海南省2020年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

海南省

2020

年中考英语第一部分

听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Ⅱ.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。A.Soundsgood. B.Notat

all.A.Heisreallykind. B.He

tall.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.NoI

don’t.A.Iwasreading. B.Itwas

interesting.A.Mypleasure. B.Haveagood

time.Ⅲ.对话理解C.Thank

you.C.Heisan

engineer.C.Yes,

please.C.Iwas

tired.C.You're

welcome根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第

11

和第

12

小题。11.Whosebirthdaypartywasit

yesterday?A.Tina’s. B.

Lucy’s.12.Whatdidtheydoatthe

party?C.

Peter'sTheypreparedfoodand

drinks.Theymadeamodel

plane.Theyplayed

cards.听第二段对话，回答第

13~15

小题。13.Whendidthemancometo

Hainan?A.2daysago. B.3days

ago.14.What'sthematterwiththe

man?A.Hehasafever B.Hehasa

stomachache.15.Whydoesthemanhavethe

problem?C.4days

ago.C.Hehasa

headacheA.

He

can’t

stand

the

weather. B.

He

had

too

much

seafood.Ⅳ.短文理解C.

He

had

the

wrong

medicine.根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。Mary'sschoolstartsat

.A.7:20 B.7:

50Maryusuallygoestoschool

.A.onfoot. B.by

car.18.InCanada,studentshavetolearn

.A.FrenchandChinese B.Frenchand

English19.OnThursday,Maryoftengoesto

.A.theartclub B.theswimming

pool20.

isMary'sfavorite

sport.A.Swimming B.

Skating第二部分 语言知识运用V.单项选择C.8:

30C.by

bikeC.Englishand

ChineseC.the

parkC.Ridinga

bikeA）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.

A.kiteB.fishC.milk2.

A.rubbishB.studyC.reduce3.

A.warmB.largeC.dark4.

A.footB.bookC.blood5.

A.chocolateB.chemistryC.chooseB）选择填空。从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Riverslow,mountainshigh,thesamemoonin

sky.A

a B./ C.

theEight

members

of

a

Chinese

team

arrived

the

top

of

Mount

Qomolangma

successfully.A.in B.at C.

toUncleLianghasagreatcollectionof

watches.A.enjoyable B.valuable C.

comfortableMr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching

.A.experience B.information C.

knowledge10.Althoughitisraining

,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthe

street.A.clearly B.directly C.

heavily11.Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun

volleyballonthebeach

yesterday.A.play B.playing C.to

play12.Ericoften

hisauntbeforehemovedtothe

city.A.hasvisited B.

visits13.—Isthisdictionary

?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmydictionaryat

home.A.your B.

yoursC.

visitedC.

yourself14.JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey

.A.gothurt B.gotlost C.got

married15.—Lucy,what'syourfatherdoingright

now?—

.Heisjustwatchingafootballgameon

TV.A.Nothingmuch B.No

problem16.—

isitfromHaikouto

Sanya?—It'saboutthreehours'

drive.A.Howsoon B.How

longC.Never

mindC.How

far17.PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees

ourcountrycan

begreenerandmore

beautifulA.sothat B.aslongas C.even

though18.Many

successful

businessmen

to

Hainan

to

give

advice

on

how

to

build

Hainan

FreeTrade

Port.A.invite B.areinvited C.are

inviting19.—Look,thatisTowerbridge!—Wow,

greatbridgeit

is!A.what B.

how20.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme

?—It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwith

you.C.what

aA.howcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore B.howIcangettoXinhua

BookstoreC.howcouldIgettoXinhua

BookstoreⅥ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear

daddy,How’s

everything

going?

It

has

been

so

many

days

since

you

went

to

Wuhan.

Do

you

stillrememberthe

21 before

you

left?

You

looked

worried,

and

I

saw

the

luggage

（行李）inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoing

to

leave

22 ?”Yousmiledandput

yourhandonmyheadsaying,“I'mjusttidyingupsome

clothes.”Later

that

night,

I

learned

that

you

and

mom

had

asked

to

be

sent

to

Wuhan

and

were

waitingfora

23.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat

24ofyouwouldget

thecall

25

,

your

phone

still

rang.

I

almost

cried

out

in

fear

as

if

I

were

going

to

Wuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup

26

.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwould

miss

you.

I

pretended（假装）it

was

no

big

deal

and

said,

“I

27

send

you

a

messagewheneverImiss

you.”You

left

even

before

the

sun

rose

I

waved（挥手）

to

you

until

I

couldn't

see

you

any

more.And

my

eyes

were

filled

with

28

.

I

later

realized

it

was

Lantern

Festival.

I

wrote

down“Waitingforyouto

29”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanI

did.At

night,

Mom

sent

me

some

photos.

