托福同义词词汇表

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！附件二：同义词宝典写在前面的话各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。对于托福阅读来，1/4最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇，何其牛尔！最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误，共同完善它。期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！Aabsorb=takein=assimilate=incorporate（incorporatesthintosth）吸收incorporate=embrace=includeexclude,ruleout,remove,preclude）appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular吸引的为名词时=popularity；beckon=attract吸引)absorbed=engrossed=fullyengagedin全神贯注=benotabsentabundant=aboundwith=anumberof=donotlack=myriadof大量的accommodate=providewith=endowwith给予accommodateto=adaptto=beaccustomedto=适应(gear表示使适合)accumulate=collect=buildup=amass=gather累积（增加）=increase(augment=increase扩大).5.6.7.adherent=advocate=supporter支持者，拥护者8.adjacent(to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining相邻的advent=arrival=coming=introductionofsth到来，引入affair=event=occasion=matter=episode事情，事件akinto=similarto=alike=analogous相类似的（等于动词resemble）allocate=distribute=designate分配，指定钱或人如何使用almost=nearly=virtually几乎（程度之深）aloft=overhead=above(在…上面)alter=change=transform=fluctuate=beunstableconvert使转变）bestable=donotchange5.16.anticipate=expect期望，预料antiseptic=sterilized=clean无菌的，干净的antithesis=oppose=disagreewith=disapproveof反对，不同意apparent=obvious=evident明显AismadeevidentbyB=BshowA(inevidence=evident:Itwasearly,andfewpedestrianswereinevidenceonthecitystreets)0.appreciable=noticeable=striking=conspicuous显而易见的approach=comecloserto靠近approach=means=method=manner=avenue方法,方式article=item=object物品assertion=strongstatement断言asarule=usually=generally通常，一般来说7.28.assorted=various各种各样的assist=benefit=help=aid=favor对什么有好处或帮助(benefit有时=boon=favor,boon=somethingusefulthatbringsgreatbenefitsandmakeyourlifeeasier)attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark(请注意：表个性，人物；becharacterizedby…具有的特点)attributeto=ascribeto=accreditto=dueto=oweto归因于…29.30.－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction障碍，堵塞becompatiblewith=canexisttogether兼容，共存blend=mixtogether=combine=merge混合在一起blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom繁盛（有时等于develop）breakthrough=suddenadvance=discoveryorachievement突破，成就1．2．3．4．5．6.broadly=extensively=widely广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=mainpart主体inbulk=inlargequantity大量地―――――――――――――――――C:capitalizeon=takeadvantageof=exploit利用(getbenefitsfromsth)1.challenge=dispute争议（disagreement）有时=refusetoacceptsomeone's2.authority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument争议chronic=constant=oflongduration=perennial长期的（持续时间长）有时，3.chronic=confirmed习惯的（confirm作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）chronically=constantly=inveterately长期地，根深蒂固地4.claim=maintain=hold=arguethat认为，声称5.classify=catalog=categorize分类6.coalesce=fuse=unite=cometogether合并7.collidewith=runinto=hit碰撞8.concise=shortened=simplified精简化9.compelling=persuasive=convincing有说服力的10.compelling=urgentlyrequiringattention=pressing急迫的（emergent）11.compensatefor=offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消12.compliment=praise=extol赞美13.component=constituent=element=ingredient成分，要素14.comprehensive=coveringbroadly=inclusive包罗广泛的15.17.control=refrain=regulate=govern控制,抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome结果19.considerable=largeinextentordegree=substantial可观的，重要的20.consistof=bemadeupof=comprisedof=becomposedof由..组成21.contrive=create=plan=invent谋划，设计(invention=contrivance)22.controversy=disagreement=argument争议23．corroborative=confirmative确实的，确证的（makemorecertain）24.critically=crucially=significantly(critical还表示危急的=difficulttodealwith,如thesituationismostcritical=thesituationisworst)25．crude=original=raw=natural=unprocessed天然的（crude）26.conceal=hide=disguise=camouflage隐藏，掩盖27.conventional=customary=traditional习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level浓度，含量29．