2019年佛山八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案

佛山市2019年期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisnoteasytobe_______astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Playingthepianowellneedsalotofpracticeand_______.A.trustB.skillsC.successD.marks.3.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink, coffee,teaororangejuice?—_______.Givemeacupofwater,please.A.NoneB.NothingC.AllD.everything4.—WhatdoyouthinkofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?―Great!Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.GreatB.moregreatC.greaterD.greatest5.—MissLi,Englishisdifficultforme.Iwillneverlearnitwell.—Don’tworry.Workhard,_______youUdoweA.ButB.soC.orD.and6.—Dad.______1havedinnernow?I’mveryhungry.—Ofcourse,butyou_______washyourhands.A.Must;should B.Can;mayC.May;shouldD.Could;might7.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Cathy?I______thedishes.—OK.I’mcomingmum.A.washedupB.washupC.amwashingupD.havewashedup8.Whenyoutravelinastrangeplace,you’dbetter______whatotherpeopledoanddoastheydo.A.watchB.fightC.introduceD.refuse9.—_______ourEnglishteacheris！―Yes,sheisoneofourfavouriteteachers.A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.Howpatiently D.Whatapatient10.—Whatdidyourclassmatesayjustnow?—Heaskedme_______.A.howcouldIworkitout.B.whendidIdotothelibrary.C.whyI’mlateforschool.D.ifIgetreadyfortheexam.11.Myuncle_______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuaryin2018.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin12.—HelloBikeisverypopularinShundenow.Shallwehaveatry?—Whynot?It_______great.A.hearsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks13.—It’shardformetochooseaniceT-shirt.—Thatmostly______howmuchyou’dliketopay!A.goesonB.hangson C.dependsonD.holdson14.—Look,thetallman______glassesisthemostpopularfilmstar.—Ihearthisishisfirsttimetocometoourcity.A.InB.byC.withD.wear15.—Doctor,Ihaveaterribleheadache.Iamfeelingawful.—________.A.TakeiteasyB.Verybad C.NoproblemD.Nevermind.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,adonkey（驴）wascarryingastatue（雕像）throughatown.ManyPeoplecamefromthecountrysidetoseeit.Theystoodonbothsidesofthe___16__,pushingtogettothefront.Asthedonkeycamepast,allthepeopleinthestreetboweddowntopray（祈祷）tothestatue.Someofthem___17___theirhandstotouchit;othersfellontheir____18___intheroadinfrontofit.Thedonkeybegantofellhewasavery____19____animal.“Theyshowmesomuchrespect（尊敬)”,hethought.”IneverknewIwasso____20___.It’sapitytodoeverythingmymastertoldmeallthetime.”“I’lltryoutmypower,”hesaidtohimself,”I’lljuststandhereandletthemadmireme.”Andherefusedto___21___.“Keepgoing.Don’tstophere,”shoutedthemaster.“whatdoyoumeanbystandinghere?”“Iamjustgivingthesegoodpeoplea___22__tolookatme,”answeredthedonkey.Hismasterbegantolaugh.“Youpoor___23___animal,”themastersaid,pullingthedonkey’smane（鬃毛）to___24___himwalkon.“Thepeoplearenotinterestedinyou.Theyareheretoseethestatueonyourback.ComealongnowbeforeIbecome___25__withyou.”Theywalkedon.16.A.squareB.streetC.churchD.hill17.A.cameoutB.heldoutC.tookoutD.putout18.A.headsB.shouldersC.kneesD.legs19.A.importantB.interestingC.beautifulD.cute20.A.strongB.activeC.powerfulD.humorous21.A.takeanotherwalkB.takeexerciseC.tryhisbestD.takehistime22.A.placeB.chanceC.prizeD.lesson23.A.braveB.strongC.sillyD.awful24.A.letB.seeC.hearD.teach25.A.angryB.pleased.C.agreeD.crazy三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofkids.Today,badeatinghabitseasilymakekidsgetfat.Mostkidslovejunkfood.Thiskindoffoodhasalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugarinitButbadeatinghabitsevengofarbeyondjunkfood.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveaproper（合适的）mealforlunch.Inarecentstudyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentslikedunhealthyfood.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.RabbitFoodPyramidRabbitFoodPyramidSomedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Kidshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Kidsshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltisbadforyourhealth.Kidsshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Kidsneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Kidsneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones（骨架）grow.Kidsneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.“Junkfood”hasalotof____initA.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,salt,andsugar27.Inarecentstudyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked_______.A.VegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfood.28.Theunderlinedword“beyond”means_____inChineseinthispassage.A.超出B.不如C.相等D.少于29.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatkidsshouldeat______everyday.A.foodwithoutmilk B.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitD.saltandoil30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.AdviceonhealthyeatingBForhighschoolstudents,thelastdayofhighschoolmeansanewbeginning.Theywillfinishhighschoolandstarttolearnnewthingsfromtheirnewlife.An18-year-oldAmericangirlMegSullivanhadalessononherbigday.OnMeg’slastdayofhighschool,whensheopenedherlunchbox,shefoundabagwithtwounpeeled（未剥皮的）oranges.Inthebag,therewasanotefromherfather,too.WhenMegsawthenote,shecouldn’thelpsmiling—thenotetaughtherhowtopeeloranges!MegtookapictureofthenoteandposteditontheInternet.Herposttouchedtheheartsofthousandsofpeople.“Myfatherhaspacked（装）lunchformesinceIwasinkindergarten（幼儿园）.Peelingorangeshasbecomeourfamilytradition.Ifeltthatthenoteencouragedmetobeindependent（独立的）towardmynewlife,”thegirlsaid.Infact,Meg’sfatherknewhisdaughterwasabletomakeherownlunchesandpeelfruitforherself.Hejustwantedtotellherthatsheshouldtrytodependmoreonherselfinthefuture.Itseemsthatfamilytraditionhascometoanend.Butthefatheranddaughteraresuretofindanewwaytoshowlovetoeachother.31.ThestoryhappenedonMeg’slastdayinher______.A.primaryschool B.highschoolC.kindergartenD.college32.Meg’sfathersentanotetoherdaughtertoshow______toher.A.LoveB.worry C.adviceD.attention33.Herfatherhashelpedpacklunchforherforabout_______years.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.18B.8 C.4 D.1434.Thenotefromherfathertoldher_______.A.howtofoldanoteB.howtopacklunchC.howtotakepicturesD.howtopeeloranges35.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.A.Megdidn’tknowhowtopeeloranges.B.Meg’sfathercan’thelpherpeeltheoranges.C.Megandherfatherloveeachotherverymuch.D.Megwillbesadthatherfathernolongerhelpsher.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七条信息，请将这五个人将他们感兴趣的信息匹配对。36.Lanlanisalovelyandkindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothersasmuchaspossible.shehopesthatshecandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildrentobacktoschool.37.LiuHongisgoingbacktoherhometownforthesummervacation.shewantstobuyacameratotakesomephotosandshowthemtoherclassmateswhenshereturns.38.Mr.andMrs.Smithworkandliveinabusycityandwanttohavearelaxingholidayoutofthebusycity.Theyliketostayinaclassical（古典的）buildinginthecountry.39.Jimisveryinterestedinreading.Helikesreadingallkindsofbooks,especiallythebooksonnatureandanimals.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.40.Mr.Lu,Jim’sfather,knowsthathissonisinterestedincartoons,especiallyAmericancartoonsandheplanstoseeanAmericanmoviewithhissonnextSaturday.A.WicketsHotelA200-year-oldcountryhouseinthecountrysouthtocityofRomewith30bedrooms.Threemealsprovidedaday.Openallyeararound.B.CityLibraryThelargestlibraryintheareawithover70,000booksofdifferentkindsinit.Itisespeciallyfamousforthebooksonnatureandanimals.Openfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,MondaytoSaturday.C.SunnyMuseumAnartshowfromAugust1stto20th.Over300paintingsbyworldfamousartistswillbeshowninit.Openfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.,andclosedonMonday.D.SingingCompetitionTheHouseofCultureofthecitywillbeholdasingingcompetitioninOctober.Thosewholikesingingcantakepartinthecompetition.E.DadiCinemaSnowWhite,acartoonbyDisneyofAmerica,willbeonshowninDadiCinemanextSunday.TicketPrice:Y40.（Halfforchildren）F.CanonDigital（数码）CameraACanondigitalcamerawith8millionpels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninTianheSupermarketinGuangzhou.Bestqualitywithlesscost.G.ConcertAconcertinJinmaTheateronJune10th.SomefamoussingersinChinawillsingintheconcert.Themoneyfortheticketsistohelpthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1分）请用适当的词完成下列短文，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistsinthiscentury.He’sespecially___41__forthestudyofspaceandtime.Healwaystriedtofind___42__theanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas“Howdidthe__43__begin?Howwillitend?”Hestudiedmathandscience.Unlikely,at__44__ageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Thedoctorthoughtheonlyhadtwomore__45__tolive.Butherefusedtogivein.Hecouldn’tfeedwalk__46__hetriedto“walk”withthehelpofawheelchair（轮椅）.Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandhecouldn’tgetinoroutofbedonhis__47__,buthewalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxfordUniversity,hewenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyears__48__in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy（哲学）.Itwas___49__forhimtodrawortowritebecauseofhisserioushealthproblems.So,hestartedtothinkinpictures.In1998,hewrotehisfirstimportant__50__ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millionscopiesin33differentlanguages.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（木题共5小题，侮小题I分，共5分）请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。InTokyo,Japan,therearcsome“smallpeople”.Arrietty,a10-centimeter-talllittlegirl,liveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.Theyborrowthingslikesugarandpaperfromthehumans.Buttheycan’tletthehumansseethem,ortheywillbeintrouble.Oneday,ahumanboyfindsthem...Ifyouwanttoknowmore,gotothecinematowatchthemovieTheSecretWorldofArrietty.ItisacartoonbyJapanesemangaartist（漫画家）MiyazakiHayao.TheNewYorkTimessaysMiyazakiistheworld’sgreatestcartoonmaker.Miyazakiwasbornin1941inJapan.Hewasveryinterestedinmangawhenhewassmallandstartedtodrawmangain1961.Hekeptdrawinganddrawingfromthenon.Nineyearsago,Miyazaki’sS