I

found

you

in

the

photos

at

once,

“Hey,

this

is

mydaddy!”Iwasso

30ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverand

ever.Yours,Kathy21.A.dayB.monthC.year22.A.on

vacationB.on

businessC.for

pleasure23.A.letterB.ticketC.call24.A.eitherB.neitherC.both25.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.However26.A.slowlyB.earlyC.happily27.A.canB.mustC.should28.A.surprisesB.smilesC.tears29.A.go

awayB.come

backC.work

out30.A.tiredB.afraidC.proud第三部分 阅读理解Ⅶ.阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AArguments（争吵）between

teenagers

and

parents

can

be

a

problem

and

should

be

taken

seriously.Afewexamplesofthe

argumentsParent:

Mike

is

always

making

trouble

in

school.

You'd

better

keep

awayfrom

him.Ben:

You

don't

know

him

as

well

as

I

do

stop

trying

to

tell

me

who

I

canmakefriends

with.Parent:Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesYoushould

dosomething

meaningful.Grace:I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwantto

relax.Parent:

You

got

an

F

in

your

physics

exam

again.

I'm

disappointed

（失望）with

you.Jack:Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultfor

me.Someresultsofa

surveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhenthey

have

problems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstand

them.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyabout

school.Somesuggestionsfrom

expertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswith

you.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwith

kids.31.Ben'sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith

.A.Mike B.Grace C.

Jack32.Grace'smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis

.A.interesting B.

relaxing33.Jackdidn'tdowellinphysicsbecause

.A.heoftenplayswith

MikeC.

meaninglessB.hethinksit'stoohardfor

himC.heplayscomputergamestoo

much34.Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat

.noneofthekidsthinktheirparentsunderstand

themmostparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyabout

schoolafewkidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhave

problems35.Thesuggestionsarefor

.A.parents B.

teachersC.

studentsBThere

was

a

young

painter

who

made

a

living

by

painting

portraits（肖像）.

One

day,

a

richmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000

dollars.After

a

week,

the

rich

man

came

to

take

the

painting,

but

he

was

not

pleased

with

it.

Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthis

painting”.The

young

painter

was

angry.

He

argued

with

the

rich

man,

hoping

the

rich

man

would

keephis

word.The

rich

man

thought,

“The

man

in

the

painting

is

me.

If

I

don’t

buy

this

painting,

noone

else

will

buy

it.”

So

he

said,

“I

will

ask

you

one

last

time:

will

you

sell

it

for

3,000dollars?”The

young

painter

said

firmly（坚定地）,

“No.

This

is

a

shame

for

me!

I

would

prefer

notto

sell

it,

rather

than

be

humiliated

by

you.

Someday,

you

will

pay

20

times

the

cost

for

breakingyour

promise.”After

that,

the

painter

worked

hard

day

and

night.

Finally,

he

became

well-known

in

theart

world.The

rich

man

forgot

about

the

artist

and

what

he

had

told

him.

But

one

day,

some

friendstold

him,

“There

is

a

painting

selling

for

200,000

dollars

and

the

man

in

the

painting

looksexactly

likeyou.

Ithas

anameof

'Thief（贼）”.Then,

the

rich

man

remembered

the

artist.

He

quickly

went

to

say

sorry

and

paid

200,000dollars

to

buy

the

portrait.

The

young

painter

made

the

rich

man

lower

his

head

in

the

end.36.Therichmanwouldonlypay3,000dollarsforthepaintingbecause

.hedidn'thave10.000

dollarshewasn'tverysatisfiedwith

ithethoughtotherswouldbuy

itC.makingalotof

money”in

Chinese.C.

羞辱.C.therichman's

friend37.Thepainterbecamefamousby

.A.workinghard B.making

friends38.Theunderlinedword“humiliated”means

“A.欺骗 B.

吓唬39.Themaninthepaintingwiththename“Thief”

isA.theartist B.therich

man40.Whathappenedattheendofthe

story?Therichmankepthis

promise.Therichmanfoughtwiththe

painter.C.Therichmanwaspunishedbythe

painter.CThe

traditional

Chinese

calendar

divides

the

year

into

24

solar

terms.

In

China,

the

24solar

terms

were

created

thousands

of

years

ago

to

guide

agricultural（农业的）production.But

solar

term

culture

is

still

useful

today

to

guide

people's

lives

through

cultural

activitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheach

term.Great

Heat,

the

12th

solar

term

of

the

year,

begins

this

year

on

July

22

and

ends

on

August6.

During

Great

Heat,

most

parts

of

China

enter

the

hottest

season

of

the

year.

Here

is

somethingyoushouldknowaboutGreat

Heat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,

and

heavy

rainfall

are

good

for

the

plants.

But

many

natural

disasters

also

happen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantin

time.Sending

the

Great

Heat

ship

is

a

tradition

in

Taizhou.