conviction=belief(conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30.counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)=similitude（类似物）－－－－－－－－－－Ddecimate=destroy毁掉大部分有时destroy=consume=ruin=devastate)delegate=assign=appoint=commission委派delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)delicate=fragile脆弱的,如：delicateecosystembalancedemanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）.5.demonstrate=illustrate=show表明，证实6.dependable=reliable可靠的7.depict=describe=draw描绘8.desert=abandon=giveup=discard=forsake=stopdoingsth放弃，抛弃determining=deciding=conclusive决定性的5.16.17.devoted=dedicated全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）devoidof(devoid为形容词)=lackof=without=scantof缺乏的dictate=rule=reign=govern=decide命令，规定（能控制或统治）diminish=reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper(becomesmallerandsmaller)discern=tellthedifference=discriminate=distinguish区分discharge=unload=emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）disintegrate=rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tearapart=crumble碎掉disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse分散(使一个东西不同地方都有,也就是：toseparateandgoindifferentdirections)dissuade=discourage劝阻，鼓励不做什么事4.25.diversity=variety=manyanddifferent种类多documented=recorded被记录的domestic=home家里的（domestic还表示国内的=notbe）draft=sketch=drawing=outline起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）draw=attract=appealto=engage吸引duplicate=copy复制品xerox表示静电复印件(acopyofawrittendocumentorimagethatismadewithaXeroxmachine)dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler居住者，定居者26.－－－－－－－－－－E:earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained获得的1.elaborate=verydetailedandcomplicated复杂详尽的2.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leaveout=ruleout=omit消除,删除（有时3.removed=extracted,extracted表示被提取出来的;completelyremove也可以=annihilate消灭）embed=implant=insert植入，插入4.emerge=arise=appear出现（emergence=appearance=emergingout）这些动词5.含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词encompass=include=incorporate=involve包含6.encourage=motivate=giveincentivetosb鼓励，激励7.endangered=beindanger=threatened受到威胁，处在危险中的endeavor=attempt=strive努力尝试着去做8.9.engagein=participatein=beinvolvedin/with参加(beinvolvedin/with,本意表示涉及到，和什么有关联”)10.enlarge=broaden或=inflate变宽变大有时enlarge=magnify放大)erroneous=wrong=incorrect错误的escalate=grow=expand逐步增长或严重0.21.22.estimate=rate=evaluate评估ratings表示评定等级和收视率evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的examine=check=inspectclosely=scrutinize=probe探查exceedingly=extremely=deeply非常地（Toanadvancedorunusual）exclusive=sole=unique独一无二的exert=give施加;exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise运用exhausted=tired;exhausted=useupentirely疲倦的expedience=advantage便利（expedient=advisable有用的，权宜之计的）extant=remaining=remnant=relicextant表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）extent=degree=magnitude=scale范围，程度extraordinary=exceptional非凡的（exceptionalexceptionalchild/education:残疾儿童/特殊教育）23.24.ephemeral=short-lived=transient生命短暂的evoke=arouse=create唤起，引起25.26.－－－－－－－－－－F:fadeaway=vanish=disappear逐渐消失（memoryisfadingaway）1.functionas=actas=serveas起…作用2.fixed=donotchange=benoterratic/instable固定的，不变的（有时3.fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary不移动的,静止的）flexible=adaptable=elastic可变通的4.foragefor=huntfor=searchfor搜寻（食物等）5.forge=create=invent=devise建立，创造出6.foster=cultivate培养；foster=encourage促进7.friction=conflict摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）8.facilitate=makeeasier使什么容易（发生）=helptobringabout9.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle脆弱的，易碎的10.freedom=independence;autonomous=unlimited=benot自由，未被限11.制的formidable=difficult=tough难以克服的，可怕的12.