2023届江西省南丰高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）・—Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.——・Withpleasure.A.Sorry,IambusyB.GoaheadC.HelpyourselfD.Ask,pleaseanyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?—It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill.A.putthroughB.pullthroughC.putoverD.pulloverWefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.givenIfyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.A.actB.helpC.serveD.lastWebelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;beingB.allthat;beC.thatall;areD.what;isLindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.gooverexactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.HavingbeendiscoveredNowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworldseconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedonmetomorrowandPllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled一Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?16、A.offeredB.agreedC.promised16、A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waitedC.feelingleadtoloserC.casuallyC.feelingleadtoloserC.casuallyadvicegoagainstD.holdontoreporterD.naturally17、A.thoughtC.feelingleadtoloserC.casuallyadvicegoagainstD.holdontoreporterD.naturallyX9>A.judgerB.receiver第二节（每小题第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）20、A.necessarilyB.第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）27.(15分)Chinesenamesarefullofmeanings.Itispartoftheculture.Westernpeople'snamesarealittle1.(difference).Lefslookatsomeofthe2,(reason)behindWesternnames.If3.girlfromChinaiscalled“Mei”,weknowitmeans“beautiful”.Ifaboyiscalled"Wu”,weknowitmeans“likeasoldier”.Itisbecauseofthemeaning4.peoplechoosethenamesforthelittleboyorgirl.Sometimesnames5,(pick)fortheirmeaningintheWesttoo.Ifagirliscalled“Joy"thentheparentshavenamedherthisbecausetheywanthertobehappyandtobringothers6・(happy).Othertimesnamesarechosenbecausetheyaretraditional-names7.(take)fromtheBible(圣经)forexample,likeNoah,Mathew,RuthandJohn.ButinaWesterncountryboysandgirlsaregivennamesforotherreasons.Thesound8.(be)veryimportant.ParentscallagirlJasmine,maybejustbecausetheylikethesoundofit.Parentswilloftenchooseanamebecauseitalso9.（belong）toafamousperson,sayapopstar,anactor,orafootballer.Inthelast10yearsmanyboyshavebeennamed“David”10.thefootballerDavidBeckham.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacityofitsown-itincludesnearly1,000buildingandnearly10,000rooms.In1925,theForbiddenCitywasturningintoamuseumsomuchthatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomsandoutdoorspace.TheForbiddenCityisfarverylargetofullyexperienceinasinglevisit.WhileweloveourvisittotheForbiddenCity,weonlywishwehavemoretimetoseeeverything.Andagain,I'mnotsurewhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyappreciatealloftheartandhistorywithinthisextraordinaryplace.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假设你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请给你班的交换生Jim写封电子邮件，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:.介绍活动的安排（如时间、地点、内容等）;.说明活动的目的;.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、B8、A9、B10、B11、C12、C13、D14、A15、D16、D17、A18、B19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、C2、B3、A1、B2、D3、C4、A1、A2、B3、B4、C1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBB1、D2、B3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、A3、D4、B5、C6、C7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.differentreasonsathatarepickedhappinesstakenisbelongsafter第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Afta-edtheBetimgNoraulSchoolXiidjmePenglookSas2uladXtilii.mynxxhetandmeMSitmgAtheFort>xidaCtty.«tucfaislockedngh:mthebeanofBeijingAsaoamesuggests,thetotbeFotbtddeoCrtyular-erenoughtobe.cityoftts5nl-simcludesnearly1.000gildingandUrgebuildingsnearly10,000xocmsIn1925,theFortoMdsCtfywasturmmmtoamuseumso・MhThatvisionturnedmuchlikeusftocnillovatheuxxldcanflrollttaooghmanyoftbebeMinlUIroomsjodomdootspaceTbeForbiddenCityistuveryUrgetoftiHyexpaactinasm^levwltMWtektovtourvisittotheForbiddenCrty.weonlywtfhwe5eouxetimetosecccrythmgXAndagam,ImnotsurewhethertherecouMevebeooughtmetoftiUyapprcctMealloftbemButmihmocy6&nthrs-xdiwyp*t第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJim,IamwritingtotellyouaboutanactivitywhichwillbelaunchedinourschoolcalledtheChineseTraditionalCultureWeek.Hopefully,wewillhaveyouwithustohavefun.ThisculturaleventwillbeheldnextweekintheArtsBuildingandvariousactivitiesarearranged.TherewillbelecturesonChinesefestivals,exhibitionsofChineseartworks,competitionsofcultureknowledge,etc.AlsoincludedisaneveningoftraditionalculturenextFriday.Soundsgreat,doesn'tit?Theseactivitieswillsurelyofferteenagers,likeyouandme,agoodchancetoexploreChinesetraditionalculture.Areyouinterested?Willyoubeavailablethen?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopetoseeyouattheevent.Yours,LiHua—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treallytheappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclayC.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearththelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof一Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.一Oh,I'mterriblysorry.TilturnitdownonthespotA・IamreallytiredofthisB.IneedyourhelpC.FdliketotalkwithyouD.IhatetosaythisTheythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedupB.pickedupC.calledupD.tookupMarywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplantedMaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecausePveneverreallytalkedaboutitA.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?—Noproblem.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.whatWitheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.mustAsadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat'sitisinmyday.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whereHadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,thenextweek'smarathon.A.shewouldrunB.shewouldhaverunC.shewillrunD.shemusthaverun第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Weareobsessed（迷恋）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves（使旋转）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermorenew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructTheincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深渊）ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D・Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityencourageustoexploretheunknownworldapplaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomjustifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?ExploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningfuLLeavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D・Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.22.（8分）JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathandscience.uIthasn'toccurredtoheryetthafsunusual/9hesays.uButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill?5She'salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho'sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone.”Gross'concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhigh-end,math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering.AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.1、AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay•A.becomeagreatscientistB.feellonelyandhavefewerchoicesC.bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguysD.learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.womenareclevererthanmenincollegemenrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforcewomenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforcethenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?Byprovidingexamples.Bymakingcomments.Byfollowingtimeorder.Byexplainingtheprocess.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScienceJamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughterSituationofWomenintheWholeCountryFutureofwomenintheWorkforce23.（8分）Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多节的）carrotswhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.ThafsexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,andinspiredmanycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck（卸车）wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea10bringawarenesstoAmerica'sfoodwasteproblem.uThereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowasteJhetoldSeeker'sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.AChange,orglastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.TheysoldmisshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyduetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood"，butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?PeopleusuallypreferRood-lookingproduce.Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?A.Toprovehisfancyidea.Toremindpeoplenottowaste.Toshowwastecanbeeaten.Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.3、WhafsJoshTreuhaffsadvicetoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste?A.Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.B・Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood.4^WhydidRaley'sstopits“RealGood"after90days?Retailers9pursuinglargerprofit.Badharvestsduetobadweather.Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.People'sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.24.（8分）ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients1follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade."Lisaid."Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic/9Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（双管齐下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.1、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon"apatientenjoyonline?Receivingamedicaloperation.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.2、WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?Theexpenseofmedicalcare.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.3、WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?ModernHospitalsOnlineHealthcareonitsWayNoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleWideApplicationsofInternetService25.（10分）ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchaHxationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators（评论员）failtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit."Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,^becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena（现象）Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.^Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“flHers"，Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.1、TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'scommenttoshowthat・mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonDr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationthecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoEnglishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat・BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherthereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweathertheEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesEnglishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?ToexplainwhatEngli