上海市2021年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2021

年上海市中考英语Part

2Grammar

and

Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.

Choose

the

best

answer

（选择最恰当的答案）

（本大题共15

题，每题

1

分，共

15

分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Manymedicalworkersarebusy

theirworkduringlunchtime.（ ）A．to B．of C．from D．with2．Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse

？（ ）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselfTherewas

toeatathome，soIwentouttogetsomefood.（ ）anything B．nothing C．something D．everythingYuanLongpingisrecognizedas

one

of

agriculturalscientistsinthe

world.（ ）Great B．greater C．greatest D．the

greatestYour

idea

of

a

day

on

the

beach

sounds

.Can

I

join

you？（ ）A．Lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully﹣The

10th

China

Flower

Expo

is

being

held

in

Chongming.

doesitlast？﹣About40days.（ ）Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．How

often7

．

﹣

IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'PaintingExhibition？﹣Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.（ ）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．MayLast

weekend，David

a

visit

to

his

grandparents

in

the

countryside.（ ）A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．has

paidThe

headmaster

is

not

available

now.He

to

the

new

teachers.（ ）A．speaksB．spokeC．isspeaking D．was

speakingMichaelandhis

friends

practise

table

tennis

after

school

every

day.（A．play B．played C．playing D．to

playThemanagerasked

his

secretary

thereportbefore

Friday.（A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to

finishWeshouldlookforwardto

the

future，

neverforgetthe

past.（A．or B．so C．but D．forThefridgeis

environmentally

friendly

itusesless

electricity.（A．because B．until C．before D．thoughTheamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors，

？（ ）A．hasit B．hasn'tit C．doesit D．doesn't

it

amazing

the

film

Hi，Mom

is!Mother's

love

always

touches

my

heart.（A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What）））））Ⅲ.

Choose

the

proper

words

in

the

box

to

complete

the

following

passage.

Each

canbe

used

only

once

（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，

每词只能填一次）（本大题共

8

题，每题

1

分，共

8

分，每题只有一个正确选项）16．A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettableEmily

and

I

are

twins.We

love

cooking

healthy

food

together!Our

parents

have

alwayscookedat

home.They

really（1）

usa

lot.Working

as

sisters

is

interesting，as

we

have

been

through

a

large

number

of（2）

experiences.However，sometimes

we'd

like

more

space

of

our

own

in

thekitchen.We

try

to

be

fair.If

one

person

manages

to（3）

adish，the

otherperson

will

write

the

process

and

take

photos.Then

we'll

change

jobs

next

time.Our

dishes

are

so

popular

that

we

have

been

invited

to

be（4）

for

theFoodandHealthsectioninourschool

newspaper.17．A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especiallySometimes

not

everything

works

out

perfectly

﹣

and

that's

OK!For

example，we

don'tknow（1）

whatthereaderswant，soit'squitehardtochoosea

widelyaccepted

picture

of

the

food.But

we

try

our

best

to

meet

their（2）

.We

discusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That'sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.We

have

been

awarded

"Best

Campus

Cook"

several

times

for

our（3）

.We

love

making

new

dishes，taking

pictures，and

then

posting

them

on

our

schoolnewspaper.It's

always

good

to

try

new

things﹣﹣（4）

with

food!When

youeathealthily，itmakesyoufeelbetter，anditcanbetwiceas

delicious.IV.

Complete

the

sentences

with

the

given

words

in

their

proper

forms

（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共

8

题，共

8

分）18．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten

towalkthere.

（minute）19．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor

years.

（seventh）20．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith

beautifulnightview.（it）21．The

organization

has

set

strict

rules

on

the

release

of chemicals.

（harm）22．Without

the

glasses，he

can't

see

the

words

on

the

blackboard .

（clear）23．Tony

has

made

up

his

mind

to

be

a

soldier

to

the

country

after

graduation.（service）ShanghaiMuseumhas

a

large

ofworksofartfromhomeand

abroad.（collect）Somerainforestsare

likely

to

if

we

don't

take

action

to

protect

them.（appear）V.

Complete

the

following

sentences

as

required

（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6

小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共

7

题，每题

2

分，共

14

分）My

deskmate

borrowed

some

books

from

the

library

at

noon.

