广东省广州市2022年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022

年广州市中考英语一、语法选择

(共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof

1

,I

finally

had

enough

money

to

get

one.

I

named

it

Bob,

I

put

2

beautiful

toy

housewith

windows

in

the

tank

(鱼缸)

so

that

Bob

could

swim

through.

Sometimes,

I

woulddrawpicturesof

3

fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI

4

at

school.However,

5

amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydad

askedme

6

itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew

7

todosothatBobwouldn’tget

hurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach

8

intothetankandtakethehouseaway.

9

Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

10

thanIthought.“That’s

smelly!”

I

said.

“Let’s

hurry

up

and

11

the

fish

out

of

the

water,Dad!”“Not

so

fast,

Ben,”

Dad

said.

“We

need

to

save

some

of

the

old

water,

12

Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthe

tank.”“Why?”I

asked.“Running

water

from

the

tap

can

be

harmful

to

fish,”

Dad

explained.

“That

13

we

can’t

put

Bob

into

fresh

water

right

away.

Instead,

we

need

to

put

him

in

a

cupwith

14

ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”

...All

seemed

so

easy.

I

hoped

the

next

time

I

would

be

able

to

clean

the

tank

allby

15

.1. A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2. A.aB.anC.theD./3. A.otherB.othersC.the

otherD.the

others4. A.amB.wasC.wereD.will

be5. A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6. A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to

bring7. A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8. A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caringA.

IfA.

dirtyA.

getA.

soA.

meanA.

fewA.

meB.

UnlessB.

dirtierB.

getsB.

orB.

meansB.a

fewB.

myC.

WhenC.

dirtiestC.

gotC.

becauseC.

meantC.

littleC.

mineD.ThoughD.the

dirtiestD.

gettingD.

butD.is

meaningD.a

littleD.

myself二、完形填空

(共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分)Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavourite

class,

but

there

was

a

16

.

Sam

saw

the

world

differently

from

everybodyelse.

When

he

drew,

birds

had

different-sized

wings,

and

buildings

had

strange

shapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe

17

.It

was

time

for

the

art

class.

Nervously,

Sam

looked

at

the

white

piece

of

paperinfrontof

him.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingto

paint

...”Sam

18

,

wondering

what

the

next

word

would

be.

Please,

he

thought,

not

houses.Notbuildings

...“We’regoingtopaint

19

,“saidMr.White,with

a

smile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam

20

.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White

21

.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyou

happy?”“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”said

Mike.“Well,

there

you

go.

That’s

how

you

paint

it.

Start

working!”

said

Mr.

White.Sam

was

already

22

.

He

splashed

(泼酒)

large

amounts

of

paint

all

over

the

23

.

It

was

really

beautiful!

There

were

shapes

that

we

didn’t

have

in

the

realworld

and

the

colours

were

so

shining.

The

whole

class

24

andSamlooked

proud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever

25

aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathe

painted.16.

A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.

A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.

A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.

A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.

A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.

A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.

A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.

A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.

A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.

A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三、阅读

(共两节，满分

35

分)第一节

阅读理解(共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分)(A)When

you

and

your

friends

turn

to

each

other

to

talk

about

problems

or

troubles,you

give

each

other

advice

and

help.

One

important

thing

of

our

growth

is

to

makedecisions

to

help

our

friends

and

learn

to

support

each

other.

This

requires

us

tolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminright

ways.The

first

step

toward

helping

others

is

to

identify

that

they

need

help.

We

allknow

that

difficulties

are

part

of

our

daily

lives.

However,

sometimes

small

thingscan

lead

to

more

serious

problems

that

require

more

help.

It’s

important

to

makesure

when

to

help

a

friend.

For

example,

you

may

pick

up

some

signs

that

your

friendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbe

well.The

next

step

toward

helping

others

is

to

listen.

Paying

attention

to

others

whilelistening

is

very

important

throughout

our

life.

When

we

communicate

with

others,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstand

what

the

speakers

are

feeling

or

experiencing

and

try

to

see

things

fromtheir

perspectives.

Listening

and

paying

attention

to

others

when

they

speak

is

asignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetter

relationships.(B)Slowly

but

surely,

Amy

and

her

grandparents

were

making

progress.

Boxes

of

allsizes

were

placed

on

top

of

each

other

throughout

the

house.

Amy’s

grandparents

hadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmany

things.The

dining

room

was

full

of

memories.

Amy’s

grandfather

kept

many

fine

dinnerplates

(盘子)

from

his

hometown.