－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter测量2.greenhand=unskilledlaborer没有经验的人,而layman表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless无根据的4.guide=direct=channel引导5.grand=Largeandimpressiveinsize,scope,orextent;magnificent大，牛b6.groundwork=basis=base=foundation根据，基础，理由7.gobeyond超过，超出=surpass=exceed(有时=bebetter/higherthan)－－－－－－－－－－Hhalt=discontinue=cease=terminate停止（不停的incessant=withoutanystop）1.hamper=restrict限制，阻碍2.harness=utilize=getcontrolofsth控制，利用，驾驭3.hazardous=dangerous=risky危险的4.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenithattheheight，表示什么事情的5.鼎盛时期,注意：crest可以表示羽冠）hint=indication=clue=implication暗示，提示6.hue=color=tint色彩7.humble=modest谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）8.－－－－－－－－－－Iilluminate=brighten=lightilluminate还有解释的意思=explain,其形1.容词illuminous=bright）immediate=instant立刻（immediatearea=nearestarea=neighboring）2.impact=influence=effect影响(AaffectB=AhasaneffectonB)3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive推动力，刺激物4.imposing=impressive印象深刻的5.improvise=dowithoutpreparation=benotfixed即兴的6.incontrast=incomparisonto比较而言7.inaccessible=unreachable=remoteorunapproachable难以接近的8.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable不可思议的，难以置信的9.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的10.indirect=circuitous=roundabout间接的，迂回的11.infinite=unlimited=benotconfined没有受到限制的12.ingenious=clever聪明的;ingenious=creative独特设计的13.inherent=born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural内在的，固有或天生的14.insteadof=ratherthan而不是而otherthan,除了=except)15.intentionally=deliberately=notaccidentally故意的16.intensity=strength强度（intense=verygreatorextreme）17.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract使…感兴趣18.irreparable(damage)=irrecoverable无法修复的19.isolated=separated=divorced孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique,unique本20.unique=onlyexistingorhappeninginoneplaceorsituationMassextinctionsarerelativelyrareevents;however,isolated/uniqueextinctionsarequite）－－－－－－－－－－Jjeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten危及(imperil中的peril表危险，perilous表示危险的=dangerous=risky=hazardous)joined=met;connected连接上了的junction=connection=juncture联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）juvenile=teenager=youth少年.－－－－－－－－－－K1.key=important=vital=crucial重要的2.keen=verystrong强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Llading=cargo=load装载1.landscape=scenery风景（还有地形的意思）2.lagbehind=fallbehind落后（如在经济方面）3.legacy=bequest=heritage遗产4.legitimate=valid=authorized合理合法的(legitimately=properly)5.lethargy=sluggish倦怠,无精打采6.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful致命的（bringingdeathor）7.liberal=extensive(acceptingdifferentopinionsandwaysof8.behavingandtendingtobesympathetictootherpeople)loot=steal掠夺，偷取9.lucrative=profitable有利可图的10.－－－－－－－－－－Mmaintain=sustain=keep保持，维持1.maketheirway=travel前进，行进2.manageable=operable容易控制的3.mandatory=required=obligatory必须的，反义词：optional=selective4.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明5.manipulate=operate操控6.markedly=significantly显著地7.match=equal匹敌8.material=physical物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)9.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin少的10.mighty=powerful强大的11.minute=verysmall=fine=tiny极小的12.mirror=reflect反映，反射13.mobility=movement移动14.modest适度的=limited有限的15.modification=alteration修正(modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)16.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome单调，无聊的mounting=increasing逐渐增加的myriad=numerous多的17.18.19.－－－－－－－－－－Nnotable=famous=well-known=popular=noted=renowned著名的1.novel=new=fresh新的2.notonly=besides=apartfrom3.－－－－－－－－－－Oobscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous:tearsobscuredmyeyes.