第10项浙大考博英语05、辅导09新创答案

Unit1LifeandDeathPARTONE：View,Listen&SpeakViewing，UnderstandingandSpeakingForthispart,youarerequiredtowatchatwice.DotheexerciseswithifferentTerrorismandDeathExercise1：Directions：Watchthe andcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.foreignattackeveronAmericanknowswhereheanelementaryjusteightyearsprior;photohischiefofshouldhaveshownterrorismtoositintheblameitonthisscript:Wehavesomethingthathashappenedhere…attheWorldTradeCenter.Wenoticedaflame…andanawfullotofsmoke…ThisisOh,myOh,myOh,myLet'sgo!Let’sgo,back!Comeon,let’sgo!Oh,mygod!Savetheirsouls,Lord.Savetheirsouls,Lord.Oh,they’rejum.OnSeptember11th,2001,nearly3000people,includingacolleagueofmine,BillWeemswerekilledinthelargestforeignattackeveronAmericansoil.ThetargetswerethefinancialandmilitaryheadquartersoftheUnitedStates.Ifanyonehasanyideaorthey’veseenhimorknowswhereheis,tocallus.He’sgottwolittlebabies.Twolittlebabies.Astheattacktookce,Mr.BushwasonhiswaytoanelementaryschoolinFlorida,WheninformedofthefirstnehittingtheWorldTradeCenterwhereterroristshadstruckjusteightyearsprior.Mr.Bushdecidedtogoaheadwithhisphotoopportunity.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Goodmorning.Readthiswordthefastway.GetYes.GetGetreadytoreadthewordsonthispagewithoutmakingaWhenthesecondnehitthetower,hischiefofstaffenteredtheclassroomandtoldMr.Bush,“Thenationisunderattack.”Notknowingwhattodo,withnoonelinghimwhattodoandnoSecretServicerushingintotakehimtosafety.Mr.BushjustsatthereandtoreadMyPetGoatwiththeChildren.Nearlysevenminutespassedwithnobodynganything.AsBushsatinthatFloridaclassroom,washewonderingifmaybeheshouldhaveshownuptoworkmoreoften?Shouldhehaveheldatleastonemeetingsincetakingofficetodiscussthethreatofterrorismwithhisheadofcounterterrorism?MaybeBushwonderedwhyhehadcutterrorismfundingfromtheFBIorperhapshejustshouldhavereadthesecuritybriefingthatwasgiventohimonAugust6th,2001whichsaidOsamaBinLadenwasnningtoattackAmericabyhijackingairnes.Maybehewasn’tworried,becausethetitleofthereportwastoovague.“Ibelievethetitlewas‘BinLadendeterminedtoAttackInsidetheUnitedStates.’”Areportlikethatmightmakesomemenjump,but,asindayspast,GeorgeW.justwentfishing.Astheminuteswentby,GeorgeBushtositintheclassroom.Washethinking,“I’vebeenhangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.Whichoneofthemscrewedme?Wasittheguymydaddy’sfriendsdeliveredalotofweaponsto?WasitthatgroupofreligiousfundamentalistswhovisitedmystatewhenIwas ernor?OrwasittheSaudis?Damn.Itwasthem.IthinkIbetterblameitonthisguy.”(Source:JoytotheWorld,DVD.2003by lectualReserve,Inc.5/03Listening,UnderstandingandZeroLifeExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.ExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.zerolifehowheliveshislastdoanyheatthemwatchhis(TapeJohnGrahamranoutofmorphine16hoursago.Hisbody,ravagedbycanceranditsconsequences,sJohntomaintain12prescriptionsandspend14hoursonoxygeneachday.He'shadazerolifeexpectancyforthelast14years,anddoeshisbesttoliveeachdayasifitwerehislast.Givenadeathbydoctorsanda14yearstayofexecutionbynature,Johnhaslostalmostcompletecontrolofhislife.Ashemakeshisdailytripviahiselectricscootertothecornerhoforlunch,itisclearthatwhathewillneversurrenderishisdignityandtheprideadyingmanhasinhowheliveshislastdays.“Yousee,Idon'tthinkofmyselfasbeinganoldman,that'sthetrouble.AndofcoursetheotherthingIdon'tdoistobehavelikeaterminallyillman.Irefusetofeelsorryformyself...itwouldn'tdoanygood.IignoreitandIdothesameaseverybodyelse,Ihandlelifethesamewayasanyoneelse,daybyday.Icanhaveworsedays,whenI'm,quitehonestlytoodamnedilltogoout,soIdon'tevenbother.Ican'tbebothered nganythingandsoIjustputonadressinggownandcreepaboutthehouse,andthenputmymealsintheovenandheatthemup...sometimesIhaveabeer,sometimesIdon't-itdependsonhowIam.Iseemtoliedownalot.Forfourorgmorphine-whereasifI'myingthepiano,Idon'tneedthemorphine.I'mnotevenawarethatI'vegotabody,becauseI'mnotinit...I'mouttheresomewherebetweenthetipsofmyfingersandthemusicwhichissoaringaroundintheair,whichiswhywhenI'myingthepiano,I'lleitherwatchmyfingers...I'mnotwatchingwhiclookingattheair,orgazingatnothingatalland...formethat'simportant.”)(Source:Adoptedfrom PARTTextIII.Directions:Choosefromthegivenchoicestheoneclosestinmeaningtothewordorphraseunderlined.AABCBDirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.CBCABIV.Directions:Findanappropriatewordforeachblanktocompletethe 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.TextII.Paraphrase:Euthanasiaisacontroversialtopic.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsconcerningitsmeaning,practiceandmorality.Paraphrase:Overthirtystateshavepassedlaws,regardingaidedsuicideasPartThreeTranslation：ChoiceofAcceptation（词义的选择SectionA：CompareandDirections:ReadthefollowingEnglishSentenceandcomparetheirversionsbelow,trytoturnthemintoinyourway.A/“empty”fillingup”理解B/“emptyfeelempty[colloqhungryIamlonely没有逻辑关系。C/“emptyA/B/C/“emptyfillingup是指作者的心理感受，心里是空空的感觉，是“空虚”而不是被“掏空”。TranslationDirections:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromtoEnglishbyusingtheTranslationTechniquementionedinthisUnit.ReferenceRecentlyoneMatchFactoryofHenanProvincesentanurgentreporttotheMinistryofRailroad:“Ourfactoryisoneofthebiggestmatch-producingfactoriesinthecountry,andisresponsibleforthetaskofsupplyingcivilmatchesforthewholeprovince.Becauseofshortageoftimber,thefactoryisfacingaclose-down.Thesituationisindeedserious.Overthelastthreemonths,productiondroppedsosharplythatithascausedmarkettense,Incities,thepriceofmatchesisfourtimesitsnormalone,andinthecountryside,thereiseventheproblemofpeople’shavingdifficultiesineatingandlighting.”ReferenceOneMatchFactory,amajormatchproducerfordomesticuseinHenanProvinceandoneofthebiggestfactoriesinthecountry,recentlysentanSOStotheMinistryofRailways,sayingthatthefactorywasrunningshortoftimber.Themessageisnotafalsealarm.Thedrasticcutbacksintheoutputofthefactoryhavecausedanacuteshortageofmatchesinthemarketoverthelastthreemonths.Inthecities,aboxofmatchesisnowsellingatfourtimesitsnormalpriceontheblackmarket;inthecountryside,peopledonotevenhavematchestolighttheircookingstoves.ReferenceOne中一些地方翻译得不够清楚，如把“紧急报告”urgentreport,虽然字ReferenceTwo中使了OS这一具特殊的词，既合客观实，也给“”“”短缺”eachaketsnseReferenceOne）ancuesorgefacesnherketReferenceTwo）“”ReferenceOne也过分Unit2NewHousingPARTONE：View,Listen&SpeakViewing，UnderstandingandSpeakingForthispart,youarerequiredtowatcha cliptwice,andthendotheexerciseswithdifferentfocuses.BetterHousingNewsExercise1：Directions：Watchthe clipandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.sawthelightofeachsucceedingdropvastlyincreasedbuildinggettinganhonestday’sboughtwithareliefonamonthlypaymenttheroomanditsformoderateglassdressinglessthantheynowscript:1928wasagoodbuildingyear.Almost3billiondollarsworthofnewresidentialconstructionsawthelightofday.Butin1929,evenbeforetheDepressionbecamegeneral,buildingdroppedofftoslightlyunder2billion.Yearafteryearthroughoutthedepression,thisdecline,eachsucceedingdropmeaningthousandsofmoremenlaidoffinthebuildingandalliedindustries.Untilin1934allofthenewhomesbuiltintheUnitedStateswereworthonly227milliondollars–adeclineof92%from1928.ButduetothestimulationoftheNationalHousingAct,1935presentsadifferentpicture.Fromeverysectionofthecountrycomereportsofvastlyincreasedbuildingactivity.Nowinthesepicturesweshowyouafewofthethousandsofhousesofalltypesthatcurrentlyunderconstructionasaresultofthisbuildingboom.Weshowyouafewofthehundredsofthousandsofmenwhomithasputbacktowork,someofthemafteryearsofidleness.Carpenters,bricklayers,masons,plumbers,menfromeverydivisionofthebuildingtradesaregettinganhonestday’swork.Andthisreemploymentisnotlimitedtothebuildingtrades.Foreverymanputtoworkonahouse,severalmoreareengagedinmakingtheneededmaterialsandtransportingthemtowheretheyaretobeused.This…thatcomesoutofapayenvelopetastesalotsweeterthanthesamefoodwhenit’sboughtwithareliefcheck.ThistitlewaveofnewconstructionisanimportantcontributiontotheeconomicrebuildingofAmerica.Homeownershipisthebasisofthehappycontentedfamilylife.AndnowthroughtheuseofaNationalHousingActinsuredmortgageisbroughtwithinthereachofallcitizensonamonthlypaymentnnogreaterthanrent.Thousandsofpeoplegetabigthrilloutoflookingatmodelhouses,andamuchbiggerthrillwhentheybuyone.Thiscoupleisgoingthroughamodelhousenow.Supposewefollowthem.Thehusbandapparentlyisn’tverykeenaboutitatall.Butyouknowhowwivesare,sointheygotothisdelightfullivingroom.Thegirlistremendouslyimpressedwiththeroomanditsfurnishings.Butthefellowstilljustdoesn’tseeminterested.Justgivehim,uh,agoodbookandacomfortablechairuntilhiswifeseeshimthenit’sadifferentstory.Getupoutofthere,boy,andgetgoing.Theyfindthatthediningroomissmallbutadequatefortheirsmallfamilyandformoderateentertainingandsotheypassontothekitchen.Thischeerfulroomwithitsmanyhandycabinetsimpresseseventhisskeptic.Andhiswifeisentrancedbythemodernflattopstove,andbysuchconvenientfeaturesasthesturdybuilt-inironingboard.Nowlet’sseewhatwefindupstairs.First,apeekintotheguestroomwithitsmodernfurniture.Thenaglanceintothebathroomwithitsglassdressingtable.Helikesthiseventhoughthewaterisn’tturnedonyet.Justafleetingglimpseofthenurserytheydon’tneedthisroomyet.Andthenathoroughinspectionofthemasterbedroom.Thiscanopybedstrikeshisfancy.Anditseemsquitecomfortabletoo.Butthewifeismoreinterestedintheampleclosetspace.Andsotheyleave,reluctantlyitseems.Fortheybothwouldliketohavethiscefortheirveryown.Toobadtheycan’taffordit.Ah,butmaybetheycan.Foraccordingtothissigntheycanbuythishousewithmonthlypaymentsthatarelessthantheynowspendforrent.(Source:AmericanMemorandumVolIV)Listening,UnderstandingandSpeakingExercise1：Directions：Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.ExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageagainandchoosethebestanswera,b,c,dtoeachquestionyou’veTapeSeventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericawereonlystructures.Duringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,however,housesbegantoshowanewelegance.Aswealthincreases,moreandmorecoloniesbuiltfinehouses.Sincearchitecturewasnotyetaspecializedprofessioninthecolonies,thedesignofbuildingswaslefteithertoamateurdesignersortocarpenterswhoundertooktointerpretarchitecturalmanualsimportedfromEngland.Inventoriesofcoloniallibrariesshowedanastonishingnumberofthesehandbooksforbuildersandthehouseserectedduringtheeighteenthcenturyshowedtheirinfluence.Nevertheless,mostdomesticarchitectureofthefirstthree-quartersoftheeighteenthcenturydisyedawidedivergenceoftasteand domofapplicationoftheruleslaiddowninthesebooks.Increasingwealthandgrowingsophisticationthroughoutthecoloniesresultedinhousesofimproveddesign,whetherthematerialwaswood,stone,orbrick.NewEnglandstillfavoredwood,thoughbrickhousesbecamecommoninBostonandothertowns,wherethedangeroffiregaveinimpetustotheuseofmoredurablematerial.AfewhousesinNewEnglandwerebuiltofstone,butonlyinPennsylvaniaandadjacentareaswasstonewidelyusedindwellings.AnincreaseduseofbrickinhousesandoutbuildingswasnoticeableinVirginiaandMaryland,butwoodremainedthemostpopularmaterialeveninhousesbuiltbywealthylandowners.IntheCarolinas,evenincloselypackedCharleston,woodenhousesweremuchmorecommonthanbrickhouses.Eighteenth-centuryhousesshowedgreatinteriorimprovementovertheirpredecessors.Windowsweremadelargerandshuttersremoved.Largeclearpanesreplacedthesmallleadedglassoftheseventeenthcentury.Doorwayswerelargerandmoredecorative.Firecesbecamedecorativefeaturesofrooms.Wallsweremadeofsterorwood,sometimeselaboraypaneled.Whitepaintbegantotaketheceofblues,yellows,greens,andleadcolors,whichhadbeenpopularforwallsintheearlieryears.Afterabout1730,advertisementsforwallpaperstylesinscenicpatternsbegantoappearincolonialnewspapers.ThomasJefferson(American,1743-1826),anarchitectaswellasastatesmanandascholar,waswellreadintheclassicisttheoriesofarchitectureandacquaintedwiththefamousmodelsofEuropeanclassicism.Hisdesiretoestablishasenseofculturaltraditioninthisnewcountryisreflectedinhisarchitecture.Forhisowncountryhouse(Monticello),hemodifiedaPalladiandesigntomeetlocalpracticalneeds,and"translated"itintolocalmaterials.HewasoneofthefirstarchitectstoadaptRomanbuildingtypestothefunctionalrequirementsofpublicandacademicbuildings.(429words)PARTTWO：ReadingTextADirections:Choosefromthegivenchoicestheoneclosestinmeaningtothewordorphraseunderlined.ABACBDirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.BADBADirections:Findanappropriatewordforeachblanktocompletethe1. 2. 4. 5.6. 8. 9. 10.TextII.Directions:RestatethefollowingsentencesfromthetexttoclarifytheirmeanParaphrase:Eachcityhasitsownregulationsintendedtoprovideenoughparkingspaceandmakethestreetsnotsocrowded,althoughtheseregulationsdifferfromcitytocity.Paraphrase:Today,citynnersalloverthecountryaretryingtochangeorgetridoftheseparkingrequirementsbyencouragingusingthepublictransportationasawaytoreducethehousingprice.Paraphrase:Mr.Codysaid,“Whatwecareaboutisnotwhetherwecouldaffordtobuycarsornot,butwhetherwecouldaffordtopayforthehighhousingpricewithparking.”Paraphrase:Hesaid,“Youwillbeinagreattroubleifyoudon’tfinanceprojectsinthesuburbswithaparking.”PartThreeTranslationOmission减词翻译)SectionA:CompareandPracticeDirections:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentencesandcomparetheirversionsbelow,trytoturnthemintoinyourway.A/if”“you”B/“you”人称代词的翻译，但没有将表示从属关系的连接词“if”省略，不A/B/“if”和“you”的翻译应该遵从“减词”的翻译原则。英语中，句Sample:Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishtobyusingtheTranslationTechniquementionedinthisunit.治对方，我们哪一方都不企图伸出手去世界。写过：“多少事，从来急；天地登那种可以缔造一个新的、更美好的世界的伟大境界的的时候了。本着这种精神，我请求诸位同我一起举杯，为，为，为能够导致全世界所有人民的友谊与和平的和人民之间的友谊，干杯。there“our”，“and”，“the”，和“yoUnit3GreenInvasionPARTONE：View,Listen&SpeakViewing，UnderstandingandSpeakingForthispart,youarerequiredtowatchatwice.Dotheexerciseswithdifferentfocuses.MiraclesfromAgricultureExercise1：Directions：Watchthe clipandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.wherebyAmericanagriculturehasadvancedbetterandmoreabundant ofsotheyareeasiertoperishableproductswhichmovetofarawayfarmsfreshtoourprovehandling,processingandfresh zingand theyshinelikeourbetterbreedsofScriptSupermarket:symbolofahighstandardoflivinginthiscountryTheseproductscomefromfarmsandranchesdespitedistanceandseason.Theyaretheresultofamiraculousagriculture.Tremendousadvancesonthefarmandinthemarketingsystemhavecreatedthismiracle.ThemiraclewherebyAmericanagriculturehasadvancedmoreinthespaceofasinglelifetimethanworldagriculturehadinmorethan7000years.Today,Agricultureisgoingfarnaturetoproducenewmiraclesforanevenbetterandmoreabundantlife.Theworkofthemenbehindthescenesisdoneonthefarm,inthelaboratoryandinthemarketce.Onthefarmtoday,whereveryoulook,youseethehandiworkofscientists-improvedcrops,moreproductivesoils,moreuseful,moreefficientmachinery.Creditthemenbehindtheagriculturalscenewithincreasingmarketabilityofmostcrops,today’scabbagepacksmorevitaminC,thestring-lessstringbeanhasmoresnap.Newpotatoesarenowavailablealltheyear,notonlyhasagriculturemiraculouslyincreasedyields,feedmorepeople,farmmachineshave(somewordsmissinginfilm),takethiscombine,itharvests400potatoesanhour.Scientistsworkingtoimproventqualitythroughbreedinghavegivenpotatoesshalloweyes,sothey’reeasiertopeel,andtheyalsohaveimprovedstoragemethods.Moderncommunicationsarehelthisfarmersellhislettucethisisjustoneofthetwohundredperishableproductswhichmovetomarketwhenandwhereneeded,thankstoanintricatemarketinformationsystem.Asforcelery,productioncouldonlykeepupwithdemandthroughresearchinsoil-borndiseases,inweightcontrol,infieldtrimmingandfieldpacking.Greatnewharvestingsystemanddistributionmethodshadtobedevelopedtobringthesecropsfromfarawayfarmsfreshtoourtables,andsoarollingfactorygatherstogetherthegoodnessofnatureanddoesiteconomically.Throughimaginationandhard-wonknowledgetoscienceandtechnology,agricultureworksnewerandnewermiracles,ourcameraistakingyoubehindthescenestoshowyouhow.Throughoutthemarketingsystemprovehandling,processingandpackaging,maintainingfarmfreshqualityallthewaytoyourdinnertable.Herepowerfulvacuumcoolersandicewaterpreservethequalityofsweetcorn.Today’sparadeofimprovedcropsissometimestakenforgranted,ntresearchhasbredintothemspecialqualitiesforfreshuse,freezingandcanning.Marketingresearchhasimprovedmethodsofhandlingandstoring.Hereismaidservice,maidserviceonagrandscale,forAmerica’smillionsofsaladbowls,evenlittleradishesarecleaneduntiltheyshinelikecherriesbeforeautomaticpackagingprotectstheirquality.Behindthemiracleofourabundantmeatsupply,ourbetterbreedsoflivestock,andimprovedfeeds,cattleandothermeatanimalsarecarefullyinspectedforsafetyands.Meatproductsarebettertodaythantheywereagenerationagoandmoreplentiful.（483words）(Source:AmericanMemorandumVolVIListening,UnderstandingandAmericanAgriculture:ShrinkingbutMoreExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.ExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear. occupiesintheUnited closetotwelvemillion newtechnologyandexportstotheEuropeanTapeAmericanAgriculture:ShrinkingbutMoreI’mFaithLapiduswiththeVOASpecialEnglishAgricultureAlistenerinBurkinaFasonamedIrissowantstoknowthecethatagricultureoccupiesintheUnitedStateseconomy.Theanswermightbesurprising.TheUnitedStateshasthelargesteconomyintheworld.ThesizeofaneconomyisusuallydescribedintermsoftheGrossDomesticProduct.TheGrossDomesticProduct,orG.D.P.,isthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedinacountryinayear.In2004theUnitedStateshadaG.D.P.estimatedatclosetotwelvemillionmilliondollars.Whatpercentageofthatwasagriculture?The ernmentsaysjustnine-tenthsofonepercent.FarmworkersmakeupanevensmallerpercentageofAmericanlabor:seven-tenthsofonepercent.SowhatistheGrossDomesticProductmainlyaproductofthesedays?In2004,almosttwentypercentcamefromindustryandalmosteightypercentcamefromservices.ThenumberoffarmscontinuestodecreaseinAmerica.TheCensusBureaucountedalittlemorethantwomillionfarmsin2004.Abouthalfofthosefarmshadlessthanfortyhectares.Still,farmearningshaverisentorecordlevelsinrecentyears.Agricultureproductivitycontinuestoincreasebecauseofnewtechnologyandmethods.ButtheAgricultureDepartmentestimatesthattheninepercentoffarmelastyearcamefromernmentpayments.Thatnumberisexpectedtodecreaseinthefuture.ExportshaveprovidedAmericanfarmerswithanaverageofabouttwenty-fivepercentoftheirmoneyforthelastfifteenyears.Whatisthetopexportbyvalue?Soybeans.CanadaandMexicoaretwoofthethreebiggestmarketsforAmericans.Infact,in2002,CanadarecedJapanforthefirsttimeasthetopbuyerofAmericanagricultureexports.TheDepartmentofAgriculturesaysexportstotheEuropeanUnionareg.ButexportstoothercountrieswithintheAmericasandtoAsiaareTheUnitedStateshastraditionallyenjoyedanagriculturetradesurplus.ButthatsurplushasbeeneatenawayastheUnitedStatesimportsmoreandmore（Source:VOASpecialEnglish2006PARTTWO：ReadingTextADirections:Choosefromthegivenchoicestheoneclosestinmeaningtothewordorphraseunderlined. Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.CABDADirections:Findanappropriatewordforeachblanktocompletethe1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.TextDirections:RestatethefollowingsentencesfromthetexttoclarifytheirmeanParaphrase:Ifthemicrobioticactivityinthesoilhasbeendestroyedbythesyntheticchemicals,thesoilwillloseitsvitality,whichservesasamereceforgrowing.Paraphrase:Ifanorganicpepperlooksexactlythesameastheconventionalone,isthereanyreasonfortheconsumerstoshowtheirinterestinthewayitiscultivated?Paraphrase:Forthelongterm,organicallygrownfoodisthebestchoiceforpeople,theenvironmentandfuturegenerations,becausewecangetmorebypayingless.PartThreeTranslationConversion（词性转换SectionA:CompareandDirections:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentenceandcomparetheirversionsbelowandtrytoturnthemintoinyourway.A/problemsareachallenge,notanabili”C/“problems”“challenge”构成了因果关系，译为“问题多了才是一个挑A/B/C/“challenge“abili”SectionB:TranslationTechniqueandII.Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromtoEnglishortheviseversebyusingtheTranslationTechniquementionedinthisUnit.Reference克服怕死念头的最好办法,至少在我看来,就是逐步扩大你的,并使其更加脱离个人后和大海融为一体，分不出任何界限，毫无失去了自我的存在。如果一个老年人能为动词，如“moreimal”译为“脱离个人所关心的事情”；“past”译为“流过”；“without”译为“分不出”；“thefearofdeath”译为“怕死”，使译文更符 PARTONE：View,Listen&SpeakViewing，UnderstandingandSpeakingForthispart,youarerequiredtowatcha ifferentfocuses.Shakespeare:AExerciseDirections：Watchthe andcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.greatestywrightinintenseargumentforysandworkshepreviouslylittlemeshitintotheevolutionaryhavewrittensuchgreatTheMerchantofwipethesofhisinaplottooverthrowtheanyhardscript:Shakespeare:AThereisaragingdebatelikeJudyjustalludedtoo,amongliryscholarsthatthemanoftencreditedasthegreatestywrightinhistorymayhaveactuallybeenafraud.SowhoreallypennedeverythingfromMacbethtoRomeoandJuliet.CBSNewscorrespondentMarkPhillipshasthelatesttheory.Thequestionhasbeenposedbefore,eveninthemovies.ClipfromShakespeareinLove:“AreyoutheauthoroftheysWilliamJustwhodidrighttheysandpoemsknownunderthenameofWilliamShakespearehasbeenamatterofintenseargumentforcenturies,butnowanewargumentfullofdramaandintrigueandtreacheryandbetrayalandallthatgoodShakespeareanstuffhasbegun.BrendaJames(Author,“TheTruthWillOut”);“WheredidShakespeareoffordlearnthiskindofdiplomaticOnonesideofthefield:BrendaJamesandWilliamWilliamRubenstein:“There’snothingtolinkhimevertotheysandworkshewrote.”Who’vejustwrittenabookclaimingthattheauthorofthemostenduring,manysaythegreatestbodyofEnglishli tureeverwasn’tWilliamShakespearehimself,butwasapreviouslylittleknownseventeenthcenturyEnglishdiplomatnamedSirHenryNeville.Americanvoice:“ShakespeareofStratford….ifyoutakehislifeandmeshitintotheevolutionarychronologyoftheys,yougetnothing.”Englishvoice:“ThethingaboutShakespearewasthathewasn’tquiteaproperEnglishvoice:“Hewasabitprovincial,hehadn’tbeentouniversity….howcould..er….thisprovincialgrrschoolboyhavewrittensuchgreatworks?Thatwaswhatitreallygoesbackto.VoiceofBrendaJames:“In1579,NevillewentonahistoricEuropeantourinwhichhevisitedallthecesthatarementionedinShakespeare’sysandgottoknowaboutalitiesthere.”ButdoyouhavetohavebeentoacetowriteaboutVoiceofEnglishman:“WellShakespearewroteaycalled‘TheMerchantofVenice’whichneveroncementionsthereareanycsinVenice.ThatsuggeststomethatitwaswrittenbysomeonewhohadwrittenbooksaboutVenicebuthadn’tactuallybeenthere.Clipfrom‘Hamlet’‘FouldeedswillVoiceofAmerican:Nowsomethinghappenedtohimin1601towipethesofhisfacealmostpermanently.That‘something’theysaywasthefactthatHenryNevillewaslockedupintheTowerofLondonforhispartinaplottooverthrowtheMonarchy.Aprettygoodreasontogetserious.Thebestthingaboutthisargumentisthatinthebsenceofanyhardevidence,namelyysinShakespeare’shandwriting,ycaneverClipfrom‘TheMerchantofVenice’:“IfheshouldbreakhisdaywhatshouldIgain?”ThisisashowliketheysthemselvesthatwillrunandClipfrom‘TheMerchantofVenice’:“Apoundofaman’sfleshtakenfromamanisnotso… Source:MarkPhillips,CBSNews,Stratford-upon-Avon,Listening,UnderstandingandInSearchofExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.ExerciseDirections：Listentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeexactwordsyouhear.shroudedinconqueror,aninventor,oranthemostsecretgoldenageoftheTapeLikeallstoriesfromhistory,thisisasearchforghosts.Aquestforthepeoplewhomadeuswhatweare.Andforonemaninparticular.WilliamShakespeareisthemostfamouswriterofalltimeandyethislifeisstillshroudedinmystery.Somuchsothatavastwebofconspiracytheorieshasgrownupoverwhetherheevenwrotehisownysornot.Thisisahistoricaldetectivestory.AnElizabethan‘whodunit’,searchingforthelifeofWilliamShakespeareofStratford-upon-Avon,setagainsttheturbulenttimesinwhichhelived.{Scene:AtimeofChild:“WhereareyouMW:“we’rewalkinguptheancientroad.It’soneoftheoldroadsofChild:“youwalkingallthewaythere?”MW:“yeah…….bye”SowhygoinsearchofShakespeare?Canthelifeofawritereverbeasinterestingorasexcitingasaconqueror,aninventor,oranexplorer?ANapoleon,aColumbus,anAlexandertheGreat?Wellyes…..yesitcan!Moresobecausethewritersandthepoetsaretheexplorersofthehumanheart.Andlongaftertheconquerorsareforgottentheirlegacywillbethemostvaluabletousashumanbeings.AndShakespeareisthetestwriterwhoeverlived.Whowouldn’twanttoknowwhomadehimtick?That’swhatIwanttotrytodoonthisjourney.OursearchforShakespearewilltakeusintothehiddenlandscapesofElizabethanEngland,andthesecretarchivesofEnglishhistory.Luckilyforus,ElizabethanEnglandwasastate.Itsspiesrecordedeverything.ThroughthemwecantraceShakespeare’sconnectionsfromWarwickshiretothewildsofLancashWecanfollowhimintotheteemingsuburbsofTudorLondon…..andfindhislandlady,histaxdodging,evenhissummonsforgrievousbodilyharm.We’llpinpointthesiteofhisfirstyhouse.Thecewhichignitedthegoldenageofthetheatre.Atimewhichhasleftitsmarkonourculturefromthatdaytothisandwhichgaveusthegreatestgalleryofcharactersintheli tureoftheSource:BBC:InSearchofShakespeare-(withMichaelPARTTWO：ReadingTextA[l1]III.Directions:Choosefromthegivenchoicestheoneclosestinmeaningtothewordorphraseunderlined.ACDBCDirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.ABCAD