（改为否定句）Mydeskmate anybooksfromthelibraryat

noon.The

government

has

spent

10million

yuanimprovingthewaterquality.

（对划线部分提问）

hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewater

quality？28．Doctor

Wu

Mengchao

saved

a

lot

of

patients'

lives.

（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients'lives

byDoctorWu

Mengchao.29．John

is

wondering

how

he

can

keep

the

balance

between

work

and

play.

（改为简单句）Johniswondering

keepthebalancebetweenworkand

play.30．I

had

a

good

time

in

the

ocean

park

the

day

before

yesterday.

（

保持句意基本不变）I

intheoceanparkthedaybefore

yesterday.31．"Have

you

visited

the

National

Book

Expo？"

Linda

asked

me.

（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme

I

visitedtheNationalBook

Expo.32．（2

分）a

meal

plan，the

community，make，for

the

aged，is

trying

to

（连词成句）Part

3Reading

and

Writing（第三部分读写）VI.

Reading

comprehension

（阅读理解）

（本大题共

25

题，

共

50

分）A.

Choose

the

best

answer

（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）33．（12

分）WELCOMETONEWCITY

ZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER

2021ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00

p.m.Weathermayaffectsome

activities.ANIMAL

EXPERIENCESSPECIAL

EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTING

TIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUS

TOUR（10：00a.m.﹣5：00

p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket

，

1

﹣

Day

Pass

or

yearlycard.Elephant10：00

a.m.25minsLion11：00

a.m.15minsBear2：30

p.m.25minsWolf4：00

p.m.25minsMINI﹣TRAIN（10：30a.m.﹣4：30

p.m.）Get

a

hand

stamp

at

the

gate

of

thezoo，and

you

can

get

on

and

off

themini﹣trainunlimitedtimes

onthesame

day.Monkey4：30

p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelisted

above.FORHEALTH&

SAFETY：×Donotcrosssafetylinestotake

photos.×Donottouchorfeedany

animals.√Keepchildreninsightatall

times.WARNING：Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo，andcouldpayfinesupto

＄300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewith

respect!Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcentre（825﹣202﹣

1202）orvisit

.D.At1：00

a.m.WhattimedoesNewCityZoo

open？

A.At9：00a.m. B.At10：00a.m. C.At10：30

a.m.At2：45p.m.，visitorscanhaveacloselookat

.A.elephants B.bears C.wolvesD.monkeys（3）With

a

visitors

can

take

the

mini﹣train

as

many

times

as

they

wantonthesame

day.A.handstamp B.1﹣DayPass C.yearlycard D.bus

ticket（4）The

underlined

word

"Violators"

in

the

material

means

"people

who

".A.visitthezooregularly B.lookafterthe

animalsC.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezoo

tickets（5）Whichofthefollowingaboutthezoois

TRUE？

Thescheduleisforthewinterof

2021.Guidedbustourisavailableat9：00

a.m.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbythe

weather.Visitorscanvisitformore

information.（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto

inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesand

rulesB.Choose

the

best

answer

and

complete

the

passage

（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）34．（12

分）What

doyou

need

for

aninvention

to

be

asuccess？To

begin

with，good

timing

is

very（1）

.You

can

have

a

good

idea

whichthe

public

doesn't

want

yet.Take

Giovanni

Caselli

as

an

example.He

invented

thefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent，his

inventionquickly（2）

.The

fax

machine

did

not

become

a

necessary

piece

of

equipmentineveryofficeuntilthe

1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteam

enginealmost

a

hundred

years

before

James

Watt

was

born.Denis

never

had

enough

money

to（3）

one.You

also

need

to

be

patient.It

took

scientists

nearly

eighty

years

to

inventalight

bulb.（4）

，you

shouldn't

be

too

slow.In

the

1870s，Elisha

Graydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas"abeautifultoy".Whenhefinally

sent

details

of

his

invention

to

the

Patent

Office（专利局）on

February14th，1876，itwas

too

（5）

.Almost

the

same

designs

had

arrived

just

twohours

earlier.The

young

man

who

sent

them

was

Alexander

Graham

Bell.He

is

rememberedastheinventorofthe

telephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven'tgot

one，awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullook

at（6）

canhelp.TheSwissscientist，George

de

Mestral，had

the

idea

for

Velcro

（粘扣）

when

he

found

hisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthe

countryside.（1）A.interesting（2）A.died（3）A.deliverB.importantB.improvedB.repairC.personalC.spreadC.useD.satisfyingD.appearedD.build（4）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.So

farD.At

last（5）A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old（6）A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisementsC.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14