使模糊1.occasionally=sometimes=onceinawhile=accidentally偶尔2.organism=creature=livingthing=biologicallivingbeing生物3.originate=startfrom=initiatefrom开始于(start=setinmotion开始)4.ornament=decoration=adornment装饰5.oscillate=changefrequently频繁的变化6.overall=total总的7.overlap=cover覆盖，重叠8.oversee=supervise监管9.overwhelming=dominating无法抗拒的,自己被控制或受支配10.－－－－－－－－－－P:paradoxical=seeminglycontradictory看似矛盾的（有时=plausible表示貌似可信的）1.patch=smallarea=lot小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）2.patron=sponsor=donator赞助人3.peculiar=strange=eccentric奇怪的,古怪的有时eccentric=erratic,这里erratic为4.deviatingfromthecustomarycourseinconductoropinion;比如：erraticbehavior)penetrate=pierce=enter=togainentranceto渗入5.periodically=regularly周期性地6.perishable=beeasytospoil易坏的7.permit=allow=consent允许8.persist=endure持续9.pervasive=widespread=spreading普遍的10.pioneer=initiate开拓（最早干一件事情）11.posit=propose=suggest=assume假定，建议,认为12.practiced=skilled熟练的pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的9.proportion=percentage比例，百分比premise=assumption前提；（premise=prerequisite=somethingrequired）prestige=importance=superiority威望，优越性prevail=spread=pervade:Letpeaceprevail.盛行predominant=principal=major主要的;predominant=verynoticeable显著的（注意：predominate为动词，表示占优势，支配）primitive=early=undeveloped=uncivilized原始的，早期的principal=main=primary主要的principle=concept概念，原理prized=valued珍视的procure=obtain=acquire获得professional=specialized专业的9.30.31.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching深刻的profusely=abundantly=prolifically丰富地promoted=furthered促进propel=push=impel推动proper=suitable=correct合理，正确的prospect=future=outlook前景(prosperity=wellbeing=thriving=luxuriant繁荣)protrude=stickout=project:protrudingeyes向前突出的proximity=nearness=closeto邻近32.33.－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamental根本的(fundamental还表基本的=cardinal=very1.important)radically=extremely极端地2.ramification=branch分支；ramification=consequence结果3.readily=easily:heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.容易地4.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate积累，收集5.refine=improve使变好如oilrefinery精炼石油6.reflection=indication:reflect=think反思7.regime=asystemofrulesthatcontrolsomething系统，制度8.release=free=liberate=unleash使自由9.relevant=related=beinvolvedwith/in=beassociatedwith有关联的10.relieve=reduce=lose减少11.relinquish=abandon=desert放弃12.render=produce=resultin=leadto导致，致使13.replenish=putback=recharge补充14.represent=symbolize=typify=standfor代表，象征15.repudiate=reject否定，拒绝16.require=stipulatethat=necessitate=need需要，规定要什么17.resist=endure抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)respond=react响应restoration=recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹retreat=recede退去，撤退revolutionized=changeddramatically巨变rigidly=strictly严格地rigorous=harsh严酷的harshwinterrudimentary=basic=undeveloped没有怎么发展的4.25.－－－－－－－－－－S:sink=descend=plummet下降1.savefor=exceptfor除了2.scanty=minimal=verysmall少的3.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom几乎不4.scope=extent=area=province=realm范围5.scour=search四处搜索6.seemingly=onthesurface=superficially表面上看起来怎么样7.seething=excited兴奋的（还有沸腾的,剧烈的意思）8.segment=part=section=portion部分9.sequent=later=ensuing随后的…10.signify=imply=mean意味着tobeasignof11.simulated=artificial模拟的12.simultaneous=atthesametime=coinciding同时发生的13.sophisticated=complex=complicated=intricate=involved复杂的14.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder观众，目睹者15.speculate=think=hypothesize推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)16.spell=aperiodoftime一小段时间（同时spell还有拼写，符咒等意思）17.sporadic=intermittent零星的，断断续续的18.spontaneous=impulsive自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以=instinctive或19.unplanned）standard=criteria标准20.steep=immerse=sheer程度大21.sterile=barren=unproductive贫瘠的22.stray=wander=meander:goastray迷失23.sofar=uptonow=uptopresent=untilpresent目前为止24.subjective=personal主观的，个人的25.subsidiary=support=holdup补助26.subtle=notobvious=obscure=unclearsubtle27.suck=takein吸入（水等）28.susceptible=vulnerable=opentoattack易受影响的29.