Amy

remembered

that

they

ate

from

the

red,

yellow,andblueplatesduringimportant

holidays.After

carefully

wrapping

up

(包裹)

the

plates

and

putting

them

into

a

box,

Amylifted

it

up

and

moved

it

out

of

the

way.

But

the

box

was

too

heavy.

It

suddenly

fellfrom

her

arms

and

dropped

to

the

floor.

All

three

of

them

heard

the

plates

shatter.“I’msorry!”Amy

apologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasan

accident.”They

opened

the

box

and,

sure

enough,

many

of

the

plates

were

broken.

Only

a

fewremained

whole.

Looking

at

the

small

pieces,

Amy

felt

really

terrible.

She

knew

theseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand

...“Don’t

worry,”

her

grandmother

said,

patting

her

on

the

back.

Carefully,

theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbish

bag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.

Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforher

grandparents.Soon,Amy’sfather

came.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickme

up.”She

kissed

her

grandparents

both,

picked

up

the

bag

of

the

broken

pieces

and

left.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothe

car.Amy

looked

at

the

bag

in

her

hands

as

an

idea

came

to

her.

“This,”

she

said,“isanart

project.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingshe

needed.Then

she

started

to

work.

She

used

a

thin

board

as

the

base.

Then

she

took

out

thecolourful

plate

pieces

and

glued

them

in

a

creative

way

on

the

board.

When

it

wasdry,Amywrappedit

up.A

few

days

later,

Amy’s

family

had

a

big

dinner

at

her

grandparents’

new

house.Shehandedhergifttoher

grandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidher

grandfather.“I

can’t

wait

to

hang

it

up

in

our

new

home,”

Amy’s

grandmother

said

as

shegaveherabig

hug.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthe

story?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsome

presents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamily

dinner.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebroken

plates?Theywereneverusedbythe

family.Theywerevaluableholiday

presents.Theyweremeaningfulfamily

treasures.Theywereexpensivehometown

products.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplate

pieces?Shesentthemtoanartstore. B.Sheputtheminherfather’s

car.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbish

bag.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes

Amy?A.Kindand

creative.C.Carelessbut

helpful.B.Bravebut

forgetful.D.Funnyand

hardworking.(C)Charles

DarwinEarly

yearsCharles

Darwin

was

one

of

the

six

children

from

a

big

family.

His

grandfatherand

father

were

doctors

and

the

young

Darwin

went

to

Edinburgh

University

to

studymedicine.

However,

he

hated

to

see

blood

and

he

soon

realized

that

he

couldn’t

bea

doctor.

He

then

went

to

Cambridge

University

and

discovered

that

he

had

a

greatinterest

in

studying

plants,

insects

and

animals.

Luckily,

one

of

Darwin’s

universityteachers

helped

him

join

the

perfect

trip

for

a

biologist:

a

voyage

around

the

worldtostudy

nature.The

BeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundthe

world

for

five

years.

While

he

was

travelling,

he

studied

the

plants

and

animalsin

the

countries

and

on

the

islands

that

the

ship

visited.

Darwin

also

spent

his

timeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

in

Britain,

Darwin

was

already

starting

to

create

his

famous

theory

that

allliving

thingshad

acommon

ancestor(祖先).Down

houseAt

home

at

Down

House,

a

place

that

you

can

still

visit

today,

Darwin

wrote

manyarticles

and

books

about

his

travels,

but

he

didn’t

want

to

make

anything

about

histheory

known

to

the

public.

He

worked

in

his

study,

where

he

wrote

250,000

words

abouthis

theory

of

evolution

(进化论),

but

he

was

frightened

about

what

people

might

sayabout

his

idea

that

monkeys

were

the

ancestors

of

humans.

He

thought

the

public

wouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanother

scientist

started

to

write

about

similar

ideas,

Darwin

decided

to

print

hisbook,

On

the

Origin

of

Species.Most

scientists

accepted

Darwin’s

theory

and

people

continue

to

study

it

today.On

12th

February,

the

day

he

was

born,

Darwin

Day

is

celebrated

around

the

world

toencouragemorepeopletostudythenatural

world.34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyof

medicine?Hedidn’tlikeseeing

blood.Hefoundthestudiestoo

difficult.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhis

family.Hewasadvisedtostudynatural

science.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportantto

Darwin?Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyatthe

university.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthis

future.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhuman

life.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookonthe

ship.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’s

life?HearrivedbackinBritainin

1836.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthis

ideas.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenatural

world.He

printedhisfamousbook,

On

the

Origin

of

Species.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundthe

world.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshe

visited.A.e>f>c>a>b>d B.c>e>f>a>b>d C.

e>f>a>c>d>bWhydidthewriterincludethelast

paragraph?TointroduceDarwin’sfamous

book.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwin

Day.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’s

ideas.ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnatural

science.(D)D.

c>e>f>d>a>bImagine

you

are

in

a

new

city.

