbelowcontainsinformationaboutthecostofahouseinBritainover40years,withprojectionsintothefuture.ThelinegraphpresentsustheUKhousepriceschangesinpoundssterlingof45yearsfrom1970to2015.Ingeneral,theUKhousepriceshaskeptrisingsince1970andwillcontinuetoriseinthecomingfiveyears.Atthefirstfiveyearsbetween1970and1975,thehousepriceinUKremainsconstantat100thousandandinthefollowingdecade,roseonlyslightlyto120by1985.Thenthereisagentledecreasetoaround115in1990.Thenumberbegantoclimbagainsince1990,butstillsteadily.However,since2000,thenumberjumpedtoapeakof190by2005andthenbegantodecline.Inconclusion,theUKhousepricesaresupposedtodeclineinthefivecomingyearsbutabove180thousandpoundssterling.精品可编辑高分语言示范:Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960-1990)1.Therebe+定语从句which（Therewasarisefrom…,whichwasfollowedbyanincrease/decrease…//whichledto//whichpreceded..）Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962,whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenexttwoyears.2.Before+V-ingFrom1960to1962,thenumberoffull-timeteacherswentdownfrom5milliontothebottomof3millionbeforerisingto5millioninthefollowingtwoyears.3.并列结构and+until定语从句whenThenumberdroppedagainfromalmostsixmillionin1964tofivemillionin1966andthenwentupgraduallyuntil1976whentherewasaleveling-offateightmillionforthenexttenyears.4.定语从句which+非谓语动词V-ingFromthattimeonwards,therewasaslowdecreaseto5millionin1966,whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseof3million,levelingoff/outat8millionin1976andremainingconstantatthatlevelinthenext10years.精品可编辑5.年代作主语+非谓语动词V-ing1986to1990witnessedarisingnumberofteachers,peakingat/reachingthehighestpointof10in1990.6.同位语From1986to1990,thefigure/dataclimbedsteadilyto10,thepeakofalltime.双线图和多线图：分开描述，最后比较。例1：Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.Thegraphshowsthepercentageofradioandtelevisionaudiencesover4yearsoldintheUKthroughoutonedayof1992.Generally/onthewhole，bothgraphsincreasedbeforeadecreaseafterwardsbothlinegraphsfluctuatedduringaday.（中间段：整体趋势）Thedataindicatesthatradiolistenersincreased(grow,goup)substantially(dramatically,sharply)from10percentin6amto25%in8am,apeakofalltime.Thepercentagethendeclined(decrease,drop)steadilyto11%atand2%until4am,abottomofalltime.Thehourfrom4amto6amexperiencedagentlerise.（Radio）Asfor/concerningTVviewers/thegraphofTelevisionviewers,from6amto8:30amthepercentagewentupfromnomorethan2%to8%,levelingoffatthatlineinthefollowingtwohours,whichwasfollowedbyaslightdecreaseuntil12am.Fromthenon,thefigurewentupgraduallyto15%.Despitealittledropafterwards,thepercentageofTVviewerswenton精品可编辑anupwardtrendfrom2pmtothepeakofnolessthan45%at8pm.Afterthat,thelinegraphdroppedrapidly,reachingabottomof2%at4pmandexperiencedlittlechangeinthenexttwohours.精品可编辑（TV）Fromthechart,itisfoundthatbefore2pm,thenumberofradioviewersoutperformed/outweighed/prevailedoverthatofTVviewerswhiletheoppositewastrueafter2pm.Besides/inaddition,theprimetimeforradioandtelevisionwas8amand8pmrespectively.（结尾段）例2：ThegraphbelowcompareschangesinthebirthratesofChinaandtheUSAbetween1920and2000.AglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandUSbirthratesduringtheperiodfrom1920to2000.Itisevidentthatbothnationssawconsiderablefluctuationsinfertility,withlowsduringthe1940sandhighsduringthe1950s.Increasingfromapproximately10percentin1920to15percentin1935,China’sbirthratethenplungedtoalowofjust5percentinthe1940s.Thiswasfollowedbyaperiodofexponentialgrowth,withfertilityinthecountryreachingapeakof20percentin1950.Thelatterhalfofthecentury,however,broughtasustaineddeclineinthisfigure.TheUSbirthrate,meanwhile,fluctuatedatsomewherebetween11and13percentpriorto1940,beforedroppingsharplytolessthanin1945.Thefollowing5yearssawarapidclimbinthisrate,tosomewhereinthevicinityof14percentin1950,followedbyasteadyfall.精品可编辑Itisinterestingtonotethatwhilethebirthratesofbothcountrieswerecomparableuntil1950,thegapbetweenthetwowidenedafterthistimeasfertilityinChinaslideaway.例3：ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatonaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountofbeef,lamp,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979,beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefood,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeerandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.Theconsumptionofchicken,on精品可编辑theotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004,ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.精品可编辑Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhiletheopportunityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.例4:Thegraphbelowshowspeople’slifeexpectancyinfivedifferentcountriesfrom1970to2010.Summarisetheinformationbyreportingands