2023届辽宁省大连育明高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltimeSomeonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeLastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.wherePremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidup5.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.A.insalutetoB.inhonourofC.inlinewithD.insympathywithiswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.WhereverJohn'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.thatTheinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whichIt'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyoneB.allC.notallD.noneIgotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.19、A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost20、A.actionB.lieC.excuseD.devotion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.（15分）ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe1.（low）grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI2.（person）tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal3,（mean）ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.4.thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors（走廊）andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.5,（vary）cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”（see）everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof7,famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto8.（bless）inthisway,9>alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest10,（time）ofmylife.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel（化石能源）completelyby2040>Nowthecitywantslargerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebio-fuel,whichareproducedfromwaste>StockholmisalsoworkingwithFortum,anenergycompany,totakeadvantageacity-wideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsandstadiumstosupplyheatforhomes>However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep、Ononenewlybuiltestate（庄园），peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsreal-timeenergyusage>Thisistohelpthemgoodunderstandhowtheyuseandwastegas,waterandelectricity>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：.交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；.潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右;.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁high-spedrailway和乐HelenoodlesDearTerry,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummervacation.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）BDAADBDDBBDAADBDDBABCDABDB19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、C2、C3、B4、B22、extraordinarybyanymeasureandchallenges选项Powerfulandcreative.1、B2、C3、A4、B1、C2、A3、D1、C2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、D3、D4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.lowerpersonallymeaningOn5・VariousSeeingabeblessedwhichtimes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第1句capital前the删除2^第2句what->that/which3、第2句are今is4、第3句advantage后力口of5、第3句use->using6、第4句However->Besides/Moreover/...7、第4句peoplefpeople's8、第5句providing->provided9、第5句its^their10、第6句good今better第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29>DearTerry,PmgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummervacation.It'sanhonourformetotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Weifangisindeedworthvisiting.Youcancomehereeitherbyplaneorbyhigh-speedrailwayfromBeijing.SituatedincentralShandongprovince,Weifangisafamoushistoricalcity.Itisalsotheinternationalcapitalofkites.Ifyouareinterestedinitshistory,youcanpayavisittothehistorymuseum.WhileyoustayinWeifang,Icantreatyoutosomefamouslocalfoods,liketheHelenoodles.WelcometoWeifang!WishyouagoodjourneyandapleasantstayinChina.Yours,LiHuaA.insightsB.memoriesC.resourcesD.experiencesA.insights—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital._・Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.PmafraidnotChristineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautiousB・optimisticC.particularD.curious13.・一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.一,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.TakeyourtimeC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy-Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?--一Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.ShouldThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeenMyneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticingMarydoesn*twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A.wouldliveB.weretoliveC.haslivedD.lives—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?_,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You'vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.FmwithyouonthatThegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible—Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?-Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21・（6分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame"let'sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?Thafssomethingelse.Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings99dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.Themantookprideinhisducklings.2、What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?Tomakealivingbyperforming.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge"inParagraph4?B.Move.A.Attack.B.Move.C.End.D.Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?”Father"and"mother"ofcutepetsManraisesducklingsashis"children”DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsAmazingbondbetweenmanandanimals（8分）Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion（涌入）ofAmericangiantAmazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitcomestolocalshores.Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuildits^fulfillmentcenter"一alargewarehouse（仓库）forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline—butlocalretailer,includingoneofHarveyNorman'sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardforAmazontosucceedinAustralia.HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,butHarveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralianmarket.“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished（彻底打败）otherretailers,noquestionaboutthat,andtheysendalotofretailersbrokeJHarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.uThereisnoquestiontheyhaveoneambitionandlikeAttilatheHim,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemandthenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinarybyanymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU.S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsinAustralia（aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket）,butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthatlocalretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight“whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.uWewillbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,"hesaid.“Anypricethattheyputwewillbeatorequal.”Meanwhile,Harvey'sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.RogerCorbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralpartswhenitopensinAustralia.^Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyverycompetitivemarketJhetoldNewsCorp.1、WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon'sexpansiontoAustralia?A.Tosupportothernationalbrands.Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.TorealizetheAustralianmarkefsdiversity.D.TolearnfromAmazon'simmediatesuccess.2^WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?Powerfulandcreative.Aggressivebutoutdated.Ambitiousandreliable.Promisingbutadventurous.3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.Amazon'sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.D・Amazon'sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.23・（8分）Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled（贴标签）withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD（lowefficiency）,buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreate1,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C・Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.2、WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?Theimportanceofsavingenergy.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D・Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.4^Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.Theycanshowproducers*environmentalimpacts.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts(8分)FormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea."InBritain,whereitoriginated,uhightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it'salsocalled“mealtea."Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea"or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd”RockvilleCentre516-208-811,OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson'sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson'sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt”PortJefferson631-476-8327,TheStreetGarden'smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.KWhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It'sknownas“mealtea”.B.It'scenteredondesserts.C.It'sservedatfancyhotels.D.It'soriginatedfromAmerica.2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-811B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-38953、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoirB.AtRobinson^TeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafeD.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe(10分)Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.RightShewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstiltIfthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinflndinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“IamwritingyoutodaybecausePvedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever/9thewomanwritesinheremail.^Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat...”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”Hereishowtheprogramworks:Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.Step2:1marrythatman.Step3:1giveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C・EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts"meaninthelastparagraph?A.deliciousB.sensibleC・angryD.foolish3、What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.AdventurousB.ImaginativeC.ConsiderateD.Polite第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）The1pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis2.whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously.3ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe4onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（飒飒响声）.They5sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe6came,rightthereintheliving-room.Somethingwas