You

ask

someone

how

to

get

to

a

bookstore.

Theytell

you

to

go

straight,

turn

left,

and

you

will

find

it

on

your

left.

In

fact,you

can

also

find

your

way

with

a

phone.

Now

imagine

you

are

in

an

outdoor

game.You

only

have

a

map

and

a

compass,

and

instead

of

running

down

a

city

road,

youmay

need

to

run

around

in

the

woods,

climb

over

rocks

and

go

up

and

down

hills.Welcometo

orienteering!In

the

game

of

orienteering,

players

use

a

map

and

a

compass

to

find

stations.These

stations

are

called

controls.

A

special

flag,

usually

in

bright

colours,

markseach

control.

Controls

are

not

easy

to

find.

They

may

be

in

front

of

a

big

rockor

behind

a

tree.

In

most

of

the

games,

you’ll

have

to

find

controls

in

numberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangethe

order.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbe

marked

in

different

ways

(See

Figure

1).

The

cards

are

very

important

becauseplayers

must

find

all

the

controls

to

win.

If

someone

misses

a

control,

they

won’t

have

that

mark

on

their

cards.

They

might

cross

the

finish

line

first,

but

thenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthe

game.38.Whatwillplayerscarryinthe

game?A.Amap,acompassanda

flag.C.Acompass,amapanda

card.B.Aflag,acompassanda

card.D.Aphone,acompassanda

map.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthe

game?Youdon’tneedtomarkthe

cards.Youcan’tmissanyofthecontrolsto

win.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumbered

order.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlineto

win.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthe

game?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.

12.第二节

阅读填空

(共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分)阅读短文及文后

A~E

选项，选出可以填入

41~45

各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?

41Justthinkingabout

having

to

run

or

swim

a

long

way

can

be

enough

to

make

some

people

want

to

liedown

and

give

up!

However,

did

you

know

that

exercise

is

not

all

about

doing

sport?

42 Moving

our

bodies

causes

our

brains

to

give

out

some

special

chemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.

Moreover,

regular

exercise

helps

us

feel

fresher

and

get

to

sleep

more

easily.Finally,

if

we

connect

our

exercise

with

a

healthy

diet,

we

will

look

healthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’t

it?

43

Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisno

point

training

for

a

marathon

(马拉松):

you

will

soon

give

up

and

go

back

to

yourold

ways!

Walking

and

riding

bikes

around

the

local

park

for

ten

minutes

every

dayare

great

ways

to

develop

a

fitness

habit.

Choose

an

activity

that

not

only

exercisesyour

body,

but

that

you

also

enjoy.

Some

people

simply

go

jogging

while

listeningto

their

favourite

music.

Others

take

up

activities

such

as

dancing

or

playingbasketball

with

their

friends.

Make

the

experience

more

enjoyable

as

you

work

out.44 It

doesn’t

matter

how

much

we

exercise.

Doing

regular

exercise

isn’t

just

aboutappearance.

45 Whowouldn’twant

that?Start

small!Thatway,you’llnevergiveit

up!It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeeling

happier.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthe

body.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoing

it.四、写作

(共三节，满分

30

分)第一节

语篇填词

(共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunhuang

is

a

historic

city

in

Gansu.

In

ancient

times,

Dunhuang

was

an

important(46)

c

of

trade.

As

the

Silk

Road

developed,

Dunhuang

became

China’s

westerngateway

to

the

world.

Here,

different

cultures

met

and

influenced

each

other.

Peoplefrom

(47)

f

countries

did

business

and

communicated

with

the

local

people.Ifyou

(48)

v

Dunhuang,

you

will

be

able

to

see

the

Mogao

Caves

(莫高窟).

If

you

walk

(49)

i

,

you

will

discover

some

of

the

wonderful

artworks.There

are

over

45,000

square

metres

of

beautiful

paintings

on

the

cave

walls,

as

wellasthousandsof

statues.Over

the

years,

China

has

made

great

efforts

to

protect

the

Mogao

Caves.

Today,you

can

also