分）35．It's

5：00

a.m.!A

morning

call

wakes

up

Marco.He

doesn't

get

up

so

（1）e

athome

in

Los

Angeles.Well，maybe

to

eat

breakfast

once

in

a

while

but

never

to

herd（放牧）

cows

and

sheep!But

Marco

isn't

at

home.He

is

in

Africa，on

the

grasslandsof

Kenya

（肯尼亚）.Heis

livingwith

the

herdsmen."Life

is

very

different

in

Kenya.People

live

a（2）p

lifehere

onthegrasslands.Theycan'taffordTVs，carsormobilephones.Theymakea

livingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep，"Marco

says.Marco's

trip

to

Africa

isn't

a（3）h

.It's

part

of

the

school

projectfor

biology

course

at

Sunshine

School.The

school

hopes

the

students

will

have

morelife

experiences.They

have

never

been

to

Africa.Kenya

is

a

country

which

is

（4）c

new

to

the

students

from

Los

Angeles.When

the

students

get

there，theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult，theherdsmenandthestudentshaveto（5）mfromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrassto

eat.Now

in

Los

Angeles，Kenya

is

on

the

minds

of

the

students

at

Sunshine

Schoolall

year.Disasters

have

killed

many

cows

in

Kenya，so

the

students

decide

to

raisemoney

to

（6）b

cows

for

the

local

people.Each

cow

costs

about

＄100.

"Onecow

means

more

to

the

health

of

a

family

than

money，

"says

Marco.

"Here

we

arerallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkevery

day."The

school

wants

to

give

the

students

a

different

way

of

thinking.Helping

theherdsmeninKenyaisjustthe

first（7）s

.Next，thestudentswill

trytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneed

help.D.

Answer

thequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

（12分）36．Triathlon

is

a

race

in

which

each

person

swims，rides

a

bicycle

and

runs

oververy

long

distances.It

has

been

held

ten

times

in

Hope

Town.Sam，aged

20，finishednine

races

with

his

younger

brother

Luke.Every

race

was

a

victory

for

them.Lukecan't

walk，talk

or

feed

himself

because

of

a

rare

brain

illness

since

birth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasport

insteadof

having

to

sit

and

watch.A

local

TV

journalist

interviewed

Sam

after

he

receivedtheTownHero

Award.（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）J：HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeinthese

events？S：When

I

was

ten，my

mom

showed

me

a

video

of

two

young

men

from

another

citydoing

triathlons.One

of

the

men

had

a

condition

like

Luke

has.I

got

the

idea

fromthat.J：What'sitlikehavingLuke

along？S：I

feel

good

and

proud

during

the

whole

triathlon，for

I'm

giving

somethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyotherman

would.J：Whatdoyougetfrom

him？S：It's

the

smile

on

Luke's

face.That

smile

brightens

me.The

feeling

of

knowingthatI'vedonesomethingforhimis

unbelievable.J：When

you

received

the

Town

Hero

Award，you

talked

about

the

importance

ofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyou

mean？S：People

see

Luke

very

differently：

"Oh，he

can't

do

something

like

that.He'sdisabled."

But

if

you

just

change

how

you

see

things，you

can

see

there

are

manypossibilities

where

Luke

can

do

swimming，biking

or

even

triathlons，like

we

do.J：Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoung

men？S：（6）

HowmanyracesdidSamandLuke

finish？

Whohassufferedfromabrainillness，Samor

Luke？

WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewas

ten？

HowdoesSamfeelduringthewhole

triathlon？

WhatdoesSamgetfrom

Luke？

）WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion？WriteTWO

sentences.

VI.

Writing（作文）（本大题共

1

题，共

20

分）37．Writeat

least

60words

accordingtothe

givensituation.

（根据以下情境写一