The

ship

is

full

of

all

kinds

ofmeat.

More

than

50

fishermen

take

turns

carrying

the

ship

as

they

walk

through

the

streets.The

ship

will

finally

be

pulled

out

of

the

port

and

burned

at

sea.

People

believe

that

is

asymbolofgoodharvestsand

health.Great

Heat

is

a

season

with

most

crickets（蟋蟀）in

the

countryside.

Cricket

fighting

ispopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover

1,000years

ago.People

in

different

places

enjoy

different

food.

For

example,

in

southern

Shandong,

peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethere

isasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustay

young.”41.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto

.A.keepahealthylife B.servedifferentfood C.help

farmingGreatHeatlastsfor

daysthis

year.A.6 B.16 C.

22InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship

.A.justforfun B.togetexercise C.withgood

wishes44.Accordingtothepassage,

.GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestand

plantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChina

nowpeopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreat

Heat45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.Ⅷ.情景对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,HainanChicken

Rice

Restaurant.

46 B:

I’d

like

to

order

a

takeout（外卖）,

please.A:

Sure.B:I'dlikeaslicedchickenrice,

please.A:OK.Wouldyoulike

some

soup?

47 B:Whatkindofsoupdoyou

have?A:Tomatoandeggsoup,saltyvegetablesoupandtofu

soup.B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloftomatoandegg

soup.A:Well,abowloftomatoandeggsoup.Anything

else?B:Er,acupof

Cola,please.

48 A:Oneslicedchickenriceis20yuanandonecupofcolais4yuan.Isthat

all?B:Yes,that’s

all.A:

49 B:No.7ZiyuanRoad.Andmyphonenumberis31307622.HowsooncanIget

them?A:

50 B:That’sfine.Thank

you.Thesoupis

free.Howmuchare

they?What'syourphonenumber,

please?Inhalfan

hour.Whencaniget

them?WhatcanIdofor

you?What'syouraddress,

please?第四部分 书面表达Ⅸ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Zoology

is

everything

about

animals.

And

people

who

study

it

are

called

zoologists.

Theywant

to

learn

about

the

difference

between

different

kinds

of

animals,

where

they

come

from,andhowthey

live.Whatdozoologists

do?There

are

many

different

kinds

of

zoologists.

Some

try

to

learn

everything

about

one

animal,andsomelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsof

animalscomefromandotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Many

zoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithother

animals.Afamous

zoologistCharles

Darwin

is

probably

the

most

famous

zoologist.

He

showed

that

animals

are

all

onebig

family

and

that

every

kind

of

animal

changes

slowly

to

match

the

place

where

they

live.This

is

called

“evolution（进化）”.

During

his

life,

people

laughed

at

Darwin,

saying

thatpeople

and

animals

couldn’t

come

from

the

same

family.

However,

many

zoologists

today

agreethatDarwinwas

right.Whyisit

important?Understanding

animals

is

important

because

people

are

animals.

When

we

study

animals,

welearnabout

ourselves.Doyou

know?Frogs

can

breathe（呼吸）without

their

mouths!

When

frogs

are

not

in

water,

their

bodiescantakeairthroughtheir

skin.Some

people

say

sharks

never

get

sick,

but

that

is

not

true.

Sharks

get

sick,

just

likeanyother

animal.What

kind

of

peopleare

called

zoologists?

（根据短文内容回答问题）How

many

kinds

of

zoologists

are

mentioned（提到）in

paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）53

Why

is

itimportant

tostudy

animals?（根据短文内容回答问题）Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“that”refersto（指）“

”Which

sentence

in

paragraph

3

shows

people's

attitude（态度）towards

Darwin

when

he

wasalive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）

Ⅹ.词汇A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWally

.Turnbackandyouwillseemestandingb

you.Nothingisi

ifyouputyourheartinto

it.The

（发明）of

the

Internet

has

changed

the

world

greatly.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto

（支持）Wuhan

as

soon

as

they

got

the

news.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）sing film wonderful I oneDo

you

like

music?

I

like

music

very

much,

especially

music

in

English

61

.

I

thinkDoReMi.isthe

62songIhaveeverheard.ItisthethemesongofthefilmTheSoundofmusic.I63hearditwhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItwassuchabeautifulandfunsongthatIcouldn’thelp64along.Now,Istilloftenlistentoit.WheneverIamunderstress,I'lllistentoitbecauseitcanmake

65happyand

relaxed.Ⅺ.写作66.

周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How

to

Make

Our

weekends

moremeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4.80

词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtomakeOurWeekendsMore

MeaningfulLife

on

weekends

is

an

important

part

of

our

daily

life.

How

can

we

make

our

weekends

moremeaningful?Inshort,let’smakegooduseofour

we