中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Iamastudent,aren’tIEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?2.当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?3.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?Ididn'tthinkhewashappy,washe?4.陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。特殊情况1、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.

I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI

2、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI

3、陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she

Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey

4、含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the

/shouldn'the

5、陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe

6、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the

/usedn'the

7、陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou

You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou

8、陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the

9、陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou

10、陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou

/didn'tyou

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the

11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatcolours,aren'tthey

Whatasmell,isn'tit

12、陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe

13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn'tit

14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the

b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the

c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe

15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey(doeshe)

Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey

(doeshe)16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe

Hedarenotsayso,dareyou

当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe

17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,willyou

Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou

Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe

Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou

18、陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere

19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isn'tit

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe

20、must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,isn'the

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit

1.肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："Itisn’tcheap,isit?""Yes,itis."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?""No,hedoesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”2.否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’snew,isn’tit?""Yes,itis."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"Hewantstogo,doesn’the?""No,hedoesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”3.回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你Youareasleep,aren’tyou?你应回答No,I’mnot.因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你Youaren’tasleep,areyou?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No,I’mnot.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes,I’mnot.也不能回答成Yes,Iam.

完成下列反意疑问句。

1.It’sveryhottoday,

_______________

?

2.

HecanspeakChinese,

_______________

?

3.

Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,

_______________

?

4.Henevergetsuplate,

_______________

?

5.Don’t

go

outatnight,

_______________

?

6.Heneverlovescoldweather,

_______________

?

7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,

_______________

?

8.It

_______________

a

gooddayforswimming,isit?

9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,

_______________

?

10.Thestory

islittleinteresting,

_______________

?

11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,

_______________

?

12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,

_______________

?

13.I’minClass3,Grade2,

_______________

?

14.Let’sgoshopping,

_______________

?

15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills,

_______________

?

16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,

_______________

?

17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,

_______________

?

18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,

_______________

?

19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,

_______________

?20.MikelikesEnglish,

_______________

?21.Thatwasawonderfulnight,

_______________

?22.Yoursisterhelpedhim,

_______________

?23.Tomisskating,

_______________

？24.Youaren’tateacher,

_______________

?25.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,

_______________

?26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam,

_______________

?27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,

_______________

?28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,

_______________

?29.Theyhavebeentheretwice,

_______________

?30.Let’sdoitnow,

_______________

?附加答案：

1.isn’tit

2.can’the

3.doesn’tshe

4.doeshe

5.willyou

6.does

he

7.didn’tyou

8.

isn’t9.hasn’the

10.isit

11.doesn’tit

12.canhe

13.aren’t

I

14.shallwe

15.doesshe

16.isit

17.don’tyou

18doesit

19.

canthey

20.doesn’the21.wasn’tit22.didn’tshe23.isn’the24.areyou25.havethey26.wontyou27.doeshe28.aren’tthere29.haven’tthey30.shallwe状语从句练习题1.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________yougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Youwillbelate______________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or6.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever8.Wewon’tgiveup______________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until9.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas10.He’llbehappy____________hemaybe.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.wherever1—5DADBA6—10DCAAD11.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining13.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyou____________tome.A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite14.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhavetoD.donotdeep;haveto15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted16.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell17.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb18.—Ifhe_________,he___________tatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot19.Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since20.___________thesunrises,allthestarsintheskydisappear.A.ThemomentB.BeforeC.TillD.For11—15BBAAD16—20BCBDA21.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized22.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize23.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?—Well,_________itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights,Iseenoharminit.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.while24.Itwas__________itrainedheavilythattheydidn’tcome.A.asB.becauseC.forD.since25.Whynotbuyacheaperone,_____________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though26.Itistenyears____________Ilefthome.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.as27.HespeaksEnglish_____________hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.aswellas28.Try_______hemight,hecouldn’tgetoutofdifficulty.A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as29.__________Isawthecomputer,Ishowedgreatinterestinit.A.AtfirstB.ForthefirsttimeC.UntilD.Thefirsttime30.Idon’tthinkyou’llbeabletounderstandthisformula(公式)____________youfinishschool.A.asifB.onlywhenC.evenD.evenwhen21—25BAABA26-30CDDDD31.IoftenvisitedTian’anMenSquare____________IwasstayinginBeijing.A.untilB.duringC.whileD.throughout32.HealwaysthinksI’mwrong,_____________Imaysay.A.nomatterwhateverB.whateverC.whatD.that33.__________therainhasstopped,let’scontinuetowork.A.ForB.NowthatC.ThatD.Because34.____________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.WhateverpeoplesayB.NomatterpeoplesayC.WhatpeoplesayD.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay35.IknewMr.Green_____________IknewMrs.Green.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longagoD.afterlong36.Theywaited__________itwasdarkbeforeleaving,_________theydidn’twantanyonetoseethemleave.A.since;becauseB.until;asC.unless;forD.so;because37.__________oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhomD.Whenever38.Iwillneverstop______________theymightlikeit.A.nomatterhowB.howC.whatD.though39.Fatherwas________busyinworking__________heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,as40.Wemadeadecision__________therewouldberain,weshouldstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.thatifD.whether31—35CBBAA36-40BBABC41.IusuallywatchTVintheevening__________