第15周-1课时2020一模机读阅读七选五下

北京市海淀区教师进修学校北京市海淀区教育委员会机读部分解读授课教师：姜丽娟学校：北京大学附属中学2020朝阳一模海淀区高中学生在线学习课程3阅读理解4七选五Part2阅读理解(37,40,41,42,45)03语篇分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了耶鲁大学医学院的研究者们偶然发现死猪的大脑里仍然有电波活动的迹象后发生的一系列的事情。B篇Para.1

and

Para2

–

Sestan

and

his

lab

members

found

electrical

activity

in

dead

pigs’

brain

Para4–

Sestan

shut

down

the

experiment

and

contact

the

NIH

and

a

Yale

bioethicist.

Para.5

–

They

submitted

the

work

to

Nature,

receiving

sharp

criticism.

Para.6

–

Their

paper

was

published

in

2019.

And

the

team

has

been

busy

fielding

questions

from

the

media

and

scientists.

Para.7—They

will

be

very

thoughtful

in

the

future

exploring

uncharted

territory.

Para3–

A

neurologist

determined

the

readout

was

an

error.

事件发生的过程37.HowcouldwebestdescribeNenadSestan?A.Responsibleandreliable. B.Cooperativeandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Professionalandcautious.

Para.3

Sestanbroughtinaneurologist,whodeterminedthereadoutwasactuallyanerror,butthepossibilityhadfrightenedthem.

Para.

4

Sestankepthiscoolandimmediatelydidtwothings:heshutdowntheexperimentandcontactedtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),aswellasaYalebioethicist(生物伦理学家).

Para.

7

“Wewanttogetoutsideopinionbeforewedoanything,”Sestansays.“Whenyouexploreunchartedterritory,youhavetobeextremelythoughtful.”

professionalprofessionalcautious总结判断负责的，可信的配合的，有创造性的坚定的，鼓舞人心的专业的，谨慎的cautious1.

consistent连续的，持续的

theparty‘sconsistentfailuretocomeupwithanynewpolicies

这个政党长时期的提不出任何新政策

2.

suggest暗示，言下之意（熟词生义）3.

engineer秘密策划,设计制造（熟词生义）

Some

even

suggested

that

the

researchers

were

engineering

immortality.

有些人甚至暗示说这些研究人员是在秘密研究永生之道。4.

hold

off推迟，延迟5.

run

its

course按常规发展，完毕6.

field处理，应对（问题或意见）（熟词生义）

The

team

has

been

so

busy

fielding

questions

from

the

media

and

scientists.

他的团队一直忙于处理来自于媒体和科学家们的各种问题。词汇积累C篇语篇分析：本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能让其在空中飞行之外，还有许多功能，旨在告诉我们有些事情并不像看到的那样简单。Para.1,2Somemisunderstandingsaboutbutterflywingsarelistedandtheyareactuallyalive.Para.3

the

process

of

the

experimentPara.4

result1:

The

relevant

sensors

were

on

the

wings

themselves.

result

2:

Disc-shaped

cells

that

appeared

to

be

similar

to

pressure-sensitive

neurons

were

found.

Para.4,5,6

the

results

of

the

experimentPara.5

result

3:

Some

butterfly

wings

have

a

heartbeat.

Para.6

result

4:

Different

parts

of

the

wing

are

covered

by

different

sorts

of

scales.

40.Whatisthefunctionofscalesoverthescentpads?A.Attractingmates.

(Para.1

Theymaybeusedtoattractmates.指代的蝴蝶翅膀

) B.Increasingbloodflow.

(并未提到)

C.Coveringpowerfultubes.

D.Producingthecoolingeffect.Para.

6

Inalltheirexperimentssimulatingdifferentenvironmentalconditions,Dr.YuandDr.

Pierceconsistentlyfoundthat,differentpartsofthewingarecoveredbydifferentsortsofscales(鳞屑).Inparticular,tubespassthroughscalesoverthescentpads.

Thisimprovestheirabilitytospreadheatawayandhelpskeepthelivingpartsofabutterfly’swingsalive.

细节理解D41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

SeeingIsBelieving B.MoreThanMeetsTheEyeC.NothingSeek,NothingFind D.FineFeathersMakeFineBirds眼见为实超出眼睛所见无追求，无收获人靠衣装，马靠鞍Para.1

Thisplaysintotheideathatbutterflywingsaredeadtissue,likeabird’sfeathers.Infact,that’snottrue.考察主旨BD篇Fact

or

Fiction?

语篇分析：本文为议论文。作者通过专家的研究以及对比等方法证明了回忆录理应属于纪实文学的范畴。Para.1

definitions

of

the

key

termsPara.2

propose

the

central

point(

whether

memoir

should

be

branded

as

non-fiction.)

Para.

3

Studies

show

that

human

memory

can

be

reliable.

Para.4

The

memoir

can

rely

on

the

memories

of

people

by

using

contrast.Para.5

The

author’s

morality

can

be

trusted.

Para.6

Make

a

conclusion:

Memoir

is

rightfully

categorized

under

the

umbrella

of

literary

non-fiction.

42.TheauthorintroducesthetopicinParagraph1by_________.A.illustratingwhyitisimportanttotalkaboutmemoirB.listingsomeinterestingfactsandfeaturesofmemoirC.definingkeytermsthatarediscussedlaterinthepassageD.makingacomparisonbetweenautobiographyandmemoirPara.1

Non-fictioncanbebrokendownintomanycategories.Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses.Literarynon-fictionincludesatypeofautobiography(自传)calledmemoir.Memoirmostoftenfocusesonacertainperiodoftheauthor’slife.Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.Still,peoplesometimesquestionwhethermemoirshouldbecategorizedasnon-fictionatall.写作手法CthemostprofitablememoirsarethoseshowntobethemostfactualB.manyauthorsareuntrustworthy,althoughmanymemoirsarefact-basedC.memoirisrightfullycategorizedundertheumbrellaofliterarynon-fictionD.memoryistoounreliableformemoirtobeconsideredatypeofnon-fiction

Para.

5

Writingafactualmemoirthatappealstoreadershasthepotentialtobeprofitablefortheauthor,

Para.5

However,thereisnoreasontobesuspiciousofmemoirauthor’sintentions.thereisnomotivationforamemoirwritertoknowinglychangeorbeautifythetruth.Para.

6

Lookingbeyondtheauthor’sownlifeevents,memoircaninformreadersabouttheworldinthesamewaythatothernon-fictioncan.Memoirhasawayofrelayingfactsaboutanythingfromanoccupationtobrieffashiontrends,allofitmeaningfultotheauthor.Para.

3

Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.45.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelieves________.推理判断C七选五（49）04七选五What

Your

Nose

knows

语篇分析：本文为一篇说明文，讲述了嗅觉丧失和我们健康之间的关系以及对于我们的影响。Para.1

brief

introduction

Para.2

How

can

we

smell?

Para.

3

What

cause

smell

loss